Hotunan da aka raba a cikin wannan labarin an buga su tare da izinin masu abin hawa, tare da tabbatar da ɓoye sunansu.
Babu makawa. Babban abin fargabar masu ababen hawa shine satar mota. “Ina motar tawa? An sace!". Yana da wani latent barazana, wanda ba ya zabi yi ko model, daga SUVs zuwa wasanni motoci. Babu wata mota da ta tsira daga “abokan wasu”.
Bisa sabon bayanan da hukumomi suka samu, wannan aika-aikar na karuwa a kasarmu. Ba wai jimillar satar ababan hawa ba, har ma da takamaiman satar sassa da kayan aiki, kamar yadda labarai da mu’amala da masu amfani da su akai-akai suka tabbatar a shafukan sada zumunta.
Razão Automóvel ya tuntubi Jami'an Tsaron Jam'iyyar Republican na kasa da kuma wasu da aka yi wa satar mota a Portugal, don fahimtar inda, yadda da kuma dalilin da yasa suke satar motoci a kasarmu.
Satar mai kara kuzari na karuwa. Me yasa?
A cikin "manufa" na barayi akwai abubuwa da yawa, amma akwai wanda ya tsaya a cikin 'yan lokutan: masu tayar da hankali. An yi amfani da shi ƙananan karafa Musamman mahimmanci kamar rhodium, palladium ko platinum, masu kara kuzari sun daɗe sun kasance abin da aka fi so na barayin mota. Haɓakar da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da hauhawar farashin waɗannan karafa a kasuwa.
Zinariya, azurfa da platinum sune mafi sanannun karafa, amma rhodium shine mafi daraja daga cikinsu duka. Wataƙila ba ku taɓa jin wannan ƙarfen ba, amma yana ɗaya daga cikin karafa da za ku iya samu a cikin na'urar juyawa ta motar ku.
A cikin 2014 kowane oza na rhodium (28.35 g) ya kai kusan Yuro 872. A yau dabi'u sun bambanta sosai: kowane oza na rhodium yana da darajar fiye da Yuro 20,000, a wasu kalmomi, fiye da Yuro 700 ga kowane gram na wannan ƙarfe mai daraja.
Sabanin haka, palladium yana da darajar Yuro 85 kowace gram ($2400 kowace oza). Wani abin sha'awa shi ne, shekaru biyar da suka wuce, giram na palladium ya kai Yuro 15, wanda ya ragu da sau biyar zuwa shida fiye da darajarsa a yanzu. A ƙarshe, platinum yanzu farashin Yuro 36 kowace gram ($970 kowace oza).
Ƙimar da aka haɗa tare, suna nufin cewa sata da kuma rushewar mai kara kuzari a kan «baƙar kasuwa» na iya zama darajar fiye da Yuro 300.
Harka ta Portuguese
Don fahimtar yadda irin wannan nau'in laifuka ya ci gaba a Portugal, mun tuntubi Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) kuma, da rashin alheri, alkalumman da aka gabatar ba su da wata shakka: satar masu tayar da hankali na karuwa kadan a fadin kasar.Bari mu gani: yayin da a cikin 2020 GNR ya yi rajistar abubuwan da suka faru na sata mai kara kuzari 103, a cikin 2021, kuma har zuwa 1 ga Mayu kadai, adadin wadanda aka yi rajista sun riga sun kai 221.
A takaice dai, idan aka kwatanta da lokacin homologous na 2020 (1 ga Janairu zuwa 1 ga Mayu), a cikin 2021 an sami karuwar 2600% a cikin satar masu kara kuzari.
Dangane da gundumomin da irin wannan nau'in laifi ya fi shafa, ba abin mamaki ba, akwai wasu daga cikin mafi yawan jama'a a cikin ƙasar, tare da fifiko na musamman akan Lisbon, Porto da Setúbal, tare da na ƙarshe ya jagoranci teburin - duka a cikin 2020 (32 faruwa) da kuma a cikin 2021 (wasu faruwa 82 har zuwa 1 ga Mayu).
| Katalola Sata | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gundumar | Yawan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 2020 (jimla) | Adadin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 2021 (har zuwa 1 ga Mayu) |
| Aveiro | 10 | 8 |
| beja | 1 | biyu |
| Braga | biyu | 6 |
| Braganca | 1 | biyu |
| White Castle | biyu | 0 |
| Coimbra | 6 | 8 |
| Evora | biyu | 7 |
| Faro | 9 | 16 |
| Mai gadi | 0 | 1 |
| Leiria | 8 | 8 |
| Lisbon | 16 | 38 |
| Portalegre | 0 | 1 |
| Harbor | 6 | 20 |
| Santarem | 7 | 15 |
| Setúbal | 32 | 82 |
| Viana zuwa Castelo | 0 | 1 |
| Kauye na Gaskiya | 0 | 3 |
| Viseu | 1 | 3 |
| Jimlar | 103 | 221 |
Madogara: Jami'an Tsaron Jamhuriyar Republican.
A fagen yaki da irin wannan aika aika, Hukumar ta GNR ta sanar da mu cewa, a shekarar 2020 ta tsare mutane shida da ke da alaka da satar masu kara kuzari, kuma a shekarar 2021 (da kuma ranar da muka tuntubi) tuni ta kama mutane biyar, inda ta yi zaton an kama su. "musamman mai da hankali ga wannan lamari na aikata laifuka, wanda ya sami karuwa idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata".
modus operandi
GNR ya bayyana mana yadda ake yin sata mai kara kuzari, tare da hanyoyi da dama na yin sa. A cikin hanyar da aka fi sani da "ana sanya wadanda ake zargi a ƙarƙashin abin hawa kuma suna yanke mai kara kuzari ta amfani da kayan yankan, irin su na'urar kwana na lantarki".
Jack da chainsaw sun isa su saci abin kara kuzari.
Wani tsarin aiki ya haɗa da ingantaccen satar mota, kai ta zuwa wani keɓantaccen wuri inda aka cire mai kara kuzari. A karshe, GNR ya kuma ambaci cewa an kuma samu labarin faruwar lamarin inda wadanda ake zargin suka shiga rumfunan ajiya da ababan hawa da dama domin satar na’urori masu sarrafa wutar lantarki.
| Katalola Sata | ||
|---|---|---|
| watanni | Adadin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 2020 | Adadin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 2021 (har zuwa 1 ga Mayu) |
| Janairu | 1 | 30 |
| Fabrairu | 1 | 32 |
| Maris | 1 | 65 |
| Afrilu | 5 | 89 |
| Mayu | 6 | – |
| Yuni | 3 | – |
| Yuli | 4 | – |
| Agusta | 4 | – |
| Satumba | 10 | – |
| Oktoba | 17 | – |
| Nuwamba | 30 | – |
| Disamba | 21 | – |
Madogara: Jami'an Tsaron Jamhuriyar Republican.
sauran hari
Duk da kasancewa manufa mafi mahimmanci, buffs ba shine kawai abubuwan da ake sacewa ba. Watakila bangaren satar da aka fi iya gani (kuma mai sauki) ita ce takun abin hawa, ba kasafai ake samun motoci a kan tubalan ba, ko duwatsu ko ma na tudu, ba tare da tayoyin ba.
Sauran abubuwan da aka “neman” sune sitiyari, levers na gearshift da kuma allo na dijital da na'urorin kayan aiki. Baya ga wadannan, akwai kuma bayanan satar fitilun mota, batura, dashboards, da majigi da ma kujeru da kofofi.
Hatta tsofaffin samfuran ba su da aminci.
Dangane da bayanan da GNR ya bayar, a cikin 2020, an yi rikodin satar motoci 8035. Daga cikin wadannan 573 sun yi nuni da satar baki da faranti. A cikin 2021 (har zuwa Mayu 1st) an yi rajista 2010 abubuwan da suka faru , 193 da suka hada da satar baki da faranti.
Dangane da ayyukan jami'an tsaro, a shekarar 2020 GNR ta tsare mutane 37 da ke da alaka da irin wannan laifin kuma a shekarar 2021 ta riga ta kama mutane takwas.
Satar motocin ‘bangare’ na karuwa. Me yasa?
Ana samun karuwar satar abubuwan mota. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan wannan al'amari yana da alaƙa da inganta tsarin hana motsin motoci na zamani.
Ba tare da yuwuwar kunna injin abin hawa ba, an tarwatsa motoci a wani yanki a wuraren ajiye motoci. Wuraren zama, ƙafafun tuƙi, kofofi, tsarin infotainment, ƙafafu har ma da fitilolin mota.
Abubuwan da ke da sauƙin wargajewa - tare da kayan aikin da suka dace - kuma waɗanda ƙimar kasuwar baƙar fata ke da daɗi sosai kuma yana da wahalar ganowa.
Me za a yi?
Abin takaici, babu wani abu da yawa da za a iya yi don hana irin wannan sata. Koyaya, akwai wasu matakan da za a iya ɗauka don rage haɗarin faruwar waɗannan abubuwan. Don farawa, duk lokacin da zai yiwu, kiliya motar ku a gareji ko wurin shakatawa na mota mai zaman kansa.
Bugu da kari, yana da kyau kada a bar motar da aka ajiye a wuri daya na dogon lokaci kuma a guji ajiye motar a wuraren da aka boye ko kuma ba a samu hasken wuta ba. Ƙararrawar "tsohuwar" kuma na iya zama abin hanawa, kamar yadda, a cikin yanayin satar rims, shigar da kullun.
A bangaren GNR kuwa, shawarar ita ce, duk wanda ya gamu da matsalar satar abubuwan kara kuzari ko sassa, to ya tuntubi hukuma da wuri-wuri har zuwa isowarsu, a yi kokarin tattara duk abin da ya dace. kai ga tantance wadanda ake zargi.
Madogara: Jami'an Tsaron Jamhuriyar Republican