Idan akwai yankin da Portugal ke da nisa daga "wutsiya na Turai", wannan yanki shine farashin man fetur, tare da kasarmu tana da ɗaya daga cikin farashin mafi tsada akan "Tsohuwar Nahiyar", ko man fetur ko dizal.
A karshen watan Fabrairu, kasarmu ta kasance ta hudu mafi tsadar mai a Turai, sakamakon tashin farashin mai da ake gani tun farkon shekarar 2021.
A cewar asusun Jornal i, a bana man fetur ya riga ya karu da centi 11, yayin da dizal ya tashi da centi 9.1. Wato, a cikin makonni tara na farkon shekara, farashin man fetur ya tashi a kodayaushe, kuma man dizal bai yi nisa ba, sai dai a makon farko na watan Fabrairu, lokacin da farashin man fetur ya fadi.
Idan muka koma 2020, an ji hauhawar farashin makwanni 17 a jere (!), Banda irin wannan faɗuwar farashin dizal.
Me yasa muke biyan kuɗi da yawa?
Kamar yadda kuka sani, adadin kuɗin da kuke biyan litar man fetur ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da 'yancin kai daga ƙasarmu kuma suna da alaƙa da farashin mai (tare da ganga Brent a matsayin misali).Biyan kuɗi zuwa wasiƙarmu
Bugu da kari, lissafin man ku kuma ya haɗa da ƙayyadaddun farashin ajiyar man fetur da rarrabawa da ƙimar haɗar da man biofuels (wanda aka nuna kashi a cikin lissafin da kuke karɓa lokacin da kuka ƙara man).
Duk da haka, shi ne "yankin jiha" (aka nauyin haraji) wanda ke kawo farashin man fetur a Portugal kusa da mafi girma a Turai (da nisa, alal misali, daga waɗanda ake yi a Spain).
Haraji na man fetur yana da nauyin 60% a farashin siyarwa na ƙarshe ga jama'a, wanda ke nufin cewa kowane Yuro 100 da aka kashe akan mai, Euro 60 na tafiya kai tsaye zuwa jihar.
Baya ga VAT na gargajiya (Value Added Tax), man fetur yana ƙarƙashin harajin Kayayyakin Man Fetur (ISP), wanda shine dalilin da ya sa farashinsa ya ƙunshi kashi 60% na haraji.
Yaya muke fuskantar Turai?
Dangane da bayanan da Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa (ENSE) ta buga, a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2021, farashin mai 95 a Portugal, a matsakaici, € 1,541 / l, yayin da farashin dizal mai sauƙi € 1,386/l.
A cikin wannan lokacin, a cikin Tarayyar Turai da kuma ciki har da Switzerland da Birtaniya, Netherlands, Denmark da Girka ne kawai suka fi Portugal tsada. A cikin Netherlands wannan ya kai € 1,674 / l, a Denmark zuwa € 1,575 / l kuma a Girka zuwa € 1,557 / l.
Kasashe kamar Faransa (1,470 € / l), Jamus (1,351 € / l), United Kingdom (1,417 € / l), Spain (1,269 € / l) ko ma Luxembourg (1,222 € / l) da Switzerland (1,349 €). /l) duk suna da mai mai rahusa fiye da nan.
A karshe, hatta farashin iskar gas a kasar Portugal ma ya haura na sauran kasashen Turai, inda farashin kwalbar ya kai Yuro 26 a kasar Portugal, yayin da makwabciyarta a Spain ta kai Yuro 13.
Source: Jarida i.