A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 1964 ne, kwanaki kaɗan kafin bikin baje kolin na New York Universal Fair ya buɗe wa jama'a. Daga cikin rumfuna 140, inda za a iya samun abubuwan baje koli daga kasashe 80, jihohin Amurka 24 da kamfanoni 45, shi ne matakin da Ford ta zaba don bayyana wa duniya sabon tsarinsa, Ford Mustang.
Ya kasance farkon labarin da har yanzu ake rubutawa a yau, ba wai kawai ya haifar da sabon nau'in motoci ba, wanda Amurkawa ke kira da "motocin doki", amma nasara ce ta kasuwanci fiye da duk tsammanin. Ford ya sanya Mustang akan siyarwa a wannan ranar da ya gabatar da shi, kuma ya karɓi umarni 22,000 a ranar farko kaɗai.
Ford ya kiyasta cewa zai sayar da Mustang a farashin raka'a 100,000 a shekara, amma ya ɗauki watanni uku kawai don isa wannan alamar. Bayan watanni 18, an riga an kai fiye da raka'a miliyan. A duk matakan, wani sabon abu.
Ta yaya za a iya bayyana wannan nasarar?
Haɗaɗɗen fasalulluka waɗanda ke farawa tare da ƙirar sa da salon sa, waɗanda da sauri za su zama ma'auni don masu fafatawa a nan gaba, wanda ke da tsayin daka mai tsayi da ɗan gajeren baya - wannan zai ɗauka tsarin saurin baya bayan 'yan shekaru -; farashi mai araha, mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar raba abubuwan da aka gyara tare da sauran samfuran Ford; aikinsa, musamman godiya ga zaɓin zaɓi da kwarjini V8; da 70 (!) zažužžukan keɓancewa, wani abu da ba a taɓa jin shi ba a lokacin, amma al'adar gama gari a zamanin yau; kuma, ba shakka, babban yakin talla.
Ford Mustang bai daina haɓakawa ba. Ya sami sababbin injuna masu ƙarfi da ƙarin jiki; tare da Carroll Shelby za mu ga mafi "mayar da hankali" Mustangs abada, shirye don gasa; kuma nasararsa ta tabbatar da cewa ta wanzu har zuwa zamaninmu—ƙara shida da suka wuce.
Nasarar ta kuma ta kai ga kanana da babban allo. Steve McQueen zai dawwama da Mustang a Bullitt, amma ba zai zama shi kaɗai ba. "Motar doki" tauraro ce a kanta. Gone a cikin 60 seconds - duka na asali da kuma sakewa tare da Nicolas Cage -, bayyanuwa a cikin saga Fast da Furious ko Transformers, har ma a kan karamin allo - inda ya dauki nauyin KITT a cikin sabon jerin ta Knight Rider.
magaji
Ƙarni na shida, a halin yanzu ana sayarwa, wani muhimmin mataki ne a juyin halittar Mustang a matsayin alamar mota. Idan an tsara tsararraki biyar na farko tare da kasuwar Arewacin Amirka, sama da duka - duk da amincewar Mustang a duniya -, an tsara ƙarni na shida a ƙarƙashin dabarun "Ford Daya", tare da burin da ya fi dacewa: don ƙaddamar da "motar doki" .
Code-mai suna S550, an ƙaddamar da ƙarni na shida a cikin 2014 kuma an kawo shi azaman babban labarai, ban da sabon salo mai zurfi da ƙarancin ban sha'awa na baya, dakatarwar baya mai zaman kanta da injin EcoBoost na lita 2.3 - iri ɗaya da ke ba da ikon Ford. Mayar da hankali RS - mafita tare da mafi girman yuwuwar shawo kan abokin ciniki na duniya duka a hankali da kasuwanci.
An ci fare a kan ƙasashen duniya a duk faɗin hukumar. Ford Mustang nasara ce da ba za a iya musantawa ba kuma ta zama motar wasanni mafi siyar a duniya a cikin 2016, tare da sayar da raka'a sama da 150,000, tare da kusan kashi 30% na waɗannan ana siyar da su a wajen Amurka.
Mustang. Daga ina sunan ya fito?
Ana kiranta "motar doki" kuma alamarta ita ce doki mai gudu. Sunan dole ne a hade da Mustangs, dawakai na daji na Amurka - sun fito ne daga dawakai na gida na Turai, amma suna zaune a cikin daji - daidai? Yana daya daga cikin ra'ayoyi guda biyu game da asalin sunan Mustang, wanda aka ba wa Robert J. Eggert, manajan bincike na kasuwa na Ford a lokacin ... da kuma mai kiwon doki. Wata ka'idar ta danganta asalin sunan zuwa P51 Mustang, mayaƙin WWII. Wannan hasashe na ƙarshe ya sanya John Najjar, mai tsarawa a Ford na tsawon shekaru 40 kuma mai son kai na P51, a matsayin "mahaifin" sunan. Ya tsara motar motar Mustang I ta 1961 ta gaba tare da Philip T. Clark - karo na farko da muka ga sunan Mustang da ke hade da Ford.
ci gaba da nasara
Nasara ba ta nufin hutu ba. A cikin 2017 Ford ya bayyana Mustang da aka sabunta tare da sababbin abubuwa masu yawa, ba kawai na gani ba, har ma da injiniya da fasaha. Ya karɓi sabon ƙananan gaba, tare da sabbin na'urorin gani na LED, sabbin bumpers kuma a ciki mun sami sabbin kayan aiki. Injin ɗin suna bin ka'idodi masu buƙata da ƙa'idodin gwaji; ya sami nasarar watsawa ta atomatik mai sauri 10 da ba a taɓa gani ba da sabbin kayan tsaro.Waɗannan sun haɗa da Gudanar da Jirgin Ruwa na Daidaitawa, Gargadin Tashi na Layi da Taimakon Kulawa na Layi, Tsarin Taimakon Kaya kafin Kallo tare da Gano Masu Tafiya, Ford SYNC 3 tare da allon inch 8 kuma, na zaɓi, dashboard. Na'urorin LCD na dijital 12.
Farashin Mustang
A halin yanzu, Ford Mustang yana ganin kewayon da aka rarraba akan jikin biyu. Fastback (coupe) da Mai canzawa (mai canzawa) tare da injuna guda biyu: 2.3 EcoBoost tare da 290 hp, 5.0 Ti-VCT V8 tare da 450 hp - Ford Mustang Bullitt yana samun bambancin 460 hp na V8 iri ɗaya. Hakanan ana samun watsawa guda biyu, littafin jagora mai sauri shida da abin da aka ambata kuma wanda ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba ta atomatik mai sauri 10.
THE Ford Mustang 2.3 EcoBoost yana samuwa daga € 54,355 tare da watsawar hannu da € 57,015 tare da watsawa ta atomatik. Idan muka zaɓi Mustang Convertible, waɗannan ƙimar sun kai Yuro 56,780 da Yuro 62,010, bi da bi.
THE Ford Mustang 5.0 Ti-VCT V8 yana samuwa daga Yuro 94 750 tare da watsawar hannu da 95 870 Yuro tare da watsawa ta atomatik. A matsayin Mai Canzawa, ƙimar sun tashi zuwa € 100,205 da € 101,550, bi da bi.
THE Ford Mustang Bullitt kyauta ce ta iyakance-buga ga fitaccen fim ɗin Steve McQueen na 1968, wanda ke murnar cika shekaru 50 a wannan shekara. Akwai shi a cikin launi mai duhu Highland Green, a cikin kwatancen Mustang GT Fastback daga fim ɗin, ya zo tare da ƙarin keɓancewar bayanai.
Dole ne mu ambaci ƙafafun ƙafafu na hannu biyar mai inci 19, jajayen Brembo calipers, ko rashin alamun Ford - kamar motar a cikin fim ɗin. Har ila yau, a ciki, muna ganin kujerun wasanni na Recaro - kujerun kujerun, na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta tsakiya da dashboard datsa sun ɗauki launin jiki -; kuma a cikin kwatanta kai tsaye ga fim ɗin, hannun akwatin farin ball ne.
Baya ga keɓantattun launuka, Ford Mustang Bullitt ba shi da alamomin da ke nuna alamar, kamar yadda samfurin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fim ɗin, yana da keɓaɓɓen ƙafafu masu hannu biyar da 19 ″, Brembo birki calipers a ja da hular mai na karya.
Wannan abun ciki yana ɗaukar nauyin