Kev mob siab rau kev ua kis las thiab kev sib tw rau kev lag luam coj Bernie Ecclestone mus rau tus thawj coj hauv kev sib tw motorsport thawj zaug. Nws paub lub neej ntawm "Formula 1 tus thawj coj".
Bernard Charles "Bernie" Ecclestone yug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 8, 1930 hauv Suffolk, England, rau hauv tsev neeg pluag. Tus tub ntawm tus nais maum thiab tus neeg nuv ntses, hnub no nws yog "tus thawj coj ntawm Formula 1". Nws yog Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab CEO ntawm Formula One Management (FOM) thiab Formula One Administration (FOA).
"Bernie" thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej
Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, Bernie Ecclestone tau qhia tus cwj pwm muaj zog thiab kev ua lag luam. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws tau siv khoom qab zib thiab muag rau cov npoj yaig ob zaug tus nqi, qhia nws txoj kev xav ua lag luam. Raws li nws me dua nws cov phooj ywg, nws tau hais tias Bernie them nws cov phooj ywg laus hauv kev sib pauv rau kev tiv thaiv thaum so. Thiab qhov no?...
Twb tau nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Brit tau txais kev saj rau kev tsav tsheb, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo xwb, nws koom nrog Fred Compton nrhiav Compton & Ecclestone, lub tuam txhab muag khoom maus taus.
Thawj qhov kev tshwm sim hauv kev sib tw - ib tus neeg zaum - tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1949 hauv Formula 3, tab sis tom qab ob peb yam xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog Brands Hatch circuit, Bernie Ecclestone poob kev txaus siab rau kev sib tw thiab txiav txim siab tsom mus rau kev lag luam ntau dua ntawm kev sib tw. .
Thawj qhov loj deals
Tau ntau xyoo, kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam tau loj hlob - Ecclestone kuj tau pib yuav thiab muag tsheb thiab nqis peev hauv vaj tse - thiab xyoo 1957 Ecclestone tau yuav Formula 1 Connaught Engineering team.
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Tom qab xyoo ntawd, Ecclestone tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm phooj ywg thiab tus tsav tsheb Stuart Lewis-Evans, tau sim rov qab mus rau txoj kev taug kev ntawm Monaco Grand Prix xyoo 1958, tsis muaj kev vam meej. Ntawm Moroccan Grand Prix, Lewis-Evans tau muaj kev sib tsoo tuag uas ua rau Ecclestone cuam tshuam tsis zoo; ob xyoos tom qab ntawd, tus neeg tsav tsheb Jochen Rindt (uas thaum lub sijhawm tau ntiav Ecclestone ua nws tus thawj tswj hwm) tuag ntawm Monza circuit keeb kwm, ua rau Briton kom xaus nws txoj haujlwm ua tus tsav tsheb.
Qhov tseeb nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm Formula 1
Xyoo 1972, Ecclestone tau yuav Brabham, ib pab neeg Askiv uas yuav ua tau zoo heev ua tsaug rau cov tsav tsheb Niki Lauda thiab Nelson Piquet (daim duab saum toj no). Bernie Ecclestone yog li pib ua kom nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev sib tw premier ntawm motorsport. Ob xyoos tom qab, Brit tau tsim Formula 1 Builders Association (FOCA), nrog Colin Chapman (tus tsim ntawm Lotus) thiab tus phooj ywg thiab tus kws lij choj Max Mosely (daim duab hauv qab), thiab lwm yam.
Los ntawm FOCA, Ecclestone tau ua tiav xyoo 1978 dab tsi yog nws qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov pauv ntawm Formula 1. Tus neeg ua lag luam Askiv tau coj txhua pab pawg thiab tau txais kev pom zoo muag cov cai hauv TV. Cov nyiaj tau los tau muab faib rau hauv pab pawg (47%), International Automobile Federation (30%) thiab cov tsim tshiab Formula One Promotions thiab Administration (23%). Daim ntawv cog lus - hu ua "Concorde Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo" - tau rov sib tham dua xyoo dhau los, ib txwm nrog Ecclestone ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
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Txij thaum ntawd los, Bernie Ecclestone yog ib qho ntawm cov tsav tsheb loj ntawm Formula 1 thiab lub luag haujlwm loj rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua kis las muaj peev xwm, ib txwm muaj lub zeem muag tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua si - qee zaum tsis muaj peev xwm zam kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tam sim no, tus neeg ua lag luam yog tus thawj coj ntawm Formula 1 Group thiab yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Askiv.Hauv nruab nrab, muaj ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov kev xaiv. Ib txwm tsom mus rau kev lag luam thiab cov txiaj ntsig, nws tsis muaj teeb meem "rub cov hlua" los hloov kev sib tw ntawm txoj kev. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1992, nws tau tswj hwm los txhawb nrog FIA qhov kev hloov pauv hauv ntiaj teb khob cov cai tswj hwm kev qhuab qhia. Qhov tshwm sim? Lub Endurance World Cup dhau lawm, qhov kev sim uas nws tau ua ntau thiab ntau ntxiv txog Formula 1.
Cov dab neeg ua raws ib leeg thiab cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb - lawv qhov kev tawm tsam rau cov poj niam hauv Formula 1 thiab lawv cov kev tawm tsam rau kev sib raug zoo yog pej xeem. Tam sim no muaj hnub nyoog 85 xyoos, ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws tam sim no hauv kev qhuab qhia yog nws txoj kev vam meej. Leej twg yog nws tus neeg ua tiav, Ecclestone twb tau txais qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Formula 1 keeb kwm - rau txhua qhov laj thawj thiab ntau ntxiv (nyeem qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo).