Nws yog precisely cov hwm hom uas yog feem ntau raug rau dependence rau diesel xyaw. Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm los ntawm JATO Dynamics piav qhia txog qhov kev cia siab dhau qhov xwm txheej.
Hauv German premium trio, diesel xyaw suav txog kwv yees li 70% ntawm tag nrho cov muag khoom ntawm Audi thiab Mercedes-Benz, thiab yuav luag 75% ntawm BMW. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov txo qis piv rau xyoo tas los.
German premium brands tsis yog ib leeg. Ntawm Volvo, Diesel sawv cev rau 80% feem, ntawm Jaguar nyob ib ncig ntawm 90% thiab ntawm Land Rover lawv sawv cev ib ncig ntawm 95% ntawm kev muag khoom.
Xav txog qhov kev tawm tsam uas Diesel cav raug kev txom nyem, kev lag luam dependence ntawm hom cav no dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau kho sai sai.
Lub Siege ntawm Diesels
Dieselgate tau raug hu ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov "kaw nres" ntawm Diesel. Tab sis nws tsis muaj tseeb. Vim li cas? Vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov kev ntsuas thiab cov lus tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm tau npaj ua ntej cov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv 2015.Koj puas paub tias:
a href="https://www.razaoautomovel.com/2017/03/15-navios-puluem-mais-que-os-automoveis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Puas yog 15 lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tso tawm NOx ntau dua li txhua lub tsheb hauv ntiaj teb ua ke? paub ntau ntxiv ntawm no
Ntawm cov lus pom zoo no peb pom qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov pa phem emission qauv - Euro 6c thiab Euro 6d -, uas twb tau teem sijhawm los siv rau xyoo 2017 thiab 2020, feem. Kev tsav tsheb tshiab - WLTP thiab RDE - kuj tseem xav tias yuav pib siv rau xyoo no.
Nws yog ua tau tab sis tsis ua tau
Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov kev cai no, tus nqi ntawm kev ua raws li lawv yog dab tsi ua rau Diesels ib qho kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov tuam txhab, vim yog cov khoom kim dua (siab siab injectors, particle filters, thiab lwm yam).
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis qis, qhov twg tus nqi sib txawv muaj qhov hnyav ntxiv hauv kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom thiab qhov twg profitability margins qis dua.
Tsis ntev los no, European Union tau nthuav tawm tsab cai lij choj tsom rau cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo rau cov tsheb tshiab. Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom cov txheej txheem nruj dua, ntsib kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg tswj hwm hauv tebchaws thiab cov tuam txhab tsheb.
Tsis tas li ob peb lub nroog nyob sab Europe thiab lub nroog npaj siab yuav txwv tsis pub lub tsheb diesel. Cov piv txwv tsis ntev los no los ntawm London, uas tam sim no tab tom tham txog qhov kev thov uas yuav yuam cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm cov laus Diesel tsheb them nyiaj ntxiv 13.50 euros rau qhov uas twb tau ua tiav Congestion Charge (congestion charge).
Kev tawm tsam yog tshwm sim hauv kev muag khoom.
Nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob sab Europe tam sim no koom ua ke los rhuav tshem Diesels, qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov kawg yuav tsum tau nrawm. Hauv 2016, 50% ntawm cov tsheb muag hauv Tebchaws Europe yog Diesel. Hauv thawj ob lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo no, qhov sib koom poob mus rau 47%. Nws tau kwv yees tias thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo caum nws yuav poob mus rau 30%.TSEEM CEEB: Tus kws tshawb fawb Portuguese tej zaum yuav pom lub roj teeb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej
Generalist hom kuj yuav tsum tau nrog qhov kev hloov pauv sai hauv kev ua lag luam. Peugeot, Volkswagen, Renault thiab Nissan kuj muaj cov khoom lag luam siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev muag Diesel.
Tsuas yog Jaguar, Land Rover thiab, feem ntau, Fiat, pom Diesel txoj kev loj hlob hauv 2017. Ntawm cov npe tsis tshua pom peb pom Toyota. Kev tsom mus tas li ntawm kev siv tshuab hybrid txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov tsheb muag los ntawm cov hom lag luam nyob sab Europe yog Diesel (cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 2016).
Cov khoom lag luam hwm zoo yuav teb li cas?
Muab qhov sib koom siab ntawm Diesel uas lawv nthuav tawm, nws tseem ceeb heev los nrhiav kev daws teeb meem. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib nrab lossis tag nrho hluav taws xob yog, rau lub sijhawm, tib txoj kev uas ua tau.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov thev naus laus zis no tseem loj, tab sis lawv cov kev hloov pauv thiab lawv txoj kev ywj pheej loj hlob yog tso cai rau lawv mus. Thaum pib ntawm kaum xyoo tom ntej no yuav tsum ua kom tus nqi ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no piv rau cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob thiab lawv cov roj siv hluav taws xob uas kim heev.
Txawm tias niaj hnub no, cov neeg tsim khoom hwm tau muaj ntau tus qauv plug-in hybrid (PHEV) hauv lawv qhov ntau. Cov qauv yuav nthuav dav qhov kev thov.
Txawm tias paub tias nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv lub zog ntawm WLTP thiab RDE tshiab tsav tsheb, hom cav no yuav cuam tshuam ntau tshaj. Tam sim no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav kev noj tsawg dua 3 litres ib 100 km, nrog emissions qis dua 50 g CO2 / km. Ib qho tsis muaj tseeb scenario.
TSIS TXAUS SIAB: Ib tug hybrid los ntawm € 240 / hli. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Toyota lub tswv yim rau Auris.
Nyob rau hauv qis qis, qhov twg qee lub npe hwm tam sim no, cov lus pom zoo ib nrab, raws li tus nqi qis dua 48-volt hluav taws xob, yuav tsum coj qhov chaw ntawm Diesels uas tam sim no coj cov kab kos muag. Ib yam uas peb twb tau hais rau lwm lub sijhawm.hluav taws xob ntxeem tau
Tsis tas li 100% hluav taws xob yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov qauv ib puag ncig yav tom ntej. Tab sis kev lag luam, kev tsis ntseeg tseem nyob ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej.
Tsis tsuas yog cov nqi tseem siab, txhua qhov kev kwv yees txog nws qhov kev lees paub tau ua tsis tiav rau hnub tim. Nws tsis tiv thaiv peb los ntawm kev ua pov thawj ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov lus thov nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no. Peb tau pom qhov kev nce qib ntawm cov roj teeb muaj peev xwm, tso cai rau kev ywj pheej tiag tiag ntawm ntau dua 300 km, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem poob qis.
Cov neeg tsim khoom cia siab tias tus nqi qis dua thiab muaj kev ywj pheej siab dua yog qhov laj thawj txaus los ua kom cov hom kev thov no txaus siab dua.
Tesla tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev nkag siab no. Thiab ob peb xyoos tom ntej no yuav yog qhov kev xeem litmus rau cov khoom lag luam tsim nyog.
2018 yuav pom qhov tuaj txog ntawm peb qhov tshiab hluav taws xob SUVs lossis crossovers ntawm Audi, Mercedes-Benz thiab Jaguar. Ntawm ib sab ntawm Volvo, twb muaj kev cog lus rau qhov no, txij li xyoo tas los uas Hakan Samuelsson, Volvo CEO, tau taw qhia cov roj teeb (hais lus ...) rau ib nrab hluav taws xob ntawm Swedish hom.
Los ntawm 2021 - lub xyoo uas "dreaded" 95 g CO2 / km uas yuav luag txhua tus neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum ua raws li yuav tsum tau ua - peb yuav pom ntau lub npe hwm, thiab dhau mus, xa cov lus pom zoo hluav taws xob.
Cov pab pawg Volkswagen, ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Dieselgate, yuav muaj, los ntawm 2025, launched 30 zero-emission qauv, faib thoob plaws nws ntau hom.
Yog tias pab pawg cov nyiaj tau lees paub, los ntawm qhov ntawd nws yuav muag ib lab tsheb hluav taws xob hauv ib xyoos. Tus lej suav ntau, tab sis tsuas yog sawv cev tsuas yog 10% ntawm pawg neeg muag khoom tag nrho.
Hauv lwm lo lus, yav tom ntej, Diesel tseem yuav yog ib feem ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, tab sis lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav yog ib feem thiab / lossis tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov lus nug uas tseem yuav tau teb yog: qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav cuam tshuam dab tsi ntawm tus nqi tsheb thiab kev ua haujlwm nyiaj txiag ntawm cov hom?