LUB Ferrari F40 30 xyoo dhau los (NDR: nyob rau hnub tim ntawm thawj tsab ntawv tshaj tawm). Tsim los ua kev zoo siab rau 40 xyoo ntawm Italian hom, nws tau nthuav tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 21, 1987 ntawm Centro Cívico de Maranello, tam sim no qhov chaw ntawm Ferrari Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Ntawm suav tsis txheeb tshwj xeeb Ferraris, tom qab 30 xyoo F40 tseem sawv tawm. Nws yog qhov kawg Ferrari kom muaj "ntiv tes" ntawm Enzo Ferrari, nws yog qhov kawg ntawm kev tshaj tawm thev naus laus zis (kom deb li deb) ntawm cavallino rampante hom thiab, tib lub sijhawm, nws zoo li rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm, mus rau cov hauv paus hniav. hom, thaum qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib tw tsheb thiab txoj kev yog xyaum nil.
Nws kuj yog thawj tus qauv tsim kom ncav cuag 200 mph (kwv yees 320 km / h).
Lub F40 lub hauv paus pib rov qab mus rau Ferrari 308 GTB thiab 288 GTO Evoluzione tus qauv, uas ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv. Txhawm rau nco ntsoov thiab ua kev zoo siab rau 30 xyoo ntawm Ferrari F40, Italian hom tau coj peb tus tsim ua ke: Ermanno Bonfiglioli, Tus Thawj Coj Tshwj Xeeb, Leonardo Fioravanti, tus tsim qauv ntawm Pininfarina thiab Dario Benuzzi, tus neeg tsav tsheb sim.
Tsov rog ntawm phaus, txawm nyob rau ntawm lub cav
Ermanno Bonfiglioli yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub tshuab supercharged - Lub F40 resorts mus rau 2.9 twin-turbo V8 nrog 478 horsepower . Bonfiglioli nco qab tias: “Kuv yeej tsis tau ntsib qhov ua tau zoo li F40. Thaum lub tsheb tau tshwm sim, ib qho "buzz" dhau los ntawm chav tsev ua raws li cov suab nrov nrov. Ntawm ob peb nqe lus, nws hais txog lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev loj hlob - tsuas yog 13 lub hlis - nrog lub cev thiab chassis tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm raws li lub zog hluav taws xob.
Lub cav F120A pib tsim nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1986, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cav tam sim no hauv 288 GTO Evoluzione, tab sis nrog ntau yam tshiab. Kev tsom xam yog nyob rau ntawm lub cav qhov hnyav thiab, ua kom nws lub teeb li sai tau, magnesium tau siv dav.
Crankcase, intake manifolds, lub tog raj kheej taub hau npog, thiab lwm yam, siv cov khoom no. Tsis tau ua ntej (txawm niaj hnub no) muaj lub tsheb tsim muaj xws li magnesium ntau, cov khoom siv tsib zaug kim dua txhuas.
Leonardo Fioravanti, tus tsimThaum Commendatore nug kuv rau kuv lub tswv yim ntawm qhov kev sim ua qauv no [288 GTO Evoluzione], uas vim yog cov kev cai tsis tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom, kuv tsis tau zais kuv qhov kev txaus siab raws li tus neeg tsav dav hlau pib ua haujlwm rau kev nrawm los ntawm 650 hp. Nws yog nyob ntawd nws tau hais thawj zaug ntawm nws lub siab xav tsim "Ferrari tiag".
Leonardo Fioravanti kuj tseem nco qab tias nws thiab pab pawg paub, raws li Enzo Ferrari paub, nws yuav yog lawv lub tsheb kawg - "Peb tau cuam tshuam peb tus kheej mus ua haujlwm". Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov cua qhov, uas tso cai rau optimization ntawm aerodynamics thiaj li ua tau raws li qhov tsim nyog coefficients rau txoj kev muaj zog tshaj Ferrari puas tau.
Sau npe yuav mus rau peb tsab ntawv xov xwm
Raws li Fioravanti, style yog sib npaug rau kev ua tau zoo. Lub kaus mom qis nrog kev txo qis pem hauv ntej, NACA cua nkag thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem thiab lub cim nraub qaum, tam sim ntawd qhia nws lub hom phiaj: lightness, ceev thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Kev pab tsav tsheb: xoom
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Dario Benuzzi nco qab li cas thawj cov qauv ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Hauv nws cov lus: "Yuav kom siv lub zog ntawm lub cav thiab ua kom nws sib haum nrog lub tsheb txoj kev, peb yuav tsum ua ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub tsheb: los ntawm turbos mus rau brakes, los ntawm shock absorbers mus rau log tsheb. Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo heev aerodynamic load thiab kev ruaj ntseg zoo ntawm kev kub ceev. "
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog nws cov qauv tubular steel, ntxiv nrog Kevlar panels, ua tiav qhov torsional rigidity, ntawm qhov siab, peb zaug ntau dua li ntawm lwm lub tsheb.
Ua tiav nrog lub cev ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom sib xyaw, Ferrari F40 tsuas yog 1100 kg hauv qhov hnyav . Raws li Benuzzi, thaum kawg, lawv tau txais lub tsheb uas lawv xav tau, nrog ob peb yam khoom siv kev nplij siab thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Nco ntsoov tias F40 tsis muaj lub zog tsav, lub zog nres lossis txhua yam kev pab tsav tsheb hluav taws xob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, F40 yog cua txias - tsis yog kev cog lus rau khoom kim heev, tab sis qhov tsim nyog, raws li cov cua sov tawm ntawm V8 tig lub alarm mus rau hauv "sauna", ua rau kev tsav tsheb tsis yooj yim tom qab ob peb feeb.
Dario Benuzzi, tus qub Ferrari xeem tsav tshebYog tsis muaj lub zog tsav, lub zog nres lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws xav tau kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev mob siab los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, tab sis nws them rov qab zoo nkauj nrog kev tsav tsheb tshwj xeeb.
Lub tsev ntawm F40's 30th hnub tseem ceeb ua koob tsheej, lub "hauv qab daim tawv nqaij" exhibition ntawm Ferrari Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav integrate F40 raws li tseem lwm tshooj nyob rau hauv lub evolution ntawm innovation thiab style nyob rau hauv lub legendary Italian hom 70-xyoo keeb kwm.
