Diesel xyaw, uas tau siv los ua hom kev muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tau poob sai sai ntawm kev xaiv rau cov neeg tsav tsheb nyob sab Europe. Nws kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 2015 scandal, uas pib nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb pab pawg neeg thiab sai sai cuam tshuam rau lwm tus, nws thiaj li tig mus rau ib tug ilv teeb meem nom tswv.
Cov lej, qib siab los ntawm JATO Dynamics, yog qhov tseeb - lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm kev muag tsheb diesel hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ntau heev hauv 2017.
Poob Diesel Cav
Kev muag khoom ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb hauv Tebchaws Europe loj hlob 3.1% hauv 2017 , mus txog 15.6 lab units, tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsheb nrog diesel xyaw pom lawv cov muag khoom poob 7.9% piv rau 2016 - ib qho tseem ceeb poob. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 6.77 lab lub tsheb diesel raug muag, ib qho ntim uas tsis tau pom txij li xyoo 2013, thaum Europe tau poob rau hauv kev kub ntxhov uas tau pib ntau xyoo dhau los.
Kev lag luam sib faib rau Diesel xyaw yog 43.8% , yuav tsum rov qab mus rau 2003 kom pom ib daim duab qis li qhov no, thaum lub sijhawm Diesels tau pib nce lub zog. Qhov sib faib tau poob qis txij li xyoo 2015, xyoo Dieselgate tau mus rau pej xeem. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2010-2015, nws ib txwm siab dua 50%, nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim hauv 2011, thaum nws mus txog 55%.
Portuguese tseem kiv cua ntawm Diesel
Lawm, yog peb saib cov ntaub ntawv lub teb chaws los ntawm lub teb chaws, kuj muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv shares ntawm Diesel xyaw. Raws li JATO Dynamics, nyob rau hauv 26 European lub teb chaws, tsuas yog ib qho, Latvia, pom Diesel feem ntau nce hauv 2017.Tab sis txawm hais tias qhov kev poob qis, muaj cov teb chaws uas cov cav diesel tseem yog lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam. Portugal yog ib lub tebchaws, yog lub tebchaws European thib ob uas Diesel feem ntau dua - Hauv xyoo 2017, nws tau mus txog thaj tsam 61% (4% tsawg dua xyoo 2016). Ua ntej Portugal, tsuas yog Ireland, qhov twg Diesel xyaw suav txog 65% ntawm kev muag khoom hauv xyoo dhau los.
Thiab cov hom?
Obviously, cov hom lag luam kuj muag tsawg Diesel, nrog rau kev poob qis hauv lawv txoj kev nkag mus. Kev zam tau ua rau Fiat, qhov twg nws tau nce 0.2% piv rau 2016. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov khoom lag luam txuas ntxiv mus rau kev muag khoom ntawm Diesel xyaw, uas sawv cev rau kev pheej hmoo siab, xav txog qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua lag luam. Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm Land Rover qhov kev muag khoom sib raug rau cov cav tov diesel, ua raws li Jeep thiab Volvo nrog cov nqi nce mus txog 80%. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub rooj, peb pom Toyota thiab Suzuki, qhov twg cov cav tov diesel suav txog tsuas yog 5% ntawm lawv qhov muag tag nrho.
ntse ntog
Qhov sib txawv yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb txheeb xyuas cov kev muag khoom txij li xyoo 2011. Hauv Norway, peb ntawm plaub lub tsheb muag (75%) yog Diesel hauv 2011, tab sis tom qab lub teb chaws tau nqis peev ntau rau hauv hluav taws xob, hauv 2017. quota tam sim no yog 23 feem pua, los yog me ntsis tsawg dua ib ntawm plaub lub tsheb muag.
Lwm lub tebchaws uas tau siv los muaj feem ntau dua 60% hauv xyoo 2011 kuj tau pom qhov poob qis:
- Belgium - 75% (2011) txog 46% (2017)
- Lithuania - 63% rau 35%
- Fabkis - 72% rau 47%
- Luxembourg - 77% rau 54%
- Spain - 70% mus rau 49%
- Sweden - 61% mus rau 50%
qhov kev zam Italian
Txawm li cas los xij, Ltalis tau tawm tsam kev hloov pauv ntau dua li lwm lub tebchaws. Muaj me ntsis 1% poob rau hauv kev sib piv piv rau 2016, tab sis 56.5% sau npe hauv 2017 yog siab dua li 55% hauv 2011. Vim li cas Diesels pheej nyob hauv ltalis?Ua ntej, Diesel tsis tau raug dab zoo li nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws. Lo lus "diesel" tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov lus hais txog kev txwv tsis pub siv hluav taws xob sab hauv hauv nroog. Qhov thib ob, roj av yog kim heev - nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe - yog li nws tsis zoo li txaus nyiam lwm txoj hauv kev lag luam.
Leej twg tau txais los ntawm Diesel?
Yog tias kev lag luam txuas ntxiv tab sis kev muag khoom ntawm lub cav diesel poob, leej twg yog tus coj koj qhov chaw? Lawv tsis yog cov hybrids lossis hluav taws xob, txawm tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam - hauv 2017 lawv qhov muag tau nce 46.2%, tab sis nws tsuas yog txhais mus rau tag nrho cov ntim ntawm 738,300 units, uas yog sib npaug rau 4.8% kev lag luam. Yog tias peb cais cov hluav taws xob, lawv qhov sib faib tsuas yog 0.9%, tus nqi tseem qis heev.
Qhov ntawd tso cov roj av cav - cov no tau txais los ntawm Diesels tiag tiag. Hauv 2017 kev muag khoom ntawm roj av cav nce 10.9% , nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog kev loj hlob pom nyob rau hauv 2015 thiab 2016. Qhov txawv yog hais tias lub xyoo no lawv zoo heev surpassed lub lag luam kev loj hlob thiab cov share nws tus kheej dhia considerably los ntawm 3.6%, mus txog 50.1%.
Ntau roj av, ntau CO2
Qhov nce pom nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom ntawm cov roj av cav twb ua rau muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv ua tau raws li cov CO2 txo lub hom phiaj rau ob lub manufacturers thiab lub teb chaws, uas tau kos npe rau kev pom zoo nrog ambition lub hom phiaj los txo cov no.
Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tsis pom zoo - los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo caum lawv kwv yees tias kev lag luam sib faib ntawm cov cav tov diesel yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kaum xyoo.