Pom tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov teeb meem kev lag luam tsheb tau dhau mus - los ntawm covid-19 mus rau kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov chips lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas yuav kav mus txog xyoo 2022 - kev muag tsheb hluav taws xob thiab plug-in hybrids txuas ntxiv mus rau npe "tawg" nce hauv Tebchaws Europe. .
Yog hais tias 2020 twb yog ib lub xyoo zoo kawg nkaus rau hom tsheb no (hluav taws xob thiab plug-in hybrids), nrog kev muag khoom loj hlob 137% piv rau 2019, ib tug impressive daim duab xav txog 23.7% poob nyob rau hauv lub lag luam tsheb European, 2021 cog lus tias yuav txawm zoo dua.
Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2021, kev muag khoom ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob tau dhia 124% los ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2021, thaum cov plug-in hybrids dhia ntau dua ntawm 201%, ntau dua li peb npaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dhau los. Cov duab uas tau muab los ntawm Schmidt Automotive Research, uas tau tshuaj xyuas 18 lub teb chaws hauv Western Europe, suav txog li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob muag tsheb thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe.
Cov kev nce no txhais ua 483,304 lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab 527,742 plug-in hybrid tsheb muag hauv thawj rau lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo, nrog rau kev sib koom ua lag luam, feem, 8.2% thiab 9%. Schmidt Automotive Kev Tshawb Fawb kwv yees tias, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, kev muag khoom ntawm plug-in electrics thiab hybrids yuav ncav cuag ob lab units, sib npaug rau kev lag luam feem ntawm 16.7%.
Cov pob zeb tawg no tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Los ntawm kev nce ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsheb, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa se thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas lawv nyiam niaj hnub no.
Tesla Model 3, tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws
Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas tom qab kev vam meej, muaj ib qho qauv uas sawv tawm: o Tesla Qauv 3 . Nws yog tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob, tau muag ze li ntawm 66,000 units hauv thawj rau lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo, raws li cov duab los ntawm Schmidt. Nws kuj muaj nws lub hli zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum Lub Rau Hli, nrog ntau dua 26 txhiab units tau pauv.
Qhov thib ob zoo tshaj plaws-muag, nrog 30,292 units, yog Volkswagen ID.3 - "club mus bat" nrog rau peb, lub Renault Zoe (30,126 units), sib cais los ntawm me ntsis ntau tshaj 150 units - tab sis nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog ntau. 35 txhiab units deb ntawm thawj. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias peb ntxiv cov kev muag khoom ntawm ID.3 thiab ID.4 (qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag hluav taws xob chav nrog 24,204 units), lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshaj cov qauv 3.
Sab saum toj 10 trams muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2021:
- Tesla Qauv 3
- Volkswagen ID.3
- Renault Zoe
- Volkswagen ID.4
- Hyundai Kauai Electric
- Kia e-Niro
- Peugeot e-208 tsi
- Fiat 500 tsi
- Volkswagen e-Up tsi
- Nissan Leaf
Ford Kuga yog tus thawj coj ntawm plug-in hybrids
Plug-in hybrids muag ntau tshaj li cov hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov muag khoom sab saum toj, raws li Schmidt, Ford Kuga PHEV, nrog 5% kev ua lag luam sib koom, ua raws li Volvo XC40 Recharge (PHEV).
Lub podium raug kaw nrog Peugeot 3008 HYBRID / HYBRID4, ua raws li BMW 330e thiab Renault Captur E-Tech.
Peb kuj ntxiv cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov pa hybrids (uas tsis tso cai rau kev them nyiaj sab nraud) hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 2021, nrog ACEA (European Association of Automobile Manufacturers) qhia txog kev nce ntawm 149.7% nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2020.
Yog tias kev muag khoom ntawm plug-in electrics thiab hybrids nyob rau hauv 2020 tau muaj txiaj ntsig kev pab cuam ntawm kev txhawb siab uas tau tshwm sim tom qab thawj qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli hauv cov lag luam loj nyob sab Europe (Fabkis thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, tshwj xeeb); thiab vim yog "kev nyab xeeb" ntawm kev ua lag luam thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom los pab nrog cov nqi emissions, qhov tseeb yog tias xyoo 2021 qhov nce ntxiv uas tau txheeb xyuas tau txhawb nqa, yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa rau artifices.
Tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv, Volkswagen Group ua tus muag khoom ntawm hluav taws xob thiab plug-in hybrid tsheb, nrog 25% feem, ua raws li Stellantis, nrog 14% thiab Daimler, nrog 11%. Sab saum toj 5 xaus nrog BMW Group, nrog ib feem ntawm (tseem) 11% thiab nrog Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, nrog 9%.