Ọ bụ ihe atụ nke na-agafe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya na akụkọ obodo. anyị na-ekwu maka ya Mercedes-Benz Ụdị 770 nke bụ nke ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka nleba anya na nchekwa steeti ma bu n'obi ibufe António de Oliveira Salazar, onye ọchịchị Pọtugal na-achọghị mmeghe.
Ihe nlereanya a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ọ bụ eziokwu, mana nke nwere ike ịme mgbagwoju anya na igwe ndị ọzọ na-ezu ike na mbara ahụ, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na ọ gara aga.
N'ahịrị ndị na-esote, mara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ ala a n'ụzọ zuru ezu.
Ebumnuche: ijere ọnụ ọgụgụ steeti ozi
Mgbe Mercedes-Benz webatara ya na 1930, o gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya ebumnuche ya bụ isi: ije ozi dị ka ụgbọ ala maka ọnụ ọgụgụ steeti. Ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ na nke mara mma, Ụdị 770 ahụ kwadoro site na in-line-cylinder asatọ nke nwere valves n'elu na pistons aluminum, nke nwere ikike nke 7.7 l, na-ebuga 150 hp nke ike na 2800 rpm.
Nhọrọ, onye ahịa nwere ike ịtụ ụdị 770K, nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ compressor, nke mere ka ike dịkwuo elu. 200 hp na 2800 rpm , na-eme ka ọsọ dị elu nke 160 km / h.
Salazar, bụ onye a na-ajụbeghị ajụjụ banyere ịzụta ụgbọ ala ndị a, gosipụtara iwe ya ozugbo, na-ajụ iji Mercedes e kenyere ya.
N'ịrụ ọrụ ịtụ, ahịrị mgbakọ ụdị 770 rụpụtakwara ụdị pụrụ iche nke ụdị ahụ, dị ka Pullman limousine ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala agha, nke ezubere maka ndị isi kacha elu yana maka nchekwa ha. Emepụtara Mercedes kachasị na nke kachasị ọnụ, site na 1930 ruo 1938. 117 nkeji , na Untertürkheim, nke 42 n'ime ha bụ ihe agha n'ụdị Pullmann limousine. Emperor nke Japan, Hiroito, nwetara atọ na abụọ bịara na Portuguese State na 1938.
Na mgbakwunye na ngwa agha ya, ọrụ ahụ Pullmansteel nyere ọkwa nkasi obi na okomoko na-enweghị atụ na usoro W07. Ndị ọrụ nwere nkà ji aka kọwaa ime ime ahụ sara mbara iji hụ na ndị bi na ya mere njem na nchacha kachasị elu.
Dị na nhazi dị iche iche n'azụ, nke kachasị ewu ewu bụ "vis-a-vis", ebe ahịrị abụọ nke oche na-eche ibe ha ihu ma nwee ike ijide mmadụ isii. Pullman limousine bụ akara nrịbama n'oge ahụ, nke a kara aka na ọ ga-emegide ụdị Rolls-Royce yiri ya.
Usoro
Mgbe ogbunigwe na-enweghị isi emechara na Sọnde, Julaị 4, 1937, mgbe Salazar na-aga ịga mgbakọ ụtụtụ na Avenida Barbosa du Bocage, ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka nchekwa na nchekwa steeti (PVDE) haziri ịtụ, na October 27, 1937, abụọ. Pịnye ụdị 770 Grosser nwere ahụ agha Pullmansteel. Edebere ụdị iwu ahụ site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka ika ahụ, na Lisbon, Sociedade Comercial Mattos Tavares, Lda., Onye jisiri ike nyefee ya n'ụlọ ọrụ ika na Germany.
N'iburu nkọwa nke ụdị ahụ, iwu ahụ were ogologo oge ịbịarute, n'ihi nke a, a zụtara Chrysler Imperial, nwekwara armored, nke banyere ọrụ na November 22, 1937 ma jiri ya mee ihe ọ bụghị nanị dị ka ụgbọ ala Salazar, kamakwa. dị ka ụzọ njem, ndị mkpọrọ asatọ gbanarị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Caxias.
Dị ka faịlụ ụlọ ọrụ si kwuo, e wuru chassis na Jenụwarị 18, 1938, yana nke ahụ Pullmansteel na March 9th. E bugara ụgbọ ala abụọ a na Lisbon na Eprel 12th. Edebara aha ha abụọ na June 1938 n'aha ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka nchekwa na nchekwa steeti, wee mee ka ndị isi oche nke Republic na Kansụl ahụ nweta: General Oscar Carmona (AL-10-71, chassis #182 067) na Prof. Oliveira Salazar (DA-10-72, chassis #182 066).
Salazar, bụ onye a na-ajụbeghị ajụjụ banyere ịzụta ụgbọ ala ndị a, gosipụtara iwe ya ozugbo, na-ajụ iji Mercedes e kenyere ya. A na-eji Mercedes-Benz naanị otu ugboro, n'oge nleta gọọmentị nke Generalissimo Franco, na 1949.
A na-ere ya na…
Ọ bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Raul na-ejikarị ebuga ndị ọbịa na Palacete de S. Bento. Mgbe ahụ, naanị ebubo 6000 km mgbe afọ iri na asaa gachara, a na-enye iwu ka ere ya n'ihu ọha, site na General Directorate of Finance.
E rere ya maka contos isii site n'aka onye na-ere ahịa scrap Alfredo Nunes, onye debanyere aha ya na February 9, 1955 n'aha ya, obere oge ka e mesịrị ree ya na Bombeiros Voluntários do Beato e Olivais na ebumnuche nke iji ya na ụgbọ ihe mberede. N'ihi na ọnụ ahịa mgbanwe gbanwere dị elu, ha kpebiri ire ya, na June 16, 1956, na João de Lacerda ka ọ pụta na Museu do Caramulo.
Ugbu a, ọ na-akọ naanị 12,949 km na odometer, na-ekesa kemgbe 1956 na oge ụfọdụ maka nchekwa igwe. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla mkpa iweghachi ya dị ka ọ dị, site na eserese na chrome na upholstery, enweghị ntụpọ. Ọbụna taya ahụ bụ nke mbụ, na-edobe ya na 40 lb nke nrụgide, na-egosighị "mkpọwa" n'akụkụ, ikekwe n'ihi na a na-emepụta ha na "ụdị Buna" roba sịntetik.
Mercedes-Benz 770K Grosser
Ya mere, a na-ewere ya dị ka Mercedes-Benz 770K "Grosser" kachasị mma na nke ọma.
Isi mmalite: Museu do Caramulo