Lachiwiri lapitalo, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe idapereka chigamulo chokhwima chokhudza kuvomereza mpweya wamagalimoto atsopano ku European Union. Lingaliroli likufuna kuthana ndi mikangano pakati pa maulamuliro adziko lonse ndi opanga magalimoto. Cholinga ndikupewa kusagwirizana kwamtsogolo pakuyezetsa mpweya.
Biluyo idalandira mavoti abwino kuchokera kwa nduna 585, 77 otsutsa ndi 19 omwe sanalankhule. Tsopano, idzamalizidwa pazokambirana zomwe zidzakhudza olamulira, European Commission, mayiko mamembala ndi omanga.
Ndi chiyani?
Lingaliro lomwe lavomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe likufuna kuti opanga magalimoto asiye kulipira mwachindunji kumalo oyesera kuti atsimikizire kuti magalimoto awo amamwa komanso kutulutsa mpweya. Mtengo umenewu ukhoza kutengedwa ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala, motero kuswa maubwenzi apamtima pakati pa omanga ndi malo oyesera. Sichikuphatikizidwa kuti mtengo uwu umatengedwa ndi omanga kudzera mu malipiro.
Ngati chinyengo chadziwika, mabungwe owongolera adzakhala ndi mphamvu zolipirira omanga. Ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku chindapusazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulipira eni magalimoto, kuonjezera njira zotetezera chilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa njira zowunikira. Makhalidwe omwe akukambidwa akutanthauza kuti mpaka ma euro 30,000 pagalimoto yachinyengo yogulitsidwa.
Kumbali ya Mayiko Amembala, adzayenera kuyesa pamlingo wa dziko osachepera 20% ya magalimoto omwe amayikidwa pamsika chaka chilichonse. EU itha kupatsidwanso mphamvu zoyesa mayeso mwachisawawa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kutulutsa chindapusa. Mayiko, kumbali ina, azitha kuwunikanso zotsatira ndi zisankho za anzawo.
OSATI KUIKULUMWA: Nenani 'zabwino' ku Dizilo. Ma injini a dizilo ali ndi masiku awo owerengeka
Kuphatikiza pa miyeso iyi, njira zidatengedwanso ndi cholinga chofuna kuwongolera mpweya wabwino ndikutengera mayeso otulutsa mpweya pafupi ndi zenizeni.Mizinda ina monga Paris kapena Madrid yalengeza kale mapulani owonjezera ziletso zamagalimoto m'malo awo, makamaka pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo.
Chakumapeto kwa chaka chino, mayeso atsopano okhudzana ndi kugonana akhazikitsidwanso - WLTP (World Harmonized Test for Light Vehicles) ndi RDE (Real Emissions in Driving) - yomwe iyenera kutulutsa zotsatira zenizeni pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa boma ndi mpweya ndi zomwe zingatheke oyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zoyembekeza ndi mwayi wophonya.
Chifukwa chakuti ilibe mgwirizano walamulo, zambiri zomwe zilipo mu biluyi zikhoza kusintha pambuyo pa zokambirana.
Mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe akudandaula kuti chimodzi mwazofunikira za lipoti la Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe sichinatsatidwe. Lipotili linanena kuti pakhale bungwe lodziyimira pawokha loyang'anira msika, lofanana ndi EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency).
Kuzungulirako kumalimbitsa mochulukira kwa injini za dizilo. Pakati pamiyezo yofunikira kwambiri komanso zoletsa zam'tsogolo zamagalimoto, Dizilo liyenera kupeza owalowa m'malo mwamafuta osakanizidwa amafuta. Zochitika zomwe ziyenera kuwoneka, koposa zonse, kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi, makamaka m'magawo apansi.