Miyezi isanu ndi inayi pambuyo pa 110, a Land Rover Defender 90 zitseko zitatu, zamtengo wapatali mozungulira 6500 mayuro zotsika mtengo (pafupifupi) ndi kutalika kwafupikitsa mpaka 4.58 m (kuphatikiza gudumu lopuma), 44 masentimita kuchepera kwa zitseko zisanu. Imapezeka mumipando isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi (3 + 3).
Ngakhale mawonekedwe akunja amakono, ndizodziwikiratu kuti uyu ndiye Defender wazaka chikwi chachitatu. Ngakhale omwe sakudziwa bwino mizere yamagulu ang'onoang'ono amazindikira nthawi yomweyo dzina lolembedwa pa boneti, lobwerezedwa pazitsulo ziwiri zakutsogolo, zotchingira zakumbuyo ndi zitseko.
Gawo lakutsogolo ndi lakumbuyo lakumbuyo lasungidwa (ngakhale likusokoneza ma aerodynamics, mosiyana ndi pansi lathyathyathya lagalimoto lomwe limakomera) ndipo ndizotheka kumangirira zinthu zambiri zakuthupi kuti muthe kufikira kulikonse. bwino. Izi nthawi yomweyo zimakhalabe ndi mphamvu zokoka matani 3.5 (ndi ngolo yotsekedwa, 750 kg yosatsegulidwa) ndi mbedza yake kumbuyo.
90 ndi 110!
Mayina 90 ndi 110 omwe amatanthauzira, motsatana, matupi a zitseko zitatu ndi zisanu, amatchula mbiri ya Defender. Miyezo inasonyeza wheelbase mu mainchesi chitsanzo choyambirira: 90 "amafanana 2.28 m ndi 110" kuti 2.79 m. Matchulidwe akhalabe pa chitsanzo chatsopano, koma popanda makalata wheelbase: latsopano Woteteza 90 - 2,587 m (102") ndi Woteteza 110 - 3,022 m (119").
Kupeza Kwambiri ndi Defender "yochepa".
Kumanga kwatsopano komanso filosofi yonse ya galimotoyo tsopano ikubweretsa pafupi ndi Discovery, yomwe imagawana mawonekedwe a monocoque ndi thupi (makamaka aluminiyamu) komanso kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha komanso zida zonse zamakina othandizira oyendetsa.
Ma injini, onse ophatikizidwa ndi ma 8-speed automatic transmission ndi four-wheel drive, amadziwikanso bwino. Mitunduyi imayamba ndi dizilo ya 3.0 l, masilindala asanu ndi limodzi okhala ndi 200 hp, ndi mitundu ina ya 250 hp ndi 300 hp (onse 48 V semi-hybrids); ndiye pali 2.0 malita petulo chipika, masilinda anayi 300 hp (imodzi yokha popanda theka-wosakanizidwa) ndi wina 3.0 malita mu mzere six-silinda petulo chipika amene amatulutsa 400 HP (48 V theka wosakanizidwa).
Matembenuzidwe apamwamba amakupangitsani kuti mudikire pang'ono: plug-in hybrid (P400e yokhala ndi 404 hp, yomwe ilipo kale pa 110) ndi mtundu wa sportier, ndi 525 hp ikumalizidwa, kutengerapo mwayi kuti pali malo okwanira. gulu lankhondo lankhondo la 5.0 V8 lokhala ndi kompresa pansi pa hood iyi (zikuwonekerabe ngati mitundu iwiriyi ipezeka mu 90 ndi 110).
Maonekedwe abwino a mzinda ndi kumidzi
Pogwiritsa ntchito zogwirira zazikulu pamphepete mwa chitseko, aliyense akhoza "kudzikweza" mu 4 × 4 ndi chilolezo chapamwamba, kuti ayambe kusangalala ndi malo okwera. Kuphatikizika kwa mipando yapamwamba, chiuno chochepa cha thupi ndi malo owoneka bwino amawoneka bwino kwambiri kunja.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa gudumu lopuma "kumbuyo" ndi ma headrests akulu kapena katundu wokhazikika padenga sizimawononga mawonekedwe kumbuyo, chifukwa Defender ili ndi chithunzithunzi chamakono komanso chothandiza chomwe chimajambulidwa ndi kamera yakumbuyo yakumbuyo, yokwera. malo okwezeka, pa kukhudza kwa batani, frameless mkati kalilole salinso kalilole ochiritsira ndipo amatengera ntchito ya digito chophimba. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri gawo la posterior la masomphenya:
Zipilala zakumbuyo ndi gudumu lopatula zimasowa m'munda wamasomphenya, womwe umakhala wokulirapo 50º. Kamera ya 1.7 megapixel imapanga chithunzi chakuthwa m'malo otsika kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi zokutira za hydrophobic kuti zisamagwire bwino ntchito ikakwera pansi pamatope, pamatope.
Malo ochepera komanso sutikesi yocheperako kuposa 110…
Palibe kumverera kwenikweni koyenda mu Business Class pamzere wachiwiri wa mipando. Chifukwa cha mipando ya "Easy Entry", "kukwera" ndikosavuta komanso ngakhale munthu wamkulu wamtali wa 1.85 m amalowa popanda zoletsa zazikulu.
Mzere woyamba umapereka malo omwewo mowolowa manja mutu ndi mapewa monga Baibulo 110 (komanso mpando wapakati pa Baibulo la anthu asanu ndi limodzi, oyenera munthu wamng'ono kapena ntchito pa maulendo aafupi), koma mzere wachiwiri kutaya 4 cm ndi 7 cm mu miyeso iwiri iyi, motsatana. Pansi pa kanyumba, komanso pa thunthu, pali mphira wosavuta kuyeretsa.
Ndi katundu wolemera wa 397 l (wowonjezereka mpaka 1563 malita ndi zotsalira zakumbuyo zopindika), thunthulo ndi locheperako mwachilengedwe kuposa la Defender 110 (lomwe limakula mpaka 231 l pakukhazikitsa mipando isanu ndi iwiri mpaka 916 l ndi zisanu. mipando ndi 2233 l yokhala ndi mipando yakutsogolo yokha yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito), koma ndi yayikulu yokwanira kugula golosale pamwezi.
… koma kulimbikira kwambiri komanso kuchita bwino
Land Rover Defender 90 ili ndi zida zazikuluzikulu zamagetsi zomwe zimafikira "zopanda malire ndi kupitirira", monga sensor yakuya yomwe imakudziwitsani ngati Defender "adzakhala ndi phazi" asanalowe m'madzi, ngakhale atatha kudutsa. madzi mpaka 900 mm (850 mm ndi akasupe koyilo m'malo pneumatics) - n'zosamveka kunyowa onse ngati kuya kuposa mtengo.
Kugwirizana kwa Defender 90 ndi malo okhala kumatauni kwasintha kwambiri ndipo ngakhale yakulitsa luso lake kuti igonjetse malo opanda alendo, chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zapita patsogolo ndikukwanira bwino m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku pomwe simukuyenera kusewera Indiana Jones.
Chosiyana chachifupi ichi, chokhala ndi injini yamafuta a 400 hp, chilinso kunyumba pamsewu waukulu komanso m'misewu yokhotakhota, kukuitanani kuti muzisangalala ndi kuyendetsa bwino komanso kusangalala ndi chassis yomwe ili yamphamvu kwambiri pazitseko zitatuzi, ndikusamalira. nkhokwe yofunika yachitonthozo - mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa X umagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi akasupe a pneumatic. Ngakhale zili choncho, mosiyana ndi ma SUV amakono, zimamveka kuti pali chizolowezi chodziwikiratu kuti ntchito yolimbitsa thupi imakongoletsa ma curve ndi kuzungulira (tili mu 4 × 4 wamtali ndi "square", "zakale").
Land Rover Defender, World Design of the Year 2021.
Kulemera kochepa (116 kg kupepuka), thupi lalifupi komanso gudumu lalifupi (kutembenuka kwafupikitsa kuchepetsedwa ndi 1.5 m) kumathandiziranso kulimba mtima kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi 110. Pankhani ya liwiro, imamva yokonzeka kutsutsa GTI iliyonse yaying'ono (550 Nm pa phazi lamanja 2000 mpaka 5000 rpm ndiyothandiza), monga momwe zimawonera 0-100 km/h sprint mu 6.0s chabe kapena ndi liwiro lalikulu la 209 km/h.
ZF eyiti-speed automatic transmission imagwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi pamayendedwe apakatikati, pomwe nthawi yomweyo imatha kuyankha kuti ipereke (zambiri) zoyendetsa masewera tikayika chosankha pamalo a S ndipo kusalala kwake kumayamikiridwa. m'malo osalimba kwambiri m'malo onse.
"Kuyimba" kwa injini ya silinda sikisi kumamveka ngati nyimbo zapansi pamunsi, popanda kusokoneza kwambiri m'nyumba, zomwe kutsekemera kwa mawu sikunagwirizane ndi zomwe zimayambira. Mabuleki amafunikira kuti azolowere njira yosinthira mabuleki - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti gawo loyambirira la sitiroko limakhala locheperako kuposa momwe amayembekezera - koma amaperekedwa pambuyo pake malinga ndi mphamvu komanso kukana kutopa.
Pankhani ya kumwa, ndizomveka kukhala ndi maavareji okwana 15 l/100 (pamwamba pa 12.0), ngakhale popanda "kutayirira" kwakukulu pagudumu.
Mfundo zaukadaulo
| Land Rover Defender 90 P400 AWD Auto MHEV | |
|---|---|
| Galimoto | |
| Udindo | longitudinal kutsogolo |
| Zomangamanga | 6 masilindala mu V |
| Mphamvu | 2996 cm3 |
| Kugawa | 2 ac.c.c.; 4 valavu pa silinda (24 vavu) |
| Chakudya | Kuvulala Direct, Turbo, Compressor, Intercooler |
| Compression ratio | 10.5:1 |
| mphamvu | 400 hp pakati pa 5500-6500 rpm |
| Binary | 550 Nm pakati pa 2000-5000 rpm |
| Kukhamukira | |
| Kukoka | pa mawilo anayi |
| Bokosi la gear | Ma liwiro asanu ndi atatu okha (chosinthira torque) |
| Chassis | |
| Kuyimitsidwa | FR: Kudziyimira pawokha, kuphatikizira makona atatu, ma pneumatics; TR: Kudziyimira pawokha, manja ambiri, pneumatic |
| mabuleki | FR: Ma diski olowera mpweya; TR: Ma disks olowera mpweya |
| Mayendedwe | thandizo lamagetsi |
| kutembenuka kwapakati | 11.3 m |
| Makulidwe ndi Maluso | |
| Comp. x m'lifupi x Alt. | 4583 mm (4323 mm popanda gudumu 5) x 1996 mamilimita × 1969 mamilimita |
| Kutalika pakati pa olamulira | 2587 mm |
| kuchuluka kwa sutikesi | 397-1563 L |
| mphamvu yosungirako | 90l ndi |
| Magudumu | 255/60 R20 |
| Kulemera | 2245kg (EU) |
| Zopereka ndi kudya | |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu | 191 Km/h; 209 km/h yokhala ndi mawilo osankha 22 ″ |
| 0-100 Km/h | 6.0s |
| Kuphatikizana | 11.3 L / 100 Km |
| CO2 mpweya | 256g/km |
| 4 × 4 Maluso | |
| Attack / Output / Ventral Angles | 30.1º/37.6º/24.2º; Kuchuluka: 37.5º/37.9º/31º |
| luso la ford | 900 mm |
| kutalika mpaka pansi | 216 mm; kukula: 291 mm |
Olemba: Joaquim Oliveira/Press-Inform