Ngati mu 2020, ma coronavirus ndi zotsekera zomwe zidayambitsa zidayimitsa pafupifupi kupanga magalimoto onse kwa milungu ingapo, mu 2021 ndiye kusowa kwa ma processor a semiconductor ndi zida zomwe zikuyambitsa zosokoneza zamitundu yonse pamizere yopanga magalimoto.
Magalimoto amasiku ano amafunikira ma processor a semiconductor ndi zida zina monga momwe amapangira matayala kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Kuyambira kasamalidwe ka injini kupita ku infotainment, osaiwala othandizira kuyendetsa galimoto, ntchito yagalimoto imadutsa "ubongo" wamagetsi awa.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe kusowa kwa mapurosesa kukuchitika tsopano.
Mliriwu utakakamiza mafakitale ambiri kutseka kwa milungu ingapo mu theka loyamba la 2020, opanga magalimoto adachepetsanso maoda awo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mapurosesa. Zomwe makampani amagalimoto samayembekezera chinali kuyambiranso kwamphamvu pamsika m'miyezi yomaliza ya 2020.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Makampani opanga magalimoto athamangira kuyika madongosolo atsopano komanso ochulukirapo kuti mapurosesa akwaniritse kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kufunikira, koma opanga ma processor - makamaka aku Asia - sanathe, ndipo sakuyankha.
Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga mapurosesa a makompyuta ndi masewera a masewera. "Imbani" mliri wa izi nawonso. Anthu ambiri tsopano akugwira ntchito kuchokera kunyumba (telecommuting) zomwe zapangitsa kuti pachuluke kwambiri kugula zida zamakompyuta, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa zotonthoza monga Playstation kumapeto kwa 2020 kwapangitsa opanga mapurosesa kuti afikire malire awo opanga.
Zoposa 100 semiconductor zigawo pagalimoto
Tsopano pali kusowa kwa mapurosesa ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za semiconductor m'makampani opanga magalimoto, padziko lonse lapansi, ndi angapo omwe adayenera kale kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kupanga m'mizere yawo yopanga.
Toyota idayenera kuyimitsa mzere wopanga ku China, Stellantis (tsopano) ku Mexico ndi Canada ndi Ford ku US, mwachitsanzo. Ku Ulaya sizili zosiyana. Honda anatseka fakitale yake ku Swindon, England kwa masiku angapo; Audi inayenera kuyika antchito 10,200 pa ntchito yaganyu ku mafakitale ake a Ingolstadt ndi Neckarsulm; ndipo Opel adapanganso chiganizo chomwecho pafakitale yake ku Eisenach.
Daimler, nayenso, akuchitapo kanthu kuti athane ndi kusowa kwa ma processor m'mafakitole ake angapo aku Germany. Kuchokera pakuyika antchito aganyu, kuchepetsa kusinthana kwa ntchito ndi mphindi 30 iliyonse (Bremen).
Vutoli la kuchepa kwa ma processor a semiconductor ndi zigawo zake sizikhala ndi mathero, malinga ndi malipoti osiyanasiyana ochokera mkati mwamakampani. Ndi magalimoto lero omwe ali ndi zida zopitilira 100 za semiconductor, kusowa kumodzi kokha ndikokwanira kuyimitsa kupanga konse kwachitsanzo. Opanga mapurosesa ena alengeza kale kuti achulukitsa ndalama pakupangira kwawo kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna, koma zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti zinthu zisinthe.