Ndizosatheka kuyankhula za mitundu yosakanizidwa popanda kutchula Toyota. Ubale wa mtundu wa Japan ndi injini za "zokonda zachilengedwe" zinayamba ndendende zaka 20 zapitazo ndi m'badwo woyamba wa Prius. Ubale womwe, monga ena onse, umadziwikanso ndi zokwera ndi zotsika.
Zaka makumi awiri ndi magalimoto 10 miliyoni pambuyo pake, ubalewo ukuwoneka kuti ndi wamphamvu kuposa kale - tikukamba Toyota Prius Plug-in . Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2012, mtundu waku Japan watsatira kusinthika kwamakampani komanso kukula kwa malonda amitundu yosakanizidwa padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Portugal. M'badwo wachiwiri uwu, Toyota yalonjeza kuti idzafotokozeranso teknoloji yonse ya plug-in mu mtundu wosakanizidwa. Lonjezo likuyenera…
Khalidwe lokopa kwambiri komanso kuyankha kothandiza
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi imodzi mwa mbendera za m'badwo watsopano wa Toyota Prius Plug-in: kudziyimira pawokha. Pamtima pa mtundu watsopanowu pali ukadaulo waposachedwa wa Toyota wa PHV. Mphamvu ya batire ya lithiamu-ion, yomwe ili pansi pa thunthu, imawirikiza kawiri kuchokera ku 4.4 mpaka 8.8 kWh, ndi kudziyimira pawokha mu 100% yamagetsi akuwonjezeka muyeso womwewo: kuchokera ku 25 km mpaka 50 km. Kudumpha kwakukulu komwe kumapangitsa kuti zitheke (kwanthawi yoyamba mu Prius Plug-in) kutsitsa injini yoyaka kumbuyo - ndizotheka kumaliza maulendo atsiku ndi tsiku pokhapokha mumagetsi.
Kutsogolo kwa Pulagi ya Prius kumadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino okhala ndi mizere yokhazikika.
Ngati panali kukayikira kulikonse, Toyota Prius Plug-in ndi chitsanzo chokonzekera nkhalango zam'tawuni. Zimalimbikitsa kuyendetsa bwino, kupita patsogolo komanso chete, popanda mpweya ndi mafuta - mu 100% magetsi, ndithudi. Malo oyendetsa galimoto ndi abwino, ngakhale kuti armrest pakatikati pake ndi yokwera kwambiri - palibe chovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati manja anu ali pamene ayenera kukhala: pa chiwongolero.
Kwa iwo omwe sanazoloŵere kuyendetsa galimoto yosakanizidwa kapena yamagetsi, kusowa kwa zida zoimbira kutsogolo kwathu kungawoneke zachilendo, koma tinazolowera kuyimba pakati pa dashboard.
Ngati mbali imodzi Prius Plug-in ndi wothandizira kwambiri pa maulendo a mumzinda, kuzimitsa mawonekedwe a ECO ndikupita kumayendedwe omasuka, chitsanzo cha ku Japan chimakumana ndi zochepa za Olimpiki. Kusintha kwa unit magetsi kwa 1.8 lita mafuta injini wapangidwa mochenjera kwambiri (kuwerenga, chete) kuposa Mwachitsanzo, mu C-HR (Hybrid), komanso okonzeka ndi bokosi CVT.
Pachifukwa ichi, sitingaiwale kusintha kwa 83% mu mphamvu yamagetsi (yomwe tsopano ili ndi 68 kW), chifukwa cha chitukuko cha galimoto yokhala ndi makina awiri amagetsi opangira magetsi - chowotcha chatsopano cha unidirectional mkati mwa transaxle chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya hybrid system. ngati galimoto yachiwiri yamagetsi. Zotsatira zake ndi liwiro lapamwamba la "zero-emissions" mode ya 135 km / h, poyerekeza ndi 85 km / h yapitayi.
Prius Plug-in imapereka kukwera komwe, ngakhale si "magetsi", kumakhala kozama, ngakhale pa liwiro lapamwamba. Mothandizidwa ndi injini kuyaka Prius plug-in akhoza imathandizira kuchokera 0-100 Km/h mu masekondi 11.1 ndi kufika pa liwiro la 162 Km/h.
M'mawu amphamvu, ndi Toyota Prius… Ndipo izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Si galimoto yopangidwira kuyendetsa ndi «mpeni m'mano» kapena kuthamanga mokhotakhota (sankafuna china chirichonse ...), koma khalidwe la galimotoyo, kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki ndi chiwongolero zimakwaniritsa.
Ndipo ayi, sitiyiwala za kumwa. Toyota imalengeza zapakati pa 1.0 l/100 km (NEDC cycle), mtengo wapatali kwa iwo omwe amapita kutali ndi 50 km yamagetsi amagetsi koma osati kutali ndi zenizeni kwa iwo omwe akuyenda njira zazifupi ndikusankha kulipira tsiku ndi tsiku kwa batri. Ndipo kunena za kulipiritsa, komwekonso Plus Plug-in imapita patsogolo poyerekeza ndi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale. The pazipita nawuza mphamvu chawonjezeka kuchokera 2 mpaka 3.3 kW, ndi Toyota zimatsimikizira nthawi 65% mofulumira, mwachitsanzo 3 hours ndi mphindi 10 mu zitsulo ochiritsira zoweta.
Mapangidwe ... apadera
Podziwa zomverera kumbuyo kwa gudumu, tsopano timayang'ana pa chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe sizigwirizana kwambiri ndi Prius, ndi kukoka, Pulagi ya Prius: mapangidwe.
M'badwo wachiwiri uwu, Prius Plug-in sanangotengera mawonekedwe atsopano, inalinso chitsanzo chachiwiri chogwiritsira ntchito nsanja yatsopano ya TNGA - Toyota New Global Architecture. Pautali wa 4645 mm, 1760 mm mulifupi ndi 1470 mm kutalika, Prius Plug-in yatsopano ndi 165 mm kutalika, 15 mm m'lifupi ndi 20 mm yaifupi kuposa chitsanzo choyambirira, ndipo imalemera 1625 kg.
M'mawu okongola, vuto lomwe gulu la Toyota linakumana nalo silinali lophweka: tengani mapangidwe omwe sanakukhutiritseni ndikuwapangitsa kukhala odabwitsa, okopa komanso oyendetsa ndege. Zotsatira zake zinali zachitsanzo chokhala ndi mawonedwe aatali a thupi, siginecha yowoneka bwino yosinthidwa bwino (pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za LED) ndi gawo lakutsogolo lokhala ndi ma acrylic amitundu itatu. Kodi ndizodabwitsa komanso zokopa? Tikuganiza choncho, koma kumbuyo ndikosiyana kwambiri. Ponena za aerodynamics, Cd imakhalabe pa 0.25.
Mkati
Mkati, Plus Plug-in sichisiya mawonekedwe ake amakono komanso olimba mtima. Chojambula chojambula cha 8-inch (chofanana ndi cha C-HR) chimayang'ana chidwi chanu chonse ndikukupatsani mwayi wopita kumayendedwe anthawi zonse, zosangalatsa ndi zolumikizira.
Zithunzi (zanthawi yake komanso zosokoneza) zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo wa PHV wa Toyota zitha kuwoneka pachiwonetsero china pa dashboard, yokhala ndi zowonera ziwiri za 4.2-inch TFT zokonzedwa mozungulira. Prius Plug-in ilinso ndi malo opangira ma foni opanda zingwe.
Kumbuyo kwake, mipando iwiri yokwerapo imasiyanitsidwa ndi ngalande. Thunthulo ndi lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi batire yayikulu. Powonjezera voliyumu yake ndi 66%, batriyo inakakamiza chipinda chosungiramo katundu kuti chiwuke ndi 160 mm, ndipo voliyumuyo inawonjezeka kuchokera ku 443 malita mpaka 360 malita - mofanana ndi Auris, chitsanzo cha 210 mm chachifupi. Kumbali ina, carbon fiber tailgate - yoyamba ya zitsanzo zopanga misa - inathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kumbuyo.
Anati, Toyota Prius Plug-in yatsopano ndi sitepe ina yofunika ku demokalase ya ma hybrids (plug-in) . Gawo lomwe limakhala lalifupi kuposa momwe timayembekezera, ngati tiganizira za mtengo wapatali wa chitsanzo chomwe phindu lake likupitirizabe kukhala olanda kudzilamulira kwamagetsi - ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu.