yankhula mu Dakar Rally ikukamba za zitsanzo monga Mitsubishi Pajero, Range Rover, Citroën ZX Rallye Raid kapena ngakhale Mercedes-Benz G-Class. magalimoto ovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mndandanda wa magalimoto 12 ndi umboni wa zimenezo.
Kuchokera ku ma SUV ang'onoang'ono kupita ku "zilombo za Frankenstein" zowona, zomwe zimangosunga dzina lawo kuchokera ku zitsanzo zoyambirira, pali pang'ono pa chilichonse m'mbiri yayitali komanso yolemera ya Dakar Rally.
Zomwe tikupangira ndikuti mulowe nafe ndikudziwa magalimoto 12 omwe palibe amene amayembekeza kuwona pa Dakar Rally. Magalimoto omwe sanabadwe kuti ayang'ane ndi ma track aku Africa poyambirira, adamaliza nawo mpikisano woyamba wapamsewu, nthawi zina amapeza chigonjetso chotheratu.
Renault 4L Sinpar
Kuti Renault 4L ndi mtundu wosunthika womwe tonse timadziwa. Koma kumusankha kutenga nawo mbali mu Dakar Rally? Tili kale ndi chikaiko pa izi. Komabe, amene analibe kukayikira za luso laling'ono Renault chitsanzo kukumana Dakar anali abale Claude ndi Bernard Marreau.
Chifukwa chake, adatenga Renault 4L Sinpar (yoyendetsa magudumu onse), adayika tanki yowonjezera yamafuta, zotengera kugwedezeka kwapadera ndi zida za Renault 5 Alpine (kuphatikiza injini ya 140hp) ndikuyamba ulendowu.
Poyesera koyamba, mu kope loyamba la mpikisano, mu 1979, abale anafika ... malo achisanu (pamene ife timati ambiri kwenikweni ambiri, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo gulu losanganiza magalimoto, njinga zamoto ndi magalimoto), kukhala kumbuyo kwa Range Rover pakati pa magalimoto (malo atatu oyamba adagonjetsedwa ndi njinga zamoto).
Osasangalala, adabwerera mu 1980 ndipo, mu Dakar Rally yomwe idagawanitsa kale maguluwo m'magulu. abale aku France adatenga Renault 4L yolimba kupita pamalo abwino kwambiri a 3 , kuseri kwa Volkswagen Iltis iwiri yolembetsedwa ndi mtundu waku Germany.
Aka kanali komaliza kuti abale awiriwa adalowa mumsonkhano wa Renault 4L, koma sikanali nthawi yomaliza kumva za iwo pa umodzi mwamisonkhano yovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
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Rolls-Royce Corniche "Jules"
Ngati kukhalapo kwa Renault 4L mu Dakar Rally kungaonedwe kukhala kodabwitsa, nanga bwanji za munthu yemwe adaganiza zolowa mu Rolls-Royce, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi, pampikisano wakutali?
Zoona zake n’zakuti mu 1981, Mfalansa wina dzina lake Thierry de Montcorgé anaganiza kuti galimoto yabwino kwambiri yoti ayang’anizane ndi chipululu cha Africa inali galimoto yabwino. Rolls-Royce Corniche . Izi zitha kudziwika kuti "Jules", ponena za mzere wamafuta omwe stylist Christian Dior (wothandizira pulojekitiyi) adayambitsa panthawiyo.
Galimotoyo idakhala pa chassis ya tubular ndipo Rolls-Royce idasunga mawonekedwe ndi zina.
Injini yoyambirira idasinthidwa ndi Chevy Small Block V8 yokhala ndi 5.7 l ndi 335 hp ndipo gearbox yothamanga anayi komanso makina oyendetsa magudumu anayi adachokera ku Toyota Land Cruiser. Galimotoyo inalinso ndi ma spension apamwamba komanso matayala apanjira.
Chotsatira? The Rolls-Royce "Jules" anafika ku Dakar koma adzakhala osayenerera kupanga "zoletsedwa" kukonza pamene kumenyera 13 malo.
Jules II Proto
Aka sikanali komaliza kuti Thierry de Montcorgé akumane ndi chipululu cha Africa. Mu 1984 adagwirizananso ndi Christian Dior ndipo adapanga gulu la nyimbo Jules II Proto , "chilombo" cha mawilo asanu ndi limodzi ndi anayi a iwo akuyendetsa, cholowa Chevrolet V8 wa Jules woyamba ndi kufala kwa Porsche 935.
Zikuwoneka kuti zinabadwira m'chilengedwe cha "Mad Max", ndizosiyana ndi ena onse pamndandandawu chifukwa chosachoka kapena kuoneka ngati galimoto ina iliyonse yopanga. makina Izi ndi pakati ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha: kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano wovuta wa Paris-Beijing, katatu kuposa Dakar.
Monga momwe zidzakhalire, izo zinatha kutenga nawo mbali ku Dakar, monga Paris-Beijing sanakhalepo. Amapangidwa kuti azichita popanda magalimoto othandizira, komanso kuthana ndi chopinga chilichonse pa liwiro lalikulu, ngakhale atayamba kulonjeza, Jules II Proto sichingadutse gawo lachitatu, pomwe idawona kusweka kwake kwa tubular chassis pakati pa ma axle awiri akumbuyo, pomwe idasweka. anapeza injini.
Renault 20 Turbo
Mukukumbukira abale a Marreau ndi Renault 4L yawo? Chabwino, atatha kupikisana ndi kachitsanzo kakang'ono ka mtundu wa ku France, awiriwa adayamba ulendo wowongolera zabwino (komanso zosadziwika) zabwino. Renault 20 Turbo.
Poyesa koyamba, mu 1981, abale anasiya, popeza amakanika a Renault yawo, yokhala ndi injini ya turbo ndi mawilo onse, sanakane. Komabe, mu 1982 adalembanso chitsanzo cha Chifalansa ndipo, modabwitsa anthu ambiri. adapeza chigonjetso chawo choyamba (ndi chokha) mu Dakar Rally , kukakamiza Renault 20 Turbo pamitundu monga Mercedes-Benz yovomerezeka ya Jacky Ickx ndi Jaussaud kapena Lada Niva wa Briavoine ndi Deliaire.
Kulumikizana pakati pa Renault ndi abale a Marreau kukadakhalabe pakati pa 1983 ndi 1985, ndikusankha kugwera pa Renault 18 Break 4 × 4. Komabe, m’makope atatu ameneŵa, zotulukapo zinali pa malo a 9 mu 1983 ndi malo achisanu mu 1984 ndi 1985.
Renault KZ
Mabaibulo oyambirira a Dakar Rally ali ndi zitsanzo zomwe zili paliponse koma zipululu za ku Africa. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo izi ndi Renault KZ amene adachita nawo mpikisano wapamsewu mu 1979 ndi 1980 panthawi yomwe malo ake akanakhala kale mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Ndipo n’cifukwa ciani tikunena zimenezi? Zosavuta ndikuti Renault iyi, yomwe mwina simunamvepo, adatuluka mu 1927 ! Wokhala ndi injini yapaintaneti ya silinda anayi yokhala ndi 35 hp yokha komanso bokosi lamagiya othamanga atatu, zotsalira zake zenizeni. osati nawo kope loyamba la Dakar, komanso anakwanitsa kumaliza, kufika pa malo a 71.
Pobwerera ku Africa mu kope la 1980, Renault KZ yotchedwa "Mbawala" inatha kufika m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Rosa ku Dakar, koma sinalinso mbali ya gululo, itasiya msonkhanowo.
Citron Visa
Mwinamwake, ngati tilankhula za Citroën ndi Dakar, chitsanzo chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi Citroën ZX Rallye Raid. Komabe, iyi sinali chitsanzo chokhacho kuchokera ku mtundu wa double-chevron kuti achite nawo mpikisano wovuta.
Zaka zingapo zabwino zisanafike ZX Rally Raid komanso pakati pa kutenga nawo mbali kwa zitsanzo monga CX, DS kapena Traction Avant, Visa nayenso adayesa mwayi wake pampikisano. Ngakhale panali kale kulembetsa a Citron Visa mu 1982, kunali koyenera kudikira mpaka 1984 kuti muwone SUV yaing'ono ya ku France kufika kumapeto kwa mpikisano.
M'kopeli, gulu la Citroën lomwe silinayambe kugwira ntchito linalowa ma Visa atatu okonzekera misonkhano komanso mawilo awiri oyendetsa. Chotsatira? Mmodzi wa iwo adamaliza pa 8, wina pa 24 ndipo wachitatu adasiya.
Mu 1985 ma Visa khumi a Citroen adalowetsedwa ku Dakar (matembenuzidwe aŵiri ndi magudumu anayi), koma palibe ndi mmodzi yemwe amene adakwanitsa kumaliza mpikisanowo.
Porsche 953 ndi Porsche 959
Kulankhula za Porsche ndi motorsport ndikukamba za kupambana. Kupambana kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi phula kapena, makamaka, ndi magawo amisonkhano. Komabe, panali nthawi pamene Porsche komanso anathamanga mu Dakar ndipo pamene izo… izo anapambana.
Porsche chigonjetso choyamba mu Dakar Rally anali mu 1984, pamene a Mtengo wa 953 - 911 SC yosinthidwa komanso yokhala ndi magudumu onse - yokhala ndi René Metge pazowongolera, idaposa onse omwe amapikisana nawo.
Chotsatirachi chidalimbikitsa mtundu kulembetsa Mtengo wa 959 kwa kope la 1985, ngakhale alibe makina a turbo. Komabe, magalimoto atatu omwe adalowa adasiya kusiya chifukwa chakulephera kwamakina.
Kwa kope la 1986, Porsche "adawirikiza" kubetcha, ndikubweretsanso 959, nthawi ino ndi injini ya turbo yomwe amayenera kukhala nayo poyamba, kupambana malo oyamba ndi achiwiri pa mayeso , kubwezera ndalama zomwe zatulutsidwa chaka chatha.
Opel Blanket 400
Zinali ndi Opel Manta 400 monga chonchi kuti dalaivala Belgium Guy Colsoul anapambana malo chachinayi mu kope la Dakar 1984.
The 1984 kope la Dakar anali wodzaza ndi zodabwitsa. Kuphatikiza pa chigonjetso chosayembekezeka cha Porsche, komanso malo achisanu ndi chitatu omwe a Citroën Visa adapeza, panalinso malo oyendetsa madalaivala angapo aku Belgian omwe amawongolera ... Opel Blanket 400 khalani pamalo achinayi.
Kufika kumapeto kwa Dakar ndi coupe yoyendetsa kumbuyo ndi chinthu chokhacho chokha, koma kupanga malo amodzi pansi pa nsanja ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndi kuti ngakhale Manta akhoza kusinthidwa kwa zigawo kusonkhana kuposa Dakar, Coupe waku Germany adatha kudabwitsa aliyense ndi chilichonse ndikuyika patsogolo pamitundu ngati Range Rover V8 kapena Mitsubishi Pajero.
Kupambana kudatsogolera Opel kutenga nawo gawo mu Dakar Rally mu 1986 ndi awiri Opel Kadett-magudumu onse anakonzera Gulu B. Ngakhale awiri a magalimoto anavutika angapo makina zolephera ndipo sanapitirire malo 37 ndi 40, Kadett anapambana magawo awiri otsiriza a kope ili la mpikisano, ndi dalaivala Guy Colsoul pa gudumu .
Citroen 2CV
Kuphatikiza pa Renault 4L, Citroen 2CV idachita nawonso Dakar Rally. ngati mukukumbukira, Takuuzani kale za 2CV iyi, yotchedwa "Bi-Bip 2 Dakar" yomwe idalowetsedwa mu kope la 2007 la Queen of off-road race.
Yokhala ndi injini ziwiri za Citroën Visa, 2CV iyi inali… 90 hp ndi magalimoto onse . Tsoka ilo ulendowo unatha mu gawo lachinayi chifukwa cholephera kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo.
Mitsubishi PX33
Monga ulamuliro, kulankhula za Mitsubishi ndi Dakar akukamba za Pajero. Komabe, mu 1989 wogulitsa ku France wa mtundu waku Japan, Sonauto, adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito Pajero kuti apange chithunzi cha zabwino zomwe sizimadziwika bwino. PX33.
THE Mitsubishi PX33 Yoyambirira inali yofanana ndi ya gulu lankhondo la Japan lopangidwa ndi mawilo anayi mu 1935. Ngakhale kuti anayi anapangidwa, galimotoyo sinapangidwe mochuluka. Kuyambira pamenepo, izo zidzangowoneka kachiwiri mu kope la 1989 la Dakar, mu mawonekedwe a chofanizira, ngakhale anamaliza mpikisano.
Mercedes-Benz 500 SLC
Poyamba, zonse mu Mercedes-Benz 500 SLC zikuwoneka kuti "zopangidwira kukwera pa phula". Komabe, izi sizinalepheretse dalaivala wakale wa Formula 1 Jochen Mass kutenga nawo gawo mu kope la 1984 la Dakar kuyendetsa galimoto. Mercedes-Benz 500 SLC yomwe kusintha kwake kwakukulu kunali matayala akulu akumsewu olumikizidwa kumawilo akumbuyo.
Kuphatikiza pa Jochen Mass, dalaivala Albert Pfuhl adaganizanso kukumana ndi chipululu cha Africa poyang'aniridwa ndi Mercedes-Benz coupé. Pamapeto pake, awiri a Mercedes-Benzes adatha kufika kumapeto kwa mpikisano, Albert Pfuhl adafika pa malo a 44 ndipo Jochen Mass adamaliza mpikisanowo pa 62.