THE Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution mwina ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za homologation zomwe zidapangidwapo, zotalikirana ndi kutchuka komwe kunachitika ndi ena onse a Evolution omwe adaukira ndikuwongolera oyenerera a WRC - kaya pa phula, miyala kapena matalala.
Ngakhale. sikuti chifukwa chosowa kuwoneka komwe Pajero Evolution amawona kuti zidziwitso zake zatsinidwa.
Monga Chisinthiko chomwe tikudziwa, chobadwa kuchokera ku Lancer wodzichepetsa, ndikusandulika kukhala chida champhamvu pamipikisano komanso panjira, Pajero Evolution idayambanso modzichepetsa.
mfumu ya dakar
Mitsubishi Pajero ndiye Mfumu yosatsutsika ya Dakar, yomwe idapambana 12. , zambiri kuposa galimoto ina iliyonse. Inde, ngati muyang'ana pa Pajero zonse zomwe zapambana kwa zaka zambiri, osati zomwe zinapangidwa momveka bwino kuchokera ku chitsanzo chopanga, koma ma prototypes, ma prototypes enieni omwe Pajero "yoyambirira" adangosunga dzina.
Anali mapeto a ma prototypes a T3 awa mu 1996 ndi Mitsubishi, Citroën ndi (kale) Peugeot - mofulumira kwambiri malinga ndi okonza - omwe adatsegula chitseko cha Pajero Evolution. Choncho, mu 1997, T2 kalasi, kwa zitsanzo anachokera ku magalimoto kupanga, ananyamuka ku gulu lalikulu la Dakar.
Ndipo chaka chino, Mitsubishi Pajero inangophwanya mpikisano - anamaliza m'malo anayi oyambirira, ndi chigonjetso akumwetulira Kenjiro Shinozuka. Palibe galimoto ina yomwe inali ndi liwiro la Pajero. Dziwani kuti malo 5, woyamba sanali Mitsubishi patebulo, Schlesser-MPAMBO awiri gudumu pagalimoto ngolo ndi Jutta Kleinschmidt pa gudumu, anali oposa maola anayi kutali wopambana. Yoyamba yopanda Mitsubishi T2, Nissan Patrol yoyendetsedwa ndi Salvador Servià, inali yopitilira maola asanu!
Kusiyana kwa liŵiro kunali kodetsa nkhaŵa. Kodi zimalungamitsidwa bwanji?
Mbali "yopanga" ya Mitsubishi
Taona izi zikuchitika mobwerezabwereza. Kupeza mwayi wopikisana kudzera mu kutanthauzira kwanzeru kwa malamulo kwakhala gawo la mbiri yamasewera amoto kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa.Mitsubishi anali kusewera ndi malamulo - Pajero mu mpikisano akadali kalasi ya T2, yochokera ku chitsanzo chopanga. Funso linali ndendende mu chitsanzo chopanga chomwe chinachokera. Inde, inali Pajero, koma Pajero kuposa ina. M'malo mwake, Mitsubishi adapanga… super-Pajero - osati mosiyana ndikusintha Lancer kukhala Chisinthiko - ndidazipanga mu manambala ofunikira ndi malamulo, ndipo voila! - okonzeka kuukira Dakar. Chabwino, sichoncho?
Ntchito
Ntchitoyi inali yovuta kwambiri. Akatswiri a dipatimenti ya mpikisano wa mtundu wa diamondi atatu sanayesetse kusintha Pajero kukhala "chida chakupha" chokhoza kugonjetsa msonkhano wolimba komanso wachangu monga Dakar.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Ngati mumadziwa Pajero panthawiyo - code V20, m'badwo wachiwiri - panali "milulu" yosiyana ya Evolution. Kunja kwake kunali kuoneka kolemera kwambiri, koma ndi zimene zinkamubisalira pansi zomwe zinamusiyanitsa ndi Pajero ina yonse.
Pajero yanthawi zonse inali mtunda wamtunda ndipo inali ndi zida zake - chassis ya spar ndi crossmember komanso chitsulo cholimba chakumbuyo cha ma axle olimba mtima kwambiri analipo. Chachilendo mum'badwo wachiwiri uno chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa kachitidwe katsopano ka Super Select 4WD komwe kumaphatikiza zabwino zokhala ndi gawo kapena lokhazikika la magudumu anayi, ndi mitundu ingapo yosankha.
Kusintha Kwambiri kuposa Chisinthiko
Akatswiri amasunga dongosolo la Super Select 4WD, koma ma chassis ambiri adangotayidwa. M'malo mwake munabwera mwachidwi dzina lake ARMIE - All Road Multi-link Independent kuyimitsidwa kwa Evolution - ndiko kuti, Mitsubishi Pajero yoyamba yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa paokha pa ma axles onse idabadwa . Chiwembu choyimitsidwa chinapangidwa kutsogolo ndi makona atatu opiringizana ndipo kumbuyo kunali ndondomeko ya multilink, yonse yoyimitsidwa ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi akasupe. Mitundu yoyenera kwambiri yagalimoto yowona yamasewera kuposa yopita kunja.
Koma masinthidwewo sanalekere pamenepo. Zosiyana zodzitsekera za Torsen zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kupangitsa kuti Pajero pakhale kusiyana pafupipafupi, ndipo njanji zidakulitsidwa - osachepera - 125 mm kutsogolo ndi 110 mm kumbuyo. Kuti azolowere ndi kudumpha ambiri khalidwe la Dakar, kuyimitsidwa ulendo anawonjezeka kwa 240 mm kutsogolo ndi 270 mm kumbuyo.
Mitundu itatu yokha yomwe ilipo - yofiira, imvi ndi yoyera, mtundu wosankhidwa kwambiri
Iwo sanakhale kwa chassis
Kuchulukirako kudapitilirabe kunja - Pajero Evolution inali ndi zida zamlengalenga zomwe zimatha kuwopseza Chisinthiko chilichonse (Lancer). Kusinthaku kukamalizidwa ndi hood yolowera mpweya wa aluminiyamu ndipo zinali zotheka kukhala ndi zotchingira zazikulu; ndi mawilo omwe ali owolowa manja kwambiri, olemera 265/70 R16. Ndilo lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi madera onse okhala ndi zokhumba za Gulu B - lalifupi komanso lalitali, kusiyana kokhako kukhala kutalika kwake mowolowa manja.
Ndipo injini?
Pansi pa hood tidapeza mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa 6G74, V6 yolakalaka mwachilengedwe yokhala ndi 3.5 l, ma valve 24 ndi ma camshaft awiri apamwamba. Mosiyana ndi ma Pajero ena, V6 ya Evolution idawonjezera kachitidwe ka MIVEC - kutanthauza, ndikutsegula kwa valve - ndi mphamvu pa 280 hp ndi torque 348 Nm . Zinali zotheka kusankha pakati pa ma transmissions awiri, manual ndi automatic, onse ndi maulendo asanu.
Chiwerengero chomwe chikuwonetsa nthawi ya "mgwirizano wa abambo" pakati pa omanga a ku Japan omwe adachepetsa mphamvu zamainjini awo ku 280 hp - malipoti ena akuwonetsa kuti panali "akavalo obisika" mu injini ya Pajero Evolution. Komabe, 280 hp yovomerezeka idayimira kale phindu la 60 hp poyerekeza ndi Pajero V6 ina. Zowonjezera? Sitikudziwa, ngakhale chifukwa chizindikirocho sichinawatulutsepo mwalamulo.
Ndi eni ake a makina odabwitsawa omwe amafotokoza nthawi za 8.0-8.5 masekondi mpaka 100 km / h ndipo liwiro lapamwamba liri pafupi ndi 210 km / h. Osati zoipa poganizira misa skimming matani awiri.
Malinga ndi malipoti ena, malingaliro ake ndikuti ali ndi liwiro la msewu wofanana ndi hatch ina yotentha, ndi mwayi woti atha kupitiriza kuyenda mosasamala kanthu za msewu - phula, miyala kapena matalala (!). Ndipo ndi eni ake amene amanenanso kufala basi monga kusankha bwino, chifukwa chapamwamba robustness - yemweyo kuti zida Pajero Chisinthiko pa Dakar.
The ATM, amene anasankhidwa kwa Dakar
okonzeka ku dakar
Palibe chimene chasiyidwa mwangozi. Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution (codename V55W) inali yokonzeka, osati kukwera m'misewu, koma kutenga Dakar. Magawo a 2500 adapangidwa (pakati pa 1997 ndi 1999), malinga ndi malamulo. Pajero Evolution idadutsa malamulo ochepa a kalasi ya T2, ndikuwapatsa mwayi waukulu kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo.
Zinali mphamvu yaikulu pa Dakar mu 1997, monga tanenera kale, ndipo kubwereza anachita mu 1998, kutenga anayi pamwamba kachiwiri, kusiya mpikisano kwambiri m'mbuyo - woyamba sanali Mitsubishi adzakhala maola oposa eyiti. kutali ndi wopambana, nthawi ino, Jean-Pierre Fontenay.
Homologation iyi yapadera, mosiyana ndi ena, mwina chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake, inatha kuyiwalika. M'njira yakuti, ngakhale kusuntha mofulumira tingachipeze powerenga ndi kukhala homologation weniweni wapadera, ndi chiwerengero chochepa mayunitsi, iwo akupitirizabe mopanda nzeru zotchipa - mu UK mitengo osiyanasiyana pakati 10 zikwi 15 mayuro zikwi. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi zina mwazosowa zake - zotchingira, zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zitha kukhala pafupifupi ma euro 700 (!).
Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution sichinali choyamba ndipo sichidzakhala chitsanzo chomaliza cha galimoto yapamsewu yomwe inabadwa yokha komanso ndi cholinga chopeza mwayi pa mpikisano. Mlandu waposachedwa kwambiri komanso wowonekera bwino? Ford GT.