Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zimapezeka mu Mercedes-Benz Museum, ku Stuttgart.. 500 m2.
Koma kuti tidziwe Mercedes-Benz W125 mwatsatanetsatane tiyenera kubwerera zaka zoposa 80.
Pa nthawi yomwe ife tiri, chidwi cha makina ndi liwiro chinali misala, mwachidwi. Malire omwe munthu ndi makina adafikira, adapangitsa maso mamiliyoni ambiri kuwala padziko lonse lapansi. Tekinoloje idasinthika mwachangu, pakadali pano, zidali kupita patsogolo komwe kunatheka chifukwa chakunyengerera kwa wolamulira wankhanza.
Rudolf Caracciola - "mbuye wa mvula"
Mercedes-Benz yachichepere yomwe idakalipo idawona kuthamanga ngati njira yodzikweza. Caracciola ankadziwa za chidwi cha mtundu wa nyenyezi kuti alowe mu mpikisano wa Grand Prix, koma Mercedes-Benz adasankha kuti asalowe mu German GP, yomwe ikanayamba ku 1926 ndipo amayembekezera mipikisano ku Spain, yomwe idzachitike chaka chimenecho. Malinga ndi omwe ali ndi udindo pamtunduwu, mpikisano ku Spain udabweretsa zochulukirapo, panthawi yomwe amafuna kubetcha pazogulitsa kunja.
Caracciola anasiya ntchito yake mofulumira ndipo anapita ku Stuttgart kukapempha galimoto yothamanga ku German GP. Mercedes anavomera pa chinthu chimodzi: iye ndi dalaivala wina wachidwi (Adolf Rosenberger) adzalowa mpikisano ngati madalaivala paokha.
M'mawa wa Julayi 11, injini zidayamba poyambira ku Germany GP, panali anthu 230,000 akuyang'ana, inali tsopano kapena ayi kwa Caracciola, inali nthawi yoti adumphire ku nyenyezi. Injini ya Mercedes wake idaganiza zomenya ndipo aliyense akuwuluka popanda malamba kuzungulira ma curves a AVUS. (Automobil-Verkehrs- und Übungsstraße - msewu wa anthu onse womwe uli kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Berlin) Rudolf anaimitsidwa . Makina ake komanso woyendetsa mnzake, Eugen Salzer, polimbana ndi nthawi, adalumphira mgalimoto ndikumukankha mpaka adawonetsa zizindikiro za moyo - inali pafupifupi mphindi 1 pa koloko pomwe Mercedes adaganiza zoyamba komanso nthawi yomweyo. idagwa mvula yamkuntho yamphamvu pa AVUS.
Mvula yamkuntho inkathamangitsa okwera ambiri pa mpikisano, koma Rudolf anali akupita patsogolo popanda mantha ndi kuwadutsa mmodzimmodzi, kukwera gridi, pa liwiro lapakati pa 135 km / h, yomwe panthawiyo inkawoneka ngati yofulumira kwambiri.
Rosenberger pamapeto pake adzasokera, atakulungidwa ndi chifunga ndi mvula yambiri. Adapulumuka, koma adakumana ndi anthu atatu omwe adamwalira. Rudolf Caracciola sanadziwe komwe anali ndipo chigonjetsocho chinamudabwitsa - adatchedwa ndi atolankhani "Regenmeister", "Master of the Rain".
Rudolf Caracciola adaganiza kuti ali ndi zaka 14 kuti akufuna kukhala dalaivala ndipo pokhala woyendetsa galimoto amangopezeka kwa magulu apamwamba, Rudolf sanawone zopinga zilizonse panjira yake. Analandira chilolezo asanakwanitse zaka 18 - dongosolo lake linali loti akhale injiniya wamakina, koma kupambana kunkatsatana panjira ndipo Caracciola adadzikhazikitsa ngati dalaivala wodalirika. Mu 1923 adalembedwa ganyu ndi Daimler kukhala wogulitsa ndipo, kunja kwa ntchitoyo, anali ndi ina: adathamanga panjanji kumbuyo kwa gudumu la Mercedes ngati dalaivala wovomerezeka ndipo adapambana, mchaka chake choyamba, mipikisano 11.
mu 1930 njira inatsegulidwa kwa jazi ndi blues, pawindo lalikulu Disney anayamba Snow White ndi dwarfs asanu ndi awiri. Inali nthawi yogwedezeka kumbali imodzi, kuwuka kwa Nazism kumbali inayo ndi Hitler pamutu wa tsogolo la Germany wamphamvu. Mu theka lachiwiri la 1930, magulu awiri a Grand Prix (omwe pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa nkhondo, adasintha kukhala Formula 1 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa FIA) anali kukondwera mpaka kufa m'misewu ndi misewu - cholinga chinali kukhala yachangu, kupambana.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Pambuyo pa Nürburgring, mipikisano inkachitikira m'dera lomwelo, koma m'misewu yamapiri yapagulu, popanda malamba komanso pa liwiro lapafupi ndi 300 km / h. Kupambanaku kudagawika pakati pa ma colossi awiri - Auto Union ndi Mercedes-Benz.
Zoposa zimphona ziwiri pankhondo, amuna awiri nthawi imeneyo ayenera kusunga
Mayina awiri adamveka padziko lonse lapansi pamasewera a motorsport m'ma 1930s - Bernd Rosemeyer ndi Rudolf Caracciola , woyendetsa gulu la Manfred von Brauchitsch. Bernd adathamangira Auto Union ndi Rudolf kwa Mercedes, adagawana podium pambuyo pa podium, anali osatheka. Abale a Fatherland, adani pa asphalt, anali oyendetsa Grand Prix ndi magalimoto awo "achidule" okhala ndi injini zankhanza. Panjira, chovuta chinali pakati pa wina ndi mzake, kunja kwa iwo, anali nkhumba za boma zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri podziwa mbali zonse, ziribe kanthu mtengo wake.
Bernd Rosemeyer - wothandizira wa Henrich Himmler, mtsogoleri wa SS
Bernd Rosemeyer adayendetsa, mwa ena, Auto Union Type C, galimoto yomangidwa pankhondo ya kilogalamu, yokhala ndi matayala amphamvu a 6.0-lita V16, "njinga" ndi mabuleki omwe anali ndi chikhulupiriro chochuluka kuposa mphamvu yoyimitsa. Kuyambira mu 1938, ndi zoletsa kukula kwa injini, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ngozi zomwe kuletsa kulemera popanda kuletsa mphamvu ya silinda kunayambitsa, Auto Union Type D, wolowa m'malo mwake, inali ndi V12 "yodzichepetsa".
Kutsatira kukwera kwa Bernd ku mbiri ya motorsport komanso kukwatiwa ndi woyendetsa ndege wotchuka waku Germany Elly Beinhorn, a Rosemeyers anali awiriwa, zithunzi ziwiri zamphamvu zaku Germany pamagalimoto ndi ndege. Himmler, pozindikira kutchuka koteroko, “akuitana” Bernd Rosemeyer kulowa m’gulu la SS, kulanda malonda kwa mkulu wa asilikali, amene panthaŵiyo anali kupanga gulu lankhondo limene likafikira amuna oposa miliyoni imodzi. Oyendetsa ndege onse a ku Germany ankafunikanso kukhala m’gulu la gulu lankhondo la chipani cha Nazi la National Socialist Motor Corps, koma Bernd sanathamangirepo atavala zovala zankhondo.
zovuta zimakankhira kutali Mercedes
Caracciola amachoka ku Mercedes mu 1931 mtunduwo utasiya mayendedwe chifukwa chazovuta. Chaka chimenecho, Rudolf Caracciola adakhala dalaivala woyamba wakunja kuti apambane mpikisano wotchuka wa Mille Miglia wautali, pa gudumu la Mercedes-Benz SSKL ndi 300 hp ya mphamvu. Dalaivala waku Germany akuyamba kuthamanga ku Alfa Romeo.
Mu 1933 Alfa Romeo nayenso anasiya njanji ndi kusiya dalaivala popanda mgwirizano. Caracciola amasankha kupanga gulu lake ndipo pamodzi ndi Louis Chiron, yemwe adachotsedwa ku Bugatti, amagula magalimoto awiri a Alfa Romeo 8Cs, magalimoto oyambirira a Scuderia C.C. (Caracciola-Chiron). Ku Circuit de Monaco kulephera kwa mabuleki kudaponya galimoto ya Caracciola pakhoma, ndipo ngozi yoopsayo inamupangitsa kuti athyoke mwendo wake malo asanu ndi awiri; koma zimenezo sizinamlepheretse kupitiriza ulendo wake.
"Silver Arrows", nkhani yolemera mu 1934
Mercedes ndi Auto Union - opangidwa ndi mphete zinayi: Audi, DKW, Horch ndi Wanderer - adatsogola nthawi zonse ndi matebulo ojambulira liwiro, ambiri aiwo adangomenyedwa ndi magalimoto osinthika kwambiri. Iwo anabwerera ku njanji mu 1933, ndi kuwuka kwa ulamuliro wa Nazism. Germany sakanatha kusiyidwa mu motorsport, osasiyapo kutaya dalaivala waku Germany kuti apume pantchito msanga. Inali nthawi yoti tipange ndalama.
Munali mu tsiku la duels pakati pa titans awiriwa pomwe mbiri idapangidwa. Panjira panali "Silver Arrows", mivi yasiliva ya motorsport. Dzina lakutchulidwalo linali mwangozi, chifukwa cha kufunikira kochepetsa kulemera kwa magalimoto a mpikisano, omwe malire ake adayikidwa pa 750 kg.
Nkhaniyi imanena kuti pa tsiku la kulemera kwa W25 yatsopano - kulowetsedwa kwa Mercedes-Benz W125 - pamlingo wa Nürburgring cholozera chinali 751 kg. Wotsogolera gulu Alfred Neubauer ndi woyendetsa ndege Manfred von Brauchitsch, adaganiza zochotsa utoto pa Mercedes, kuti achepetse kulemera kwake mpaka kufika pakuloledwa . W25 wosapenta adapambana mpikisanowo ndipo tsiku lomwelo "muvi wasiliva" unabadwa.
Panjira, magalimoto ena adachokera ku mpikisano, anali Rekordwagen, magalimoto okonzekera kuswa mbiri.
1938 - Record chinali cholinga cha Hitler
Mu 1938 wolamulira wankhanza wa ku Germany ananena kuti Germany ili ndi udindo wokhala dziko lothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chidwi chikutembenukira ku Mercedes ndi Auto Union, madalaivala awiriwa akuyikidwa kuti athandizire zofuna za dziko. Mbiri ya liwiro idayenera kukhala ya Mjeremani komanso kumbuyo kwa gudumu la makina amphamvu aku Germany.
Mphete ndi chizindikiro cha nyenyezi zinapita kukagwira ntchito, "Rekordwagen" inayenera kukonzekera kuswa mbiri ya liwiro pamsewu wa anthu.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa Rekordwagen ndi abale awo othamanga kunali kukula kwa injini. Popanda malire a kulemera kwa mpikisano, Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen akhoza kale kukhala ndi mphamvu ya 5.5 lita V12 pansi pa bonnet ndi mphamvu ya 725 hp. Mapangidwe a aerodynamic anali ndi cholinga chimodzi: liwiro. Auto Union inali ndi V16 yamphamvu yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 513 hp. Mercedes-Benz anaba mbiri yake yothamanga m'mawa wozizira pa January 28, 1938.
Tsiku lomaliza: Januware 28, 1938
M'mawa wina wachisanu m'nyengo yozizira omanga awiriwo adasamukira ku Autobahn. M'mawa umenewo nyengo inali yabwino kwa tsiku lolemba ndipo magalimoto anayambika pa Autobahn A5 pakati pa Frankfurt ndi Darmstadt. Inali nthawi yokumbukira - "mbuye wa mvula" ndi "silver comet" akuyesera kupanga mbiri.
Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen ndi radiator yake yapadera - 500 lita madzi ndi madzi oundana - inagunda msewu. Rudolf Caracciola sanali kugwa mvula, koma ankadziona ngati Mulungu, linali tsiku lake. Mwachangu nkhani idayenda paddock ndipo m'mawa kwambiri. gulu la Mercedes anali kale kukondwerera mbiri akwaniritsa: 432.7 km/h. Gulu la Auto Union likudziwa zomwe ayenera kuchita ndipo Bernd Rosemeyer sanafune kugwetsa dzikolo.
Mosiyana ndi zisonyezo zonse, Bernd Rosemeyer adanyamuka ngati muvi wolunjika pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi. Izi zikanaphwanya mbiri ya Rudolf, ngakhale chinali chinthu chomaliza chomwe anayesa kuchita m'moyo wake… .
Lipoti lanyengo linali lomveka bwino: mphepo yam'mbali kuchokera ku 11 am, koma zisonyezo zakusathamanga zinali zosakwanira ndipo pa 11:47 Auto Union idathamanga kwambiri kuposa 400 km / h. Malipoti akuti Auto Union's V16 idadutsa mamita 70 mothamanga mosalekeza, idatembenuka kawiri ndikuwuluka mu Autobahn pafupifupi 150 metres. Bernd Rosemeyer anapezeka atafa pamzere, popanda kukanda kamodzi.
Pambuyo pa tsikulo, palibe mwa mitundu iwiriyi yomwe idayesapo kumenya mbiri yomwe Caracciola adayika pa gudumu la Mercedes.
Lero, Januware 28, 2018 (NDR: pa nthawi yofalitsa nkhaniyi), timakondwerera zaka 80 za mbiri yomwe idasweka mu 2017 (inde, zaka 79 pambuyo pake) komanso imfa ya woyendetsa ndege wamkulu, yemwe timapereka mangawa.
Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen ikuwonetsedwa ku Mercedes-Benz Museum ku Stuttgart, kumene tikhoza kuona kale chitsanzo china chomwe chimalonjeza mtundu wina wa mbiri: Mercedes-AMG One.
Chidziwitso: Nkhani yoyamba ya nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa mu Razão Automóvel, pa Januware 28, 2013.
Tsamba lovomerezeka la Mercedes-Benz Museum