Tidzabwereranso nthawi ina kuti tibwererenso 90's coupés , ambiri amene anali magalimoto olota ndipo masiku ano, ngakhale magalimoto achipembedzo. Mu gawo loyamba la Special iyi tidayang'ana pamitundu yaku Europe, koma mwina ndi opanga aku Japan omwe tiyenera kuthokoza chifukwa chokhala ndi ma coupés ambiri mzaka khumi zapitazi zazaka zapitazi.
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi "kuwira" kwachuma komwe kunachitika ku Japan m'zaka za m'ma 1980 - mpaka kuphulika mwamphamvu mu 1991 - zikuwoneka kuti pali ndalama za chirichonse ndi zina. "Zilombo zopatulika" zazikulu zamakampani agalimoto aku Japan zidatulukira panthawiyi: Nissan Skyline GT-R, Honda NSX, Mazda MX-5, kungotchulapo ochepa.
Iwo sanasiyire pamenepo, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi ma coupés omwe tawaphatikiza, pomwe opanga ena adakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ma coupé angapo m'magulu awo, okhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ndi… ma portfolio. Yang'anani chitsanzo cha Honda: kuchokera ku CRX yotsika mtengo kwambiri kupita ku Anti-Ferrari NSX, kudutsa Civic, Integra, Prelude ndipo ngakhale Accord anali ndi coupé.
Popanda kutero, amasunga ma coupés a 90 kuchokera ku Japan.
nthano
Zaka za m'ma 90 zinali zaulemerero kwa opanga ku Japan pamisonkhano (ndi kupitirira). Munali m’zaka khumi zimenezi pamene tinaona koyamba galimoto ya ku Japan ikupambana mbiri yapadziko lonse mu WRC. Munali m'zaka khumi izi pomwe tidawonanso masewera opambana a Mitsubishi-Subaru duel (duel yomwe idadutsa misewu). Munali m’zaka khumi zimenezi pamene nthano zazikulu zamagalimoto za ku Japan zinabadwa, zomwe zimagwirizanabe kwambiri ndi anthu okonda kwambiri lerolino, chifukwa cha zopambana zomwe zapezedwa m’misonkhano.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi ma coupés oyamba azaka za m'ma 90: TOYOTA CELICA (1989-1993 ndi 1993-1999) ndi SUBARU IMPREZA (1995-2000).
Subaru Impreza WRC, ndi Colin McRae pa gudumu.
THE Toyota Celica (T180) yotulutsidwa mu 1989 inali kale m'badwo wachisanu wa coupé waku Japan. Udindo wa Celica komanso mawonekedwe ake akula kwambiri chifukwa cha zomwe adachita mu World Rally Championship (WRC), ngakhale m'badwo wam'mbuyomu. Koma ikanakhala T180, kapena kuti ST185 (Celica GT-Four, yomwe inali maziko a chitsanzo cha mpikisano, inali ndi code yawo) yomwe ingasinthe Toyota kukhala mphamvu yaikulu mu WRC.
Ndipo zinali ndendende ndi Celica kuti iye anachita izo, pokhala chitsanzo choyamba Japanese kupambana maudindo dziko mu WRC. Mutu womwe taufotokoza kale kwambiri:
Chochititsa chidwi, ngakhale kupambana kwakukulu pampikisano, ntchito yamalonda ya Celica T180 ikanakhala yochepa, zaka zinayi zokha. Kugwa kwa 1993 m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Celica unadziwika, T200 ndipo ndithudi GT-Four (ST205) yomwe ikanakhala Celica yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zonse, ndi 242 hp yotengedwa ku 3S-GTE, chipika cha zinayi. masilinda mu mzere , 2.0 malita ndi turbocharged, nthawi zonse ndi kufala pamanja ndipo nthawi zonse ndi magudumu anayi.
Komabe, adalephera kukwaniritsa zomwe adachita m'malo mwake mu WRC. Celica T200 idadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha makongoletsedwe ake ankhanza kwambiri, makamaka kutsogolo, kodziwika ndi mawonekedwe anayi ozungulira. Mdani wamkulu kwa ma coupés aku Europe omwe ali patsogolo monga Fiat Coupé kapena Opel Calibra.
Ngati Celica adakwanitsa kudzipatulira komanso kuzindikirika chifukwa cha WRC, nanga bwanji Subaru Impreza, imodzi mwa zitsanzo za ku Japan zolemekezeka kwambiri nthawi zonse?
Coupé ya Impreza inangowoneka mu 1995, zaka zitatu pambuyo pa sedan ndi van yachilendo (osati aliyense ankaziona choncho). Zochita za zitseko ziwiri zikanangofika ku WRC mu 1997 (Impreza inali kale ndi maudindo awiri opanga), kutenga mwayi pakukhazikitsa kwa WRC komwe kudatenga malo a Gulu A mpaka pamenepo. Ndipo… anachita izo, kupereka Subaru mutu wachitatu (ndi wotsiriza) wa omanga.
Kuwonetsa kupambana kumeneku komanso chaka cha 40 cha mtunduwo, Impreza 22B ikakhazikitsidwa, imodzi mwama mbiri yakale ya Impreza. Zocheperako ku mayunitsi opitilira 400, inali yowoneka bwino kwambiri (80mm m'lifupi) kuposa WRX ndi WRX STi, injini ya boxer ya silinda inayi idakula kuchoka pa 2.0 mpaka 2.2 l (280 hp) mawilo kuchokera ku 16 ″ mpaka 17 ″, ndipo chovalacho chinkawoneka kuti chimachokera ku mpikisano wa Impreza WRC. Komabe lero ndi imodzi mwa Impreza zolemekezeka kwambiri.
Njira zina zaku Japan
Ma coupés a ku Japan si aja okha amene anapambana m’dziko lovuta la misonkhano. Monga ma coupés aku Europe azaka za m'ma 90, panalibe kusowa kwa kusiyanasiyana pakati pa malingaliro aku Japan, monga tikuwonera mu atatu otsatirawa: HONDA PRELUDE (1992-1996 ndi 1996-2002), MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE (1990-1995 ndi 1995-2000) ndi MAZDA MX-6 (1991-1997).
Tinayamba ndi chitsanzo chomwe chinabadwa coupé ndipo tsopano chimapereka dzina lake ku SUV / crossover, the Mitsubishi Eclipse . Wobadwa mu 1990 atachita mgwirizano ndi Chrysler - zomwe zingapangitsenso "abale" Plymouth Laser ndi Eagle Talon - Eclipse yowoneka bwino ifika ku Europe ngati m'malo mwa Celica.
Ku Ulaya tinali ndi mwayi wopita ku mibadwo iwiri yoyamba (D20 ndi D30), aliyense ali ndi zaka zisanu zokha za moyo, koma ku North America, ntchito yawo inapitirira kwa ena awiri. Zinali nthawi zonse "patsogolo", ngakhale Mabaibulo amphamvu kwambiri, okhala ndi 4G63 (4G63T) turbocharged, akhoza kukhala ndi magudumu anayi.
4G63 ikumveka bwino? Chabwino, ndi chipika chomwecho chimene chinakonzekeretsa Mitsubishi Evolution ndi L200! Analidi jack wa malonda onse.
The Eclipse palokha, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino (ochulukirapo m'badwo woyamba; mapangidwe ochulukirapo a m'badwo wachiwiri) komanso magwiridwe antchito amtundu wa turbo, sikunali kopambana kwambiri, koma sikunali cholepheretsa kukhala ndi otsatira okhulupirika. . . "Mphindi 15 zakutchuka" zake zidafika ndi filimu yoyamba mu Furious Speed saga.
Komanso kudziwa mibadwo iwiri (4th ndi 5th) m'ma 90s tinali ndi Honda Prelude , yomwe idayikidwa penapake pakati pa Civic Coupé ndi super-NSX. Mwaukadaulo pafupi ndi Mgwirizanowu, chinali chiyembekezo cha Honda kuti Prelude ikhoza kuyendetsa makasitomala kutali ndi BMW's 3 Series Coupé.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe abwino a Honda kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 - osagonjetsedwa mu Fomula 1, NSX akulandira epithet ya odana ndi Ferrari, injini za VTEC zomwe zinafuula kwambiri kuposa ena, etc. - Kuyamba nthawi zonse kumadutsa china chake pamodzi ndi zomwe ogula amakonda.
Zinali zomvetsa chisoni, chifukwa sizinasowe mikangano ndipo ikupitirizabe kukhala imodzi mwa ma coupés omwe sakuyamikiridwa kwambiri panthawiyi. Mabaibulo apamwamba anabweretsa 2.2 VTEC yamphamvu (pakati pa 185 ndi 200 hp) ndi chiwongolero cha mawilo anayi, ndi mphamvu pamagulu onse aluso kwambiri. Kodi ndi mizere yake yolimba mtima yomwe idamulekanitsa ndi kupambana? Angadziwe ndani…
Inalinso kalembedwe ka Mazda MX-6 chimene chinakopa chidwi chathu choyamba. Ndi, pazolinga zonse, mtundu wa coupé wa Mazda 626 wamasiku ano, imodzi yokha "tsogola". Zowoneka zokongola kwambiri, mizere yake yamadzimadzi ikangodutsa Peugeot 406 Coupé, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mchaka chomwe MX-6 idachoka pamalopo.
GT yochulukirapo kuposa masewera, ngakhale itakhala ndi 2.5 V6 yamphamvu kwambiri komanso pafupifupi 170 hp, MX-6 sinakhumudwitse pamakhalidwe.
Koma amadutsanso ambiri ku Europe, kuphatikiza "m'bale" wake, Ford Probe yomwe idagawana chilichonse ndi MX-6, kupatula kalembedwe, komanso zam'tsogolo. Mazda ndi Ford anali pamodzi panthawi imeneyi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyandikana kwa mitundu iwiriyi. Probe inali kuyesa kwa Ford kuti apereke wolowa m'malo mwa Capri yopambana, koma msika waku Europe unanyalanyaza kwambiri. Ngakhale zinali choncho, inali ndi mafani ambiri kuposa omwe adalowa m'malo, Cougar, omwe tidakambirana nawo gawo loyambirira la mgwirizano wazaka zam'ma 90.
wopambana kwambiri
Ngati titha kuyika magulu atatu am'mbuyomu a coupés pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kalembedwe kukhala imodzi mwazotsutsana zazikulu, HONDA INTEGRA TYPE R DC2 (1993-2001) chinawonjezera sitayelo cholinga cholanda. Mwaukadaulo pafupi ndi Civic, Integra inalidi banja lachitsanzo lomwe limaphatikizansopo mitundu inayi.
Koma mbiri yake yodziwika bwino idachokera ku mtundu wake wa coupé, makamaka mtundu wa R, womwe udabwera kwa ife mu 1998. Anthu ambiri amawonabe kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera ma gudumu kuposa kale lonse. kuthekera kwachitsanzo. Tafotokozera kale mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu wodabwitsawu, lingaliro lapadera mu chilengedwe cha coupés cha 90s:
(mwina) wapadera
Chomaliza koma chocheperako… Pamndandanda uwu wama coupés azaka za m'ma 90 ndizosatheka kusatchulapo mwina imodzi yokha yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi kuti ikhale coupé yamasewera, yokhala ndi maziko akeake, osatengedwa kuchokera kwa wina aliyense ndi zina zambiri. zolinga zodziwika bwino kapena zachibadwidwe monga kutengera ana kusukulu, kapena kukagula sabata.
Inu NISSAN 180SX (1989-1993) ndi NISSAN 200SX (1993-1998) anali ndi maziko abwino a masewera aliwonse. Injini yotalikirapo yakutsogolo, gudumu lakumbuyo ndi… mipando iwiri yakumbuyo yomwe imagwira ntchito pang'ono kuposa kunyamula katundu wowonjezera. Inde, German BMW 3 Series ndi Mercedes-Benz CLK ali ndi zomangamanga zofanana (ndi malo othandiza kwa anthu kumbuyo), koma iwo anali mphukira za ma saloons anayi khomo. Ma Nissan coupe awa satero!
Kaya S13 kapena S14, idadzisiyanitsa ndi omwe amapikisana nawo poyendetsa magudumu akumbuyo komanso mphamvu zake zoyeretsedwa. 180 SX (S13), yokhala ndi nyali zotha kubweza, idagulitsidwa ku Europe ndi 1.8 Turbo yokhala ndi 180 hp. Wolowa m'malo mwake, 200SX (S14), adapeza 2.0 l turbo yatsopano, SR20DET, yokhala ndi 200 hp. Kutchuka kwake ndi luso lake zidapitilira ntchito yake yazamalonda.
Mwamwambo wabwino kwambiri wa ku Japan, adasinthidwa ndi mafani ake mpaka kunyumba yomaliza - kuwapeza koyambirira akuyamba kukhala ntchito yosatheka - ndipo kamangidwe kake kamapangitsa kukhalapo kwanthawi zonse m'mipikisano yothamangitsidwa.
Sindikuganiza kuti titha kuthetsa kuyanjananso kwathu ndi ma coupés azaka za m'ma 90 mwanjira yabwinoko.