Lakonzedwa kuti lithandize ogula a ku Ulaya kusankha mafuta oyenera a magalimoto awo, mosasamala kanthu kuti ali m'dziko liti la European Union (EU), malangizo atsopanowa anena kuti, kuyambira pachiyambi, magalimoto onse atsopano ogulitsidwa ku EU ayenera kudutsa. chomata chokhala ndi mayina atsopano amafuta pafupi ndi mphuno ya thanki.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amalonda amafuta adzayeneranso kusintha dzina, pa mapampu, kuti agwirizane ndi dzina latsopano, lomwe kulowa mu mphamvu kumakonzedweratu pa October 12 wotsatira, ku zenizeni zatsopano.
Mayina atsopano amafuta
Ponena za mayina atsopano okha, iwonso cholinga kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta, kotero zilembo kuti kuzindikira mafuta ndi dizilo, motero "E" ndi "B", amatchula zikuchokera awo, mu nkhani iyi, munali, motero, Mowa ndi BioDiesel. m'mapangidwe ake.
Manambala omwe ali kutsogolo kwa zilembo "E" ndi "B" amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa Ethanol ndi BioDiesel zomwe zilipo mumafuta. Mwachitsanzo, E5 imatanthawuza mafuta omwe ali ndi 5% ethanol yomwe ilipo muzolemba zake. Zipembedzo zonse ndi zomwe iwo akutanthauza.
| Tagi | Mafuta | Kupanga | Kufanana |
|---|---|---|---|
| E5 | Mafuta | 5% ethanol | Mafuta okwana 95 ndi 98 octane |
| E10 | Mafuta | 10% ethanol | Mafuta okwana 95 ndi 98 octane |
| E85 | Mafuta | 85% ethanol | Bioethanol |
| B7 | Dizilo | 7% biodiesel | dizilo wamba |
| B30 | Dizilo | 30% biodiesel | Itha kugulitsidwa ngati BioDiesel m'malo ena |
| Zithunzi za XTL | Dizilo | Dizilo wopangidwa | |
| H2 | haidrojeni | ||
| CNG/CNG | Gasi Wachilengedwe Woponderezedwa | ||
| LNG/LNG | Gasi Wachilengedwe Wosungunuka | ||
| LPG/GPL | Gasi wamafuta amafuta |
Funso la zofananira
Pankhani yogwirizana, galimoto ya E85 ingathenso, kuyambira pachiyambi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a E5 ndi E10, koma zosiyana sizili choncho - mwachitsanzo, galimoto yopangidwa kuti idye E5 sichitha kugwiritsa ntchito E10; Galimoto ya "H", ndiko kuti, yamtundu wamafuta, sigwirizana ndi china chilichonse; ndipo, potsiriza, "G" magalimoto (mtundu wina wa gasi) adzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mafuta omwe amawafunira, komanso mafuta.
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Zomwe zikugwiranso ntchito kunja kwa EU, malangizo atsopano aku Europe awa ndi zotsatira za mgwirizano wa European Association of Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA), European Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers (ACEM), Association of Fuel Distributors (ECFD), ya bungweli. zomwe zimateteza zofuna zamakampani oyenga mafuta ndi EU (FuelsEurope) ndi Union of Independent Fuel Suppliers (UPEI).