Woyamba McLaren kukhala ndi injini ya V6 komanso mtundu woyamba wamagetsi wamtundu wa Woking kuti upangidwe mochuluka (osawerengera P1 yochepa ndi Speedtail), McLaren Artura zikuwonetsa kuyamba kwa nyengo yatsopano ku McLaren.
Nayenso, a Ferrari SF90 Stradale sizili patali pankhani ya "zizindikiro zamkati" ndipo mkati mwa nyumba ya Maranello ndi "kokha" njira yamphamvu kwambiri yamsewu, kukhala woyamba kupangidwa mndandanda, popanda malire, mosiyana ndi LaFerrari.
Zofanana, onsewa ndi ma hybrids ophatikizika ndipo amagawana "chidwi pang'ono": palibe amene amawona ma gearbox awo (zowirikiza kawiri ndi ma liwiro asanu ndi atatu muzochitika zonse ziwiri) kuphatikiza zida zanthawi zonse.
nkhani ya kulemera
Koma bwanji popanda reverse gear ratio? Mwanjira yochepetsera kwambiri, kuchotsa zida zam'mbuyo mumtundu uwu wa haibridi kumapangitsa kuti tipewe kubwezeredwa komanso ngakhale kupulumutsa pang'ono kulemera.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Monga mukudziwira, ma plug-in hybrids ndi olemera kwambiri kuposa zitsanzo zokhala ndi injini zoyaka zokha - mwina powonjezera injini imodzi kapena zingapo zamagetsi ndipo, pamwamba pa zonse, ndi kukhalapo kwa mabatire omwe amawalimbitsa - choncho chitani chilichonse kuti musunge kulemera kwake. olandiridwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati, m'galimoto "yabwinobwino", kulemera kopitilira muyeso kumakhala kovuta kale - kukhazikika komanso kusokoneza mphamvu -, m'masewera awiri apamwamba omwe amayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito monga McLaren Artura ndi Ferrari SF90 Stradale, kulemera kowonjezera ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri.
Pankhani ya British chitsanzo, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa 7.4 kWh batire ndi galimoto magetsi, kulemera kwake mu dongosolo kuthamanga ndi pansi 1500 makilogalamu - akulemera 1498 makilogalamu (DIN). SF90 Stradale, kumbali ina, imawona makina ake osakanizidwa akuwonjezera 270 kg ndi kulemera kwake kwa 1570 kg (zouma, ndiko kuti, kuwonjezera osachepera 100 kg pamadzi onse ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito).
Chothandizira pang'ono pochepetsa mphamvu ya kulemera kwa makina amagetsi chinali, ndendende, kusiya zida zosinthira. Pankhani ya McLaren, inali njira yomwe idapezeka kuti ikupereka ubale wina ndi kachilomboka popanda kuwonjezera kulemera kwake. Mu Ferrari, komabe, idapulumutsa okwana 3 kg poyerekeza ndi kufala kwapawiri-clutch komwe anali nako kale.
Kodi amabwerera bwanji?
Pofika pano muyenera kuti munadzifunsa kuti: “Chabwino, alibe zida zobwerera m'mbuyo, koma atha kusiya. Akuchita bwanji?" Ndiye, amazichita ndendende chifukwa ndi ma plug-in hybrids, ndiye kuti, amazichita chifukwa ali ndi mota yamagetsi yamphamvu yokwanira ntchitoyi.
Monga magalimoto amagetsi (omwe, monga lamulo, alibe gearbox, gearbox imodzi yokha-liwiro), galimoto yamagetsi imatha kusintha polarity yake, kusuntha mosiyana, motero imalola Artura ndi SF90 Stradale kubwerera kumbuyo.
Pankhani ya Artura, injini yamagetsi ya 95 hp yomwe imakhala pakati pa gearbox ndi crankshaft, kuwonjezera pa kuonetsetsa kuti "giya reverse" likugwira ntchito, kuthandizira injini yoyaka ndi kuyendetsa galimoto mu 100% yamagetsi, ilinso ndi kuthekera kowongolera kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama.