Ma gearbox a automatic - torque converter, double clutch kapena CVT - akuchulukirachulukira, okhala ndi mitundu yomwe saperekanso bokosi lamanja. Koma ngakhale kuukira kwa mabokosi amanja m'magawo apamwamba, awa akadali mitundu yodziwika bwino pamsika.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa kufalitsa kwamanja kumafuna, kawirikawiri, kuti tizilamuliranso zochita za clutch. Ndi zomwe pedal yachitatu imapangidwira, yoyikidwa kumanzere, zomwe zimatilola kuti tigwiritse ntchito zida zoyenera panthawi yoyenera.
Monga chigawo china chilichonse chagalimoto, clutch imakhalanso ndi njira yolondola yogwiritsidwira ntchito, zomwe zimathandizira kuti moyo wake ukhale wautali komanso kutsika mtengo wothamanga.
Koma clutch ndi chiyani?
Kwenikweni, ndi njira yolumikizirana pakati pa injini ndi bokosi la giya, yomwe ntchito yake yokha ndikuloleza kusuntha kwa injini ya flywheel kupita ku magiya a gearbox, omwenso amasamutsira kasinthasintha uku kuti amasiyanitse kudzera pamtengo.
Kwenikweni imakhala ndi (clutch) disc, mbale yoponderezedwa ndi thrust bear. THE clutch disc kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, pamwamba pake chomwe chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga mikangano, yomwe imakanizidwa ndi flywheel ya injini.
Kupanikizika motsutsana ndi flywheel kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mbale yamphamvu ndipo, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, imakanikizira chimbalecho mwamphamvu molimbana ndi gudumu la ndege kuti lisatengeke, kapena kutsetsereka, pakati pa malo awiriwo.
THE kukankha ndizomwe zimasinthira mphamvu yathu pa pedal yakumanzere, ndiko kuti, chopondapo cholumikizira, ndikukakamiza kuti tichite kapena kusiya.
Clutch idapangidwa kuti "tivutike" chifukwa cha ife - ndi kudzera momwemonso mphamvu zowombana, kugwedezeka ndi kutentha (kutentha) zimadutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kwapakati pa injini ya flywheel (yolumikizidwa ndi crankshaft) ndi shaft yayikulu ya crankcase. . Ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kosavuta komanso komasuka, komwe kuli kofunikira kwambiri, kotero sikuyamikira zizolowezi zathu zoyipa - ngakhale ndizolimba, ndi gawo lovuta.
chomwe chingasokonezeke
Mavuto akuluakulu okhudzana ndi ma clutch disc kapena kuwonongeka kapena kusweka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa, monga mbale yokakamiza kapena thrust bear.
Pa clutch disc Mavutowa amachokera ku kuvala kopitilira muyeso kapena kosakhazikika pamtunda wake wolumikizana, chifukwa cha kutsetsereka kwambiri kapena kutsetsereka pakati pake ndi injini yowuluka. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimakhala chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa kwa clutch, ndiko kuti, clutch imakakamizika kupirira zoyesayesa zomwe sizinapangidwe, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti kugwedezeka kwakukulu ndi kutentha, kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa chimbale, komanso nthawi zambiri. zingatengerenso kutaya zinthu.
Zizindikiro zovala ma disc zimatsimikizika mosavuta:
- Timathamanga ndipo palibe patsogolo pa mbali ya galimoto, ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa injini rpm
- Ma vibrations panthawi yomwe timasiya
- Kuvuta giya liwiro
- Phokoso pamene akugwira kapena kuchotsa
Zizindikirozi zimawulula malo osagwirizana a disc, kapena kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwambiri kotero kuti sikungathe kufanana ndi kuzungulira kwa injini ya flywheel ndi gearbox, pamene ikutsetsereka.
Muzochitika za mbale yamphamvu ndi kubwerera kumbuyo , mavuto amabwera chifukwa cha khalidwe laukali pa gudumu kapena mosasamala. Monga ndi clutch disc, zigawozi zimatha kutentha, kugwedezeka ndi kukangana. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto anu zimachokera "kupumula" phazi lanu lakumanzere pa clutch pedal, kapena kusunga galimoto pamapiri pogwiritsa ntchito clutch yokha (clutch point).
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Monga tafotokozera, chitsekocho chinapangidwa kuti chivutike, koma "kuzunzika" kumeneku kapena kung'ambika kulinso ndi njira yolondola yochitira. Tiyenera kuyang'ana ngati kuyatsa / kuzimitsa, koma komwe kumafunikira chisamaliro pogwira ntchito.
Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mutsimikizire kuti galimoto yanu ili ndi moyo wautali:
- Ntchito yokweza ndi kumasula clutch pedal iyenera kuchitika bwino
- Kusintha kwa ubale sikuyenera kutanthauza kuthamangitsa injini panthawiyi.
- Pewani kugwira galimoto ndi clutch (clutch point) pamapiri - iyi ndi ntchito ya mabuleki
- Nthawi zonse yesani chopondapo cha clutch mpaka pansi
- Osagwiritsa ntchito clutch pedal ngati mpumulo wa phazi lakumanzere
- osayambanso kachiwiri
- Lemekezani malire a katundu wagalimoto
Kukonzekera kwa clutch sikotsika mtengo, kufika ku ma euro mazana angapo nthawi zambiri, kusiyana ndi chitsanzo kupita ku chitsanzo. Izi ndizopanda kuwerengera mphamvu ya anthu, popeza, kuikidwa pakati pa injini ndi kufalitsa, zimatikakamiza kusokoneza chomaliza kuti tipeze mwayi wopeza.
Mutha kuwerenga zolemba zambiri zaukadaulo mu gawo lathu la Autopedia.