Kwa mtundu womwe timakonda kuyanjana nawo ndi chithunzi chokhazikika ngati cha Toyota, mbiri yake imakongoletsedwa ndi malingaliro apachiyambi, olimba mtima komanso opatsa chidwi, monga chaching'ono. Toyota sera.
Ndi coupé yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1990 - yoyembekezeredwa ndi lingaliro la 1987 AXV-II - lomwe, mbali imodzi, silingakhale lachilendo (chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake ndi zimango), koma kumbali inayo, silingakhale lopambana: mwaona pazitseko kuti zida?
Toyota Sera imabwera pachimake cha kuphulika kwachuma ku Japan - komwe kudakula mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1980 ndipo kudaphulika mu 1991 - nthawi yomwe ingatipatse makina odziwika kwambiri masiku ano kuchokera kudziko ladzuwa lotuluka: MX- 5, kupita ku Skyline GT-R, osaiwala NSX, pakati pa ena… Chilichonse chinkawoneka ngati kotheka.
Chilichonse, ngakhale kutenga Starlet ndi Tercel wamba (zothandizira) ndikupeza kuchokera kwa iwo kachidutswa kakang'ono kowoneka m'tsogolo (panthawiyo) ndikuzipanga ndi zitseko zotsegulira zachilendo ("mapiko agulugufe"), zomwe zimawoneka ngati "zobwereka" kuchokera supercar - akuti ndi zitseko za Sera zomwe zidauzira zitseko za McLaren F1 ...
Kuyambira pachiyambi chake chocheperako, idatengera zomanga za "zonse-zotsogola" - injini yopita kutsogolo ndi gudumu lakutsogolo - ndi zimango. Pankhaniyi, mumlengalenga mumzere zinayi yamphamvu ndi 1.5 l mphamvu ndi 110 hp, ndi transmissions awiri kusankha, asanu-liwiro Buku kapena anayi-liwiro basi.
Ngakhale kulemera kochepa (pakati pa 890 kg ndi 950 kg, malingana ndi zipangizo ndi kufalitsa) zinali zomveka kutali ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito, koma maonekedwe ake amtsogolo komanso, koposa zonse, zitseko "zimenezo", mosakayikira zinakopa chidwi.
makomo "awo".
Zitseko zakunja zidafikira padenga - dihedral mu geometry - ndipo zinali ndi ma pivot awiri, imodzi m'munsi mwa chipilala cha A ndi ina pamwamba pa galasi lakutsogolo, ndikupangitsa kuti atsegukire m'mwamba. Ubwino wothandiza wa zitseko izi ndikuti akamatsegula samapitilira kutali kwambiri, phindu tikakhala "tikakamira" pamalo oimikapo magalimoto.
Komabe, zitsekozo zinali zazikulu komanso zolemetsa, zomwe zinakakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito makina otsekemera a pneumatic kuti atsimikizire kuti amakhalabe otseguka komanso osavuta kuwatsegula kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Chinthu chinanso chochititsa chidwi chimanena za momwe malo owoneka bwino a zitseko amapindikira padenga, kapena m'malo mwake kusowa kwake - ndi denga la T-bar, lomwe linali ndi mawonekedwe ake kutalika kwake, mwachitsanzo, pa Nissan 100NX. .
Chinthu chomwe chinakakamiza gawo la mawindo lomwe limatha kutseguka kuti likhale laling'ono. Chinthu chofanana ndi ma supercars ena achilendo, koma osatheka - kachiwiri, McLaren F1 ikanagwiritsanso ntchito njira yofananira zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, koma Subaru SVX yodziwika bwino, gulu lalikulu komanso lamakono la Sera , adagwiritsanso ntchito zofanana yankho.
Pomaliza, monga tikuwonera, malo owoneka bwino kwambiri adasintha kuchuluka kwa kanyumba ka Toyota Sera kukhala "kuwira" kwagalasi - njira ina yamphamvu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 komanso yomwe inali gawo la malingaliro ambiri a salon. Ngati, kumbali ina, idalola kuwala kusefukira mnyumba yonseyo, kwinakwake, masiku adzuwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, tiyerekeze kuti chinali kufera chikhulupiriro - n'zosadabwitsa kuti zoziziritsa mpweya zinali gawo la mndandanda wa zida zofananira, zachilendo kwambiri. mu utali.
Zochepa ku Japan
Ngati simunawonepo kapena kumva za Toyota Sera, ndizosadabwitsa. Zinangogulitsidwa ku Japan ndipo zinkangopezeka ndi galimoto yamanja, ngakhale kuti maziko ake aukadaulo amagawidwa ndi zitsanzo zambiri. Analinso ndi ntchito yochepa, zaka zisanu zokha (1990-1995), nthawi yomwe adagulitsa pafupifupi mayunitsi 16 zikwi.Nambala yomwe sikuwonetsa zotsatira zoyambirira za chitsanzo. M'chaka choyamba cha malonda adagulitsa pafupifupi mayunitsi a 12,000, koma chaka chotsatira malonda adangowonongeka. Ndipo ngati tinganene kuti kugwa kwa malonda kungayambitsidwe ndi kuphulika kwa "kuwira" kwachuma ku Japan mu 1991, ndizolondola kunena kuti Toyota mwiniwakeyo adatsiriza "kuwononga" coupé yake yaying'ono komanso yachilendo.
wopikisana naye wamkati
Chaka chotsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Sera, mu 1991, Toyota inayambitsa coupé yachiwiri yaing'ono, Paseo. Ndipo, modabwitsa, maziko aukadaulo a Paseo anali ofanana ndi a Sera, koma Paseo sanali wachilendo. Inali coupé yowoneka bwino, koma yosasangalatsanso, yokhala ndi zitseko zotseguka, koma idapambana Sera m'njira zambiri.
Choyamba, malo ogona. Ndi ma 80 mm owonjezera a ma wheelbase (2.38 m motsutsana ndi 2.30 m) komanso owonjezera 285 mm kutalika (4.145 m motsutsana ndi 3.860 m) anali ndi kanyumba kabwino kwambiri, makamaka kwa okhala kumbuyo. Kenako, mosiyana ndi Sera, Paseo idatumizidwa kumisika yambiri, kuphatikiza Portugal - chuma chambiri chinali chapamwamba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Toyota ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Tsogolo la Toyota Sera lidapangidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Paseo, ndipo malonda adawonetsa izi. Itha kukhala malo abwino kwambiri ndipo okonda okonda kwambiri mtunduwo amatha kukana chiyeso chosankha Sera m'malo mwa Paseo wamba.
Chochititsa chidwi, Toyota Sera yasinthidwa nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake yayifupi. Zosintha zaposachedwa, zotchedwa Phase III, ziwona kuti chitetezo chake chikuchulukirachulukira, ndi zitseko zakunja zikulandila mipiringidzo yam'mbali, zomwe zidawakakamiza kuwakonzekeretsa ndi zida zatsopano, zamphamvu kuti athe kuthana ndi ballast yowonjezera. Monga njira, ABS ndi airbags ziliponso.
Kusiyanitsa Sera Gawo III ndi ena kunali kophweka: kumbuyo kwake kunali chowononga chachikulu chomwe chinaphatikizapo kuwala kwachitatu kophatikizana kwa mabuleki a LED.
Koma chifukwa chiyani?
Funso lomwe silinayankhidwe pazitseko za Toyota Sera ndi: chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani Toyota idaganiza zopanga, ndi ndalama zonse zomwe zimayendera (zaukadaulo ndi zachuma) zitseko zachilendo zotsegulira kagulu kakang'ono komwe kakufuna kukhala kotsika mtengo?
Kodi kunali kuyesa kutheka kwa njira yoteroyo? Kodi angaganizire madoko otere amitundu yamtsogolo, ngati Supra A80 yomwe ikatulutsidwa mu 1993? Kodi zinali chabe chifukwa cha chithunzi?
Mwina sitidzadziwa…
Toyota Sera ikuwoneka kuti idabadwa kale "yotsutsidwa", koma titha kukhala othokoza chifukwa chobadwa konse. Zowonjezereka zomwe Toyota angakwanitse kukhala nazo lero. Ingokumbukirani GR Yaris.