Ndi makina owerengeka omwe ali owoneka bwino komanso okwiya ngati magalimoto akale. XX. THE Fiat Mephistopheles ndizosiyana: makina odabwitsa kuchokera kumbali zonse. Wamphamvu, wamphamvu komanso wovuta kuwongolera, adatchedwa Mephistopheles ndi atolankhani a nthawiyo, pofotokoza za chiwanda cha Middle Ages - nthawi ya nthano ndi zolengedwa zachiwanda.
Kumwa anali malita awiri pa Km, kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina: 200 L pa 100 Km.
Umu ndi momwe mumawonera Mephistopheles, ngati chinthu chodzaza ndi njiru zomwe zimatha kupha anthu omwe sanachenjezedwepo nthawi iliyonse.
Panthawiyi zinali kale chizolowezi chokonzekera mipikisano - zimanenedwa kuti mpikisano wa galimoto unabadwa pa tsiku limene galimoto yachiwiri inapangidwa - ndipo mitundu yambiri inagwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu kuyesa mphamvu. Anapambana pa mpikisano? Kenako ndinapambana muzogulitsa. Mawu akale akuti "kupambana Lamlungu, gulitsani Lolemba" (pambani Lamlungu, gulitsani Lolemba).
Fiat nayenso adabwera ndi makina okhala ndi injini yochititsa chidwi. Panali 18 000 cm3 ya mphamvu, mu injini yotchedwa Fiat SB4 . Injini yomwe idabwera chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa injini ziwiri za 9.0 malita.
Mu 1922 Fiat SB4 inalowa mumpikisano wongopeka wamakilomita 500 ku Brooklands m'manja mwa woyendetsa ndege John Duff. Tsoka ilo komanso chifukwa chosangalala, Duff sanachite mwamwayi kuphulika kuchokera ku midadada imodzi, ndikung'amba hood ndi zida zina nazo. Duff, atakhumudwa, adaganiza zochoka ku Fiat ndikulowa nawo Bentley mu kampeni yopambana ku Le Mans.
Chiwanda cha Turin chabadwanso
Ndi panthawiyi kuti chirichonse chimasintha kwa Fiat SB4 ndipo monga mbiri yakale sichiuza ofooka, taonani, umunthu wamasomphenya wotchedwa Ernest Eldridge ali ndi chidwi ndi kuthekera kwa Fiat SB4.
Ernest Eldridge (ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ...) anabadwira m'banja lolemera lomwe limakhala ku London ndipo posakhalitsa anasiya sukulu kuti alowe nawo ku Western Front mu nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, ndi chikhumbo chokhala woyendetsa ambulansi. Nkhondo itatha, 1921 akuwonetsa kubwerera kwake ku mpikisano wamagalimoto. Ndi mu 1922, pambuyo pa chochitika cha John Duff, Ernest adazindikira kuti injini ya 18 l inali "yofooka" chifukwa cha zomwe anali nazo m'maganizo.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Poyang'anizana ndi izi, Ernest adapeza njira yopezera injini ya Fiat yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndege: chipika Fiat A-12 . SOHC (Single Over Head Cam) yoziziritsidwa ndi madzi yokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa za 260 hp pazowoneka bwino. 21.7 malita a mphamvu - inde, 21 700 cm3.
Ernest anali ndi vuto lopanga injini iyi kusintha ndipo anakakamizika kuonjezera kutalika kwa SB4 kuti agwirizane ndi monstrosity yotereyi, pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yochokera ku London mphunzitsi. Inde ndiko kulondola… basi.
Vuto lalikulu litathetsedwa, Ernest adamanganso thupi la SB4 m'njira yowonjezereka. Mtima wa SB4 sunayiwalidwe ndipo Ernest adapatsa mutu watsopano wa valve 24 ndi mapulagi 24 !!! Inde, amawerenga ma 24 spark plugs molondola kuti athandize masilindala asanu ndi limodzi kuti adye moyipa mafuta onse omwe amatha kumezedwa ndi ma carburetor awiri. Kumwa kunali 2 l/km, kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina: 200 l pa 100 Km. Zosinthazi zidalola kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu ku 320hp pa… 1800rpm!
Koma osangopusitsidwa ndi luso, mtima wa satana wa Turin unali wolemera kwambiri. The crankshaft ankalemera 100 kg ndi dual-mass flywheel 80 kg. Onse pamodzi adathandizira pagulu lambiri lomwe limatha kufotokozera maulamuliro apakati apakati. Zonsezi mu phukusi la mamita asanu ndi kulemera kwa pafupifupi matani awiri! Ndiye Mdyerekezi Turin anabadwa: Fiat Mephistopheles.
Mu 1923 Ernest adapereka Fiat Mephistopheles kumayendedwe ndipo posakhalitsa chaka chimenecho adalemba mbiri: yothamanga kwambiri ½ mile ku Brooklands.
Atapambana masewera angapo ndi Mephistopheles, Ernest akuyang'ana mtanda wake pakuswa mbiri yothamanga pamtunda pa July 6, 1924. Chochitikacho chinachitika pamsewu wapagulu ku Arpajon, makilomita 31 kuchokera ku Paris. Ernest sanali yekha ndipo adadalira mkangano wa René Thomas pa gudumu la Delage La Torpille V12.
Zinthu sizinamuyendere bwino Ernest, chifukwa adalephera kumenya René ndipo adawona bungwe likuvomereza zionetsero za gulu la France kuti Fiat inalibe zida zosinthira.
Atamenyedwa koma osatsimikiza, Ernest akubwerera ku Arpajon pa 12th ya mwezi womwewo, atatsimikiza mtima kuswa mbiriyo. Mothandizidwa ndi co-woyendetsa wake ndi makanika John Ames, Ernest kudzutsa makina chiwanda Mephistopheles mu phokoso zotsatira zoyenera Apocalypse ndi sprinted kwa mbiri liwiro ndi slide kumbuyo-mapeto, stoically atanyamula malamulo crossbow pakati mitambo utsi , mafuta. ndi petulo vaporized. Panthawiyi, woyendetsa wake anapopera mafuta mu injini, anatsegula silinda ya okosijeni kuti awonjezere mphamvu, ndikuwongolera kupita patsogolo kwa wogawayo. Nthawi zina…
Ernest adalemba mbiri yaulendo wozungulira ndi liwiro lodabwitsa la 234.98 km / h, motero adakhala munthu wachangu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Nzeru za Ernest pamodzi ndi kutulutsa chiwanda cha Turin mu mawonekedwe a Fiat Mephistopheles amawalemba kwamuyaya m'mbiri yamagalimoto, kupanga Ernest kukhala wosakhoza kufa. Ponena za satana wa ku Turin, uyu akadali ndi moyo. Idakhala ya Fiat kuyambira 1969 ndipo imatha kuwonedwa kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale amtunduwu. Nthawi zina amawonekera pagulu kuwonetsa mphamvu zake zonse zauchiwanda mu phula. Kale mdierekezi, mdierekezi kwanthawizonse...
