Membala wa "Olympus" wa jeep koyera ndi zolimba momwe zitsanzo monga Land Rover Defender, Jeep Wrangler kapena Toyota Land Cruiser, ndi Ford Bronco mwina ndilodziwika kwambiri mwa zonsezi kwa anthu a ku Ulaya.
Chokhazikitsidwa mu 1965, a Bronco adapitiliza chidziwitso cha Ford chomwe chiyambi chake chinayambira pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndi mpikisano womwe boma la US linayambitsa kuti lipange galimoto yopepuka ya 4 × 4 ya asilikali.
Kugonjetsedwa ndi Willys-Overland, Ford adawona mayankho ambiri kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ake akuphatikizidwa mu zomwe zingakhale Willys MB. Ochita chidwi kwambiri ndi iwo? Grille yokhala ndi mipiringidzo isanu ndi iwiri yoyima yomwe tsopano ndi chizindikiro cha Jeep idachokera ku… Ford.
Ndikupita patsogolo kwa nkhondo komanso kuvutika kwa Willys-Overland kukwaniritsa zofuna za asilikali, Ford inamaliza kupanga mtundu wa Willys, wotchedwa Ford GPW, atasiya mzere wopanga pafupi ndi mayunitsi a 280 zikwi.
phunzirani kuti muyankhe bwino
Nkhondo itatha, asilikali ambiri anagula magalimoto otsala a asilikali. Willys-Overland mwamsanga anazindikira kuthekera kwa malonda a MB ngati galimoto ya boma ndi kupitirira (ntchito yoyamba ya anthu wamba inali kusinthidwa kwa MB ngati makina aulimi).Chaka chimodzi nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanathe, 1944, idakhazikitsa CJ yoyamba kapena "Civilian Jeep", Civil Jeep. Ngakhale kuyambira 1945 kupita mtsogolo, CJ yoyamba idapezeka kwa anthu wamba, kale pakusinthika kwake kwachiwiri, CJ-2A.
Pazaka zingapo zotsatira, Willys-Overland sanachedwe kusintha CJ, kuyankha zopempha zamsika, ndipo kupambana kwake kungayambitse chidwi cha ena pamakampaniwo. Mu 1961 mdani wake woyamba adadziwika, International Harvester Scout, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kuposa CJ, kalambulabwalo weniweni wa ma SUV amakono.
Chifukwa cha kupambana kwa zitsanzo ziwirizi, Ford adaganizanso kuti alowe "nkhondo" iyi. Kuonetsetsa kuti chitsanzo chake chamtsogolo chikugwirizana ndi zomwe makasitomala ankafuna, mu 1962 Ford anapita kwa eni ake a CJ ndi Scout kuti amvetse zomwe zinali zabwino ndi zoipa pa iwo.
Zomwe adapeza sizingakhale zomveka bwino: mosasamala kanthu za makhalidwe awo odziwika ndi odziwika, zitsanzozo zinali zaphokoso, zosasangalatsa komanso zogwedezeka kwambiri.
Izi zinawonetsa Ford kuti panali malo amtundu wamtundu uliwonse womwe umayang'ana kwambiri chitonthozo cha okhalamo ndipo motero adayamba ntchito yomwe idzakhala Bronco, yomwe memo yake idatchedwa "MBUZI ya 1966", chidule cha "Goes Over Any Terrain". ” (“Pitani pa mtunda uliwonse”).
Mtundu watsopano wagalimoto
Ndi galimoto yatsopano, Ford Bronco inayambika mu August 1965 ndipo inadza ndi maonekedwe atatu: Roadster (momwe zitseko ndi denga zinali zosankha), Sports Utility (ndi bokosi la katundu ngati pickups. up) ndi Wagon (ndi ziwiri). zitseko, ndi tailgate).
Ngakhale mulingo wapamwamba wa chitonthozo ndi kukonzanso poyerekeza ndi otsutsana nawo, Ford Bronco sanasiye luso lake lonse.
Yokhala ndi ma wheel wheel nthawi zonse, Bronco poyamba inkapezeka ndi injini yamasilinda asanu ndi limodzi yomwe inkapereka 105 hp ndi bokosi lamagiya othamanga atatu. Mu Marichi 1966, V8 "yovomerezeka" idafika, koma chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi kutumizirana zidangofika mu 1973.
Ndi mndandanda wochuluka wa zosankha, Bronco yafika pofanizidwa ndi Mustang yopambana kwambiri, ndi Don Frey, Wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti wa Ford Motor Company ndi General Manager wa Ford Division, akunena pa kukhazikitsidwa kwake "monga" mchimwene wake wamkulu ", Mustang. , Bronco idzakhala ndi zosankha zambiri ndi zowonjezera zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zambiri kwa anthu ambiri. "
Pazaka 11 zomwe zidagulitsidwa, m'badwo woyamba wa Ford Bronco udakhala m'modzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamitundu yonse, "kupulumuka" muvuto lamafuta la 1974 ndikukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kukhazikitsa maziko a ma SUV amakono.
Kusintha kwa mitundu
Mbadwo wachiwiri udawonekera mu 1978, patatha zaka zinayi kuposa momwe adakonzera poyamba chifukwa cha vuto la mafuta mu 1973. Pamene vutoli litatha, mbadwo watsopanowu unasiya silinda sikisi, kuwonekera m'malo mwake injini ziwiri za V8.
Ma V8 amphamvu kwambiri anali kufunikira, monga kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya Ford F-Series, Bronco idakula mowolowa manja m'njira zonse, monganso kuchuluka kwake, kukulitsa malo ake, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yotakata, ndikubweretsa "zapamwamba" monga air conditioning kapena AM/FM wailesi.
Monga ngati kutsimikizira kupambana kwa chisinthiko ichi, chomwe chilipo tsopano ndi thupi (zitseko ziwiri zokhala ndi hardtop zochotseka), m'badwo wachiwiri wa Bronco unawona mayunitsi 180,000 akugubuduza pamzere wopanga zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za "moyo", zitatu. zomwe adamaliza kuchita ntchito za popemobile.
Zaka ziwiri zokha pambuyo pake, mu 1980, Ford Bronco inakonzedwanso. Komabe, kutengera nsanja ya F-150, m'badwo watsopanowu "unatsika" kunja, udakhala wopepuka komanso wowongolera mpweya, motero, ndalama zambiri.
Kubwerera kunali chipika cha silinda sikisi monga cholowa chamtundu, kuti chigwirizane ndi V8. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chitsulo cha kutsogolo sichinali cholimba ndipo tsopano chinali ndi kuyimitsidwa paokha, kuti apititse patsogolo "makhalidwe" ake pa asphalt.
Mu 1987 Bronco inafika m'badwo wake wachinayi ndipo, kachiwiri, aerodynamics adawongoleredwa, pomwe mu mutu wamakina nkhani yayikulu inali jekeseni wamagetsi, ma gearbox othamanga asanu ndi ABS pamawilo akumbuyo.
M'badwo wachisanu wa Ford Bronco anaonekera mu 1992 ndipo ngakhale tione chinachake pafupi ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo (ndi kutsogolo kufanana ndi F-150), izo zinabweretsa mbali zambiri zatsopano, makamaka m'munda wa chitetezo, kumene airbags ndi mfundo zitatu. malamba adawonekera..
M'badwo wachinayi kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka ndege kumawonekera.
Komabe, chitsanzo chomwe chinapangidwa mpaka 1996 chinali chodziwika bwino, osati chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake, koma chifukwa cha kuthawa kotchuka kwa OJ Simpson, yemwe adakwera mu Bronco mu 1993 anathawa apolisi ndipo "anamanga" owonera TV pafupifupi 95 miliyoni. -kuthamangitsa liwiro kunaulutsidwa live.
Ingakhale Ford Bronco yotsiriza, kulungamitsa kutuluka kwake pamsika mu 1996 ndi kupambana kwa Explorer yaying'ono komanso yodziwika bwino. Kwa iwo omwe amafunikira china chachikulu komanso chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, Ford adayambitsa ulendo waukulu kwambiri mchaka chomwecho, komanso zochokera F-150.
Kuphatikiza pa Ford Bronco "yabwinobwino", mbiri ya jeep yaku America ilinso ndi membala wina: Bronco II. Zing'onozing'ono komanso zachuma, zinali zochokera pa nsanja ya Ford Ranger ndipo inalipo ndi injini zinayi za V6. Yopangidwa pakati pa 1984 ndi 1990, idzasinthidwa ndi Ford Explorer yomwe tatchulayi mu 1991.
Titha kunena kuti gawo lake tsopano likuseweredwa ndi Bronco Sport (yochokera ku nsanja ya C2, yofanana ndi Focus ndi Kuga).
chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe
Ndi mayunitsi 1,148,926 opangidwa zaka 31, Ford Bronco yapeza malo apadera osati m'mbiri yamagalimoto aku America komanso chikhalidwe, komanso chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. Zonse pamodzi zidawonekera m'mafilimu opitilira 1200 ndi nyimbo 200.
Popeza Ford inatha kupanga mu 1996 (pamzere wa msonkhano wa Wayne ku Detroit), kutchuka kwake kwapitilira kukula pakati pa osonkhanitsa ndi okonda. Ndi chilengezo, mu Januwale 2017, kubwerera kwa Bronco (zaka 13 pambuyo pa chiwonetsero choyamba chikuwonetsedwa), mtengo wa magalimoto oyambirira unakwera.
Malinga ndi wogulitsa Barrett-Jackson, mtengo wogulitsa wamtundu woyamba watsala pang'ono kuwirikiza, kuchoka pa $40,000 (36,000 euros) mpaka $75,000 (€70,000) m'zaka zitatu zokha.
Hagerty's rating guide imayika Bronco kuyambira 1966 mpaka 1977 ngati imodzi mwazojambula zamtengo wapatali (75.8%) pakati pa ma SUV onse otolera m'zaka zitatu zapitazi ku United States.
Kuphatikiza apo, chikondwerero chazaka 50 zakupambana kwa Bronco mu 1969 Baja 1000 ndikuwululidwa kwa R prototype - muzochitika zonsezi mu 2019 - zidangokulitsa chidwi cha makasitomala omwe angakhale makasitomala ku United States, koma osati kokha…