Palibe hyperbole zotheka pofotokoza za Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale . N’zochititsa chidwi kuti “galimoto yothamanga yokhala ndi laisensi” imeneyi ikupitirizabe kukhudza kwambiri anthu amene amasirira, ngakhale kuti inaululidwa m’chaka cha 1967.
Ndi mtundu wa chilengedwe chomwe chimatipanga ife okhulupirira. Zifukwa za kubadwa kwake ndizofunika pang'ono pamene izi ndi zotsatira zomaliza.
33 Stradale inabadwa pamene chizindikiro cha Italy chinabwerera kumtunda wapamwamba wa masewera osiyanasiyana opirira omwe analipo panthawiyo. Yopangidwa ndi Autodelta, dipatimenti ya mpikisano wamtundu wamtunduwu, Tipo 33 ingakhale kupezeka pafupipafupi komanso kopambana pamabwalo, kudutsa matembenuzidwe angapo ndikusintha pazaka 10 za ntchito yake - kuyambira 1967 mpaka 1977.
basi zofunika
33 Stradale idzaperekedwa m'chaka choyamba cha mtundu wa 33 wolowera dera, panthawi ya Italy Formula 1 Grand Prix ku Monza, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wake ndi mpikisano. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, inali Type 33 yovomerezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'misewu ya anthu. Kuchokera pampikisano, adatengera ... chilichonse.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Kuchokera ku tubular chassis kupita ku injini. Anangosintha pang'onopang'ono kuti azitha kuyendetsa pamsewu. Mawonekedwe opindika, ngakhale owoneka bwino komanso osakhwima amabisa cholengedwa chochepa kwambiri chopatsidwa ulemu. "Zofunikira zokha" zidatengedwa kupita ku kalatayo ndipo maloko a zitseko kapena magalasi sanayikidwe. Malamulo ololera, sichoncho?
cuore wapadera kwambiri
Pansi pa chikopa cha aluminiyamu chosemedwa mwaluso ndi katswiri waluso Franco Scaglione munabisala cuore yapadera kwambiri. Zotengedwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku Type 33, mphamvu yochepera ya 2.0 l idabisa masilindala asanu ndi atatu omwe adakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a 90 ° V. Monga galimoto yampikisano, idagwiritsa ntchito crankshaft yathyathyathya, ma spark plugs pa silinda (Twin Spark) ndipo inali ndi denga lopanda nzeru - 10 000 kuzungulira pa mphindi!
Apanso, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti tinali mu 1967, pomwe injini iyi inali itadutsa kale mosangalala chotchinga cha 100 hp/l popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa supercharging. Ziwerengero zovomerezeka zikuwonetsa mozungulira 230 hp pa 8800 rpm ndi 200 Nm pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa 7000 rpm.
Tikuti ovomerezeka, chifukwa cha (akuti) 18 Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale adapanga miyezi yopitilira 16, onse amasiyana wina ndi mnzake, kaya m'mawonekedwe kapena mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga koyamba kwa Stradale kudalembetsedwa ndi manambala odziwika: 245 hp pa 9400 rpm ndi njira yotulutsa misewu ndi 258 hp yokhala ndi utsi waulere.
Ngakhale panthawiyo 230 hp inkawoneka yotsika pamene panali masewera ena apamwamba ngati Lamborghini Miura zomwe zimati 350 hp yochokera ku V12 yayikulu kwambiri. Koma 33 Stradale, yochokera ku galimoto yampikisano, inali yopepuka, ngakhale yopepuka kwambiri. Zouma 700 kg zokha - Miura, monga kufotokozera, anawonjezera makilogalamu oposa 400.
Zotsatira zake: Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale inali imodzi mwamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri panthawiyo, chifukwa kumafuna ma 5.5s okha mu 0 mpaka 96 km/h (60 mph) . Ajeremani ochokera ku Auto Motor und Sport anayeza ma 24s okha kuti amalize kilomita yoyambira, ndipo panthawiyo anali othamanga kwambiri kuti akwaniritse. Liwiro lapamwamba, komabe, linali lotsika kuposa la opikisana nawo - 260 km / h - ndi mphamvu zochepa mwina zomwe zimalepheretsa.
zonse zosiyana zonse zofanana
Pa mayunitsi a 18, onse opangidwa ndi manja, gawo limodzi linakhala ndi Alfa Romeo, lomwe lingakhoze kuwonedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zisanu ndi chimodzi zinaperekedwa ku Pininfarina, Bertone ndi Italdesign, kumene ena mwa malingaliro olimba mtima kwambiri a nthawiyo adachokera - ambiri. kuyembekezera zomwe zingakhale tsogolo la mapangidwe a galimoto - ndipo zina zonse zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala apadera.
Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale Prototype
Monga tanenera kale, kumanga kwake kopangidwa ndi manja kumatanthauza kuti palibe 33 Stradale yofanana ndi ina. Mwachitsanzo, ma prototypes awiri oyambilira anali ndi ma optics apawiri akutsogolo, koma njirayo imasiyidwa kuti iwonekere limodzi, chifukwa malamulowo amafunikira kuti azikhala pamtunda pang'ono kuchokera pansi.
Zolowetsa mpweya ndi zotulutsa mpweya zimasiyananso mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku unit kupita ku unit, kaya ndi nambala, malo, kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Ena a Stradale 33 anali ndi zopukuta ziwiri, ena anali ndi imodzi yokha.
Zofanana ndi zonsezo zinali miyeso yaying'ono-utali ndi m'lifupi pamlingo wa B-gawo lapano-malo okongola, opindika owoneka bwino ofotokozedwa ndi Scaglione, ndi zitseko zamagulugufe kapena zitseko zaka 25 asanawonekere ku McLaren. F1. Mawilo a magnesium a Campagnolo anali ang'onoang'ono poganizira kukokomeza kwamasiku ano - 13 "m'mimba mwake - koma mulifupi pa 8" ndi 9" kumbuyo.
Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale
"33 La bellezza necessaria"
Chifukwa cha mayunitsi ochepa kwambiri pamakina omwe amayamikiridwa komanso kukhumbidwa angakhale pamtengo wake akakhala watsopano. Idaposa Lamborghini Miura ndi malire ambiri. Masiku ano akuyerekezedwa kuti zofunika kwambiri pa WWII Alfa Romeo akhoza kukwera 10 miliyoni madola . Koma ndizovuta kutsimikiza za mtengo wake, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sichidzagulitsidwa.
Alfa Romeo akukondwerera zaka 50 za 33 Stradale (NDR: kuyambira tsiku loyambirira la nkhaniyi) ndi chiwonetsero chomwe chidzatsegulidwa pa Ogasiti 31 ku Museo Storico yamtundu ku Arese, Italy.
