Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1930, magalimoto ambiri opangidwa ku Germany anali magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mitengo yake inali yosafikirika kwa anthu ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, Adolf Hitler - mwiniwake wokonda magalimoto - adaganiza kuti inali nthawi yoti apange "galimoto ya anthu": galimoto yotsika mtengo yomwe imatha kunyamula akuluakulu awiri ndi ana atatu ndikufika pa 100km / h.
Zofunikira zitafotokozedwa, Hitler adasankha kupereka ntchitoyi kwa Ferdinand Porsche, yemwe kale anali injiniya yemwe anali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika m'dziko lamagalimoto. Mu 1934, mgwirizano unasaina pakati pa National Association of German Automobile Industry ndi Ferdinand Porsche pa chitukuko cha Volkswagen chomwe chidzaika anthu a ku Germany "mawilo".
Panthawiyo, Hitler anali ndi ubale ndi Hans Ledwinka wa ku Austria, wotsogolera mapulani a Tatra, wopanga magalimoto wochokera ku Czechoslovakia. Ataperekedwa ku zitsanzo za mtunduwu, mtsogoleri wa Germany adayambitsa Ledwinka kwa Ferdinand Porsche ndipo awiriwa adakambirana malingaliro mobwerezabwereza.
Volkswagen Beetle
Mu 1936, Tatra anayambitsa T97 (chithunzi m'munsimu) chitsanzo kutengera chitsanzo V570 anapezerapo mu 1931, ndi 1.8 lita kumbuyo injini ndi nkhonya zomangamanga ndi chosavuta maonekedwe, yopangidwa ndi… Hans Ledwinka. Patatha zaka ziwiri Volkswagen idakhazikitsa Beetle yotchuka, yopangidwa ndi…. Ferdinand Porsche! Ndi zambiri mwazinthu zazikulu za T97, kuchokera pakupanga mpaka kumango. Chifukwa chofanana, Tatra adasumira Volkswagen, koma ndi kuwukira kwa Germany ku Czechoslovakia njirayo idasowa ndipo Tatra adakakamizika kumaliza kupanga T97.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, Tatra adatsegulanso mlandu wotsutsana ndi Volkswagen chifukwa chophwanya ma patent ake. Popanda njira zina zazikulu, mtundu wa Germany unakakamizika kulipira 3 miliyoni Deutschmarks, ndalama zomwe zinasiya Volkswagen popanda chuma chachikulu cha chitukuko cha Carocha. Pambuyo pake, Ferdinand Porsche mwiniwake adavomereza kuti "nthawi zina ankayang'ana paphewa lake, nthawi zina anachita zomwezo", ponena za Hans Ledwinka.
Zina zonse ndi mbiriyakale. Galimoto ya Volkswagen Carocha idzakhala chinthu champatuko zaka makumi angapo zotsatira ndipo imodzi mwa magalimoto ogulitsidwa kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, yokhala ndi mayunitsi oposa 21 miliyoni opangidwa pakati pa 1938 ndi 2003. Zosangalatsa, sichoncho?
Mtengo wa V570:
