Kupanga mayunitsi 149 a McLaren Elva amapereka msonkho… kwa Elva (kampani yomwe idapanga mtundu wamakasitomala a McLarens azaka za m'ma 60) ndipo amatikumbutsa za Elvis Presley, yemwe adachita chidwi ndi kanema wa kanema (nayenso) kumbuyo kwa gudumu la Mclaren Elva M1A mu kanema wa 1966 Spinout. !.
Ndipo ndi mawonekedwe otchuka a mfumu ya rock'n'roll omwe mutha kubwereka mukayendetsa galimoto iyi ya € 1.7 miliyoni mu Principality yokongola ya Monaco.
Ndani samamva kukhumudwa poona zithunzi, zakuda ndi zoyera, za nthawi yomwe oyendetsa galimoto ankatsatira maloto awo m'magalimoto omanga, opanda zinthu zofunika kwambiri zotetezera, mtengo womwe unalowa m'chizimezime cha ulemerero. Osati kuti kuika moyo wawo pachiswe mwanjira yocheperapo kapena yocheperako ndi chinthu choyenera kuyamikiridwa, koma pazomwe timazindikira kuti ndi zachikondi mumwambo wachibadwidwe zomwe zidapangitsa aliyense wa iwo kukhala pachiwopsezo nthawi zonse kuposa momwe angapangire nzeru.
Bruce McLaren atayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi M1A yake, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60, malamulo oyambirira a matembenuzidwe a misewu anayamba kuonekera, makamaka ndi kulengeza komwe chitsanzocho chinali nacho mu kanema Spinout! momwe Elvis Presley, pakati pa ma ballads awiri a thanthwe, anali kulanda zipambano pa asphalt ndi mitima ya akazi ndi cadence yofulumira yomweyi.
Monga gulu la mpikisano la McLaren linalibe zinthu zopitilira theka la magawo khumi ndi awiri kapena zida zamafakitale, yankho linali kuyitanitsa kuti matembenuzidwe awa aperekedwe kwa makasitomala achinsinsi kuchokera kwa opanga ang'onoang'ono achingerezi Elva Cars, omwe adadzipereka okha kusonkhanitsa magawo 24. amene adapeza mwiniwake mwachangu.
815 hp, 0-100 km/h mu 2.8s, 327 km/h
Tidadumphadumpha zaka 56 ndipo mu 2021 McLaren Automotive ikuyamba kupereka kwa makasitomala 149 padziko lonse lapansi kubadwanso kwamtunduwu, komwe kumatchedwa Elva komwe, monga koyambirira, kulibe zotchingira mphepo, mazenera am'mbali kapena denga ndipo zomwe zimasunga mfundo zonse. za makolo ake.
Kuyambira ndi featherweight zikomo, koposa zonse, ku nyumba yopangidwa ndi kaboni CHIKWANGWANI (ena omwe amawonekera) ndipo amalola kuti ikhale ndi mutu wa msewu wopepuka kwambiri wa McLaren.
Komanso ndi kasinthidwe ka injini yapakatikati ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso chifukwa chodzaza mphamvu - 815 hp ndi 800 Nm, kuposa momwe V8 iyi idakhazikitsidwa pa Senna - yomwe, mwachiwembu ndi 1148 kg yake yocheperako. (popanda katundu) amalola machitidwe ochokera kudziko lina, monga 0 mpaka 100 km / h mu 2.8s (kapena 0-200 km / h mu 6.8s) kapena 327 km / h othamanga kwambiri.
Padzakhala mayunitsi 149 okha
Izi ndi ziwerengero za osankhika a McLaren, omwe ndi gawo la mzere waku Britain Ultimate Series, womwe ndi gawo lachisanu pambuyo pa F1 (1994, mayunitsi 106 onse), P1 (2013, mayunitsi 375), kuchokera ku Senna (2018, 500) ndi Speedtail (2020, 106).
Poyamba McLaren adakonza zopanga mayunitsi 399 a Elva, koma mliriwu udasokoneza malingaliro ndi ndalama za mtundu wa Chingerezi (zomwe zidatsika ndi 60% pakugulitsa mu 2020, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ntchito zitheke, kugulitsa nawo gawo lamasewera komanso kubwereketsa ku malo a likulu la kampani ku Woking) ndipo nambalayi idasinthidwa kukhala 149.
Komanso chifukwa ndalama zambiri zikupangidwa pakupanga magetsi a injini, zomwe zidzatenge gawo lalikulu la ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko m'zaka zikubwerazi, monga Mike Flewitt, CEO wake, akuvomereza:
Mike Flewitt, CEO wa McLaren"Sitipanganso mitundu ina ya Ultimate Series mpaka theka lachiwiri lazaka khumi, zitatha nthawi imeneyi pomwe tidatulutsa atatu posachedwa ndipo ndikuganiza kuti pofika 2026 mitundu yathu yonse idzakhala yosakanizidwa, ngakhale yoyamba McLaren 100% magetsi ayenera kukhala zenizeni mu 2028-9"
Mpweya, phokoso, zomverera… zonse zosasefedwa
Pachidziwitso champhamvu ichi ndi Elva, palibe malo omwe ali oyenerera kuposa Monaco, kumene Bruce McLaren anayatsa zilakolako kumbuyo kwa gudumu la M1A yake, osachepera ngati poyambira ndi kutha kwa ulendo wodutsa m'mapiri a French Riviera.
Pambuyo pa kamvuluvulu wamalingaliro opangidwa ndi chovala chake chachikulu, chopangidwa ndi mapanelo akuluakulu atatu okha - omwe amatha kufotokozedwa ngati ziboliboli - m'mbali mwake muli mamita atatu m'litali, chodabwitsa choyamba chimabwera mutangolowa m'galimoto.
Pambuyo potsegula zitseko zotsegulira dihedral, monga momwe zimakhalira m'nyumba, ndikuyimilira kotero kuti n'zotheka kutsitsa thupi mothandizidwa ndi chiwongolero cha gudumu, kusintha kwa mpando sikumatsatiranso chikhalidwe cha ma vectors ( mmwamba, pansi, kutsogolo, kumbuyo), musanakulolereni kuti mufike pamalo omwe mukufuna ndi kayendetsedwe kamodzi kokha (ngati mpando ukupita pansi, kumbuyo kumakhala pang'ono).
Ma bacquets okhala ndi mpweya wa carbon fiber ndi ma headrest ophatikizika (momwe zokuzira mawu kwa aliyense wokhalamo amayikidwa) amakutidwa ndi mtundu wazinthu zomwe zili ndi zigawo zinayi kuti zithetse chinyezi komanso kusatenthetsa, zomwe ndizofunikira mugalimoto yotseguka (mwinanso). pali khungu la aniline lomwe lili ndi chitetezo choteteza).
Mipandoyo ndi yaifupi kuposa yanthawi zonse kuti anthu amene ali m’galimotowo aziimitsa mapazi awo kutsogolo akamalowa ndi kutuluka m’galimotomo, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli zishango zomwe zimayenda moimirira kuti ziteteze mitu ya anthu amene ali m’galimotomo zikangochitika zinthu zogundika .
Pamaso pa dalaivala pali chida cha digito, chomwe chimayenda ndi chiwongolero tikaganiza zosintha kutalika kwake, ndipo zambiri zake zimaphatikizidwa ndi 8 ″ chotchinga chapakati (chokhazikika ku chithandizo cha kaboni fiber), chomwe chili ndi zonse. deta yowonjezera komanso unyinji wa mapulogalamu, okhala ndi deta yochokera ku telemetry, kamera yobwerera kumbuyo, mapu oyendayenda, ndi zina zotero (kulolanso kutanthauzira chimodzi mwa milingo 15 yolekerera kuterera).
Chimodzi mwa zipewazo chimatha kusungidwa / kumangirizidwa kumapazi a wokwerayo, china pansi pa chivundikiro cha thupi kuseri kwa chipinda chokwerapo, koma zikatero, malita 50 a chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimawoneka ngati thunthu m'galimoto iyi chimasowa.
Chivundikirochi chimathera pa injiniyo kenako pa choyatsira chachikulu chakumbuyo, pamodzi ndi gulu lalikulu la mauna momwe kutentha kwa injini kumatulukamo ndi zotulutsa zinayi (ziwiri zikuyang'ana mmwamba ndi zina ziwiri zoyang'ana kumbuyo) ndi cholumikizira mpweya chakumbuyo.
Izi, monga McLaren ena, zimasiyanasiyana kutalika kwake ndi ngodya kuchita ngati mpweya ananyema mu amphamvu kwambiri kuchepetsa liwiro ndi, apa, kukhala ndi ntchito yowonjezera kubweza kusintha kwaiye kutsogolo kwa Elva chifukwa cha kukweza kwa deflector wa Dongosolo la AAMS (Active Air Management System), lomwe limapatutsa mpweya kuchokera ku cockpit, monga momwe tidzaonera pambuyo pake, kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino.
Pakukhudza batani loyatsira, V8 imachita ndi mkokomo woyambira ndikusonkhanitsa chidwi pamakilomita oyamba pamtima wa Principality, osati mochulukira chifukwa cha phokoso lomwe limapanga (mainjini okhala ndi ma silinda ambiri sasowa magawo awa), koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osokonekera kuchokera ku Elva.
Mumzindawu, zimakhala zosavuta kusangalala ndi kukhudzana ndi zinthu komanso masomphenya osadziwika bwino, zomwe zingatheke ngakhale popanda manyazi aakulu chifukwa cha ndemanga zochokera ku Monegasques osungidwa ndi akutali omwe amakonda kuyang'ana pakona ya diso lawo kapena galimoto ikadutsa. , koma m'malo ena a Elva akusangalala kwambiri padziko lapansi angadzutse nsanje ya ena ndi ndemanga zotheka zomwe zimakhala zomveka kwambiri chifukwa chosowa zosefera. Chomwecho chomwe chimapangitsa mayendedwe onse kuyimitsidwa ndi kudzoza / kutha kwa dongosolo la kupuma kwagalimoto kumveka mwatsatanetsatane.
mabatani kusintha malo
Mu chimango cha zida za digito zimayikidwa zowongolera ziwiri (za Makhalidwe kumanzere ndi Injini kumanja) kuti afotokoze "maganizidwe" a Elva - mu McLaren yapitayi iwo anali nthawi zonse pa console pakati. mabanki awiri - mu mapulogalamu atatu osiyana , Comfort, Sport ndi Track.
M'mizinda - komwe, popanda chitetezo cha mphepo, mutha kuthamanga mpaka 50 km / h maso asanayambe kulira misozi yosasunthika - zocheperako mwa zitatuzi zimasonyezedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuchuluka kwa kunyowa komwe kumateteza mafupa a okhalamo. kuchokera ku zovuta zambiri, ndikusunga "nyimbo" mu kaundula wotukuka. Kuyimitsidwa, mwangozi, ndi kofanana ndi Senna (komanso pano yotsekeredwa ku carbon monocoque) yomwe ingatanthauzidwe ngati hydraulic multimode system yomwe imakwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonyowa.
Mphindi zochepa pambuyo pake timafika ku zigzag Corniches zomwe "zimawulukira" Monaco ndikupita nafe ku mapiri ena a nthano a Monte Carlo Rally, pamalumikizidwe a Menton ndi Col du Turini.
Palibe chotchingira chakutsogolo ndi liwiro lomwe silimamveka bwino ngati ma code a msewu waukulu? Inde, chonde. Kuti mphepo yamkuntho isasinthe kukhala 5 pamlingo wa Saffir-Simpson, kapena kung'amba mutu wa dalaivala wodabwitsa wa Elva uyu, McLaren wapanga chishango chobweza kuti chipatutse mpweya wozungulira mu cockpit. Mpweya umalowa kudzera pa radiator kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndipo umayendetsedwa ndikuthamangitsidwa kuseri kwa chotchinga ichi kuti, pamodzi ndi mpweya wopatutsidwa ndi chopotoka ichi, kupanga kuwira kwa mpweya pamwamba pa Elva.
Zipewa zapadera zothamanga
Akatswiri a ku Britain amakutsimikizirani kuti mungathe kupitiriza kukambirana popanda kufuula - kungokweza mawu - mpaka 120 km / h, koma pambuyo pazochitikazi zinaonekeratu kuti izi ndizovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kuti zimapatuka. mbali yabwino ya mpweya wapanopa kuchokera kumutu wa okhalamo.
Njira yokhazikika imazimitsidwa, koma ngati dalaivala akuyatsa (pakati pa 0 ndi 70 km / h), chopotoka chimangopita ku 45 km / h (ndikugwera pansi pa liwirolo), kukhalabe yogwira mpaka 200 km / h ( Kuthamanga kwakukulu kololedwa ndi AAMS kuyatsidwa). Koma popanda chisoti, pamwamba pa 100 Km / h tinayamba kumva mosasamala, ngakhale ndi magalasi okhala ndi magalasi a photochromic okhala ndi mafelemu a aluminium anodized (amawononga 500 euro ndipo ndi mbali ya zida za galimoto).
Akafika pamtunda wa 200 km / h, wopondereza amatsika ndikulowanso kutsogolo (komwe kulibe mini-trunk), kulola kuti mpweya ufike popanda cholepheretsa injini kuti uzizizira - ndi chisoti chokhacho chomwe chimapangidwa ndi masokosi okhala ndi Bell yokhala ndi visor yathunthu, koma tsegulani kutsogolo kuti mupewe kukankhira mutu wanu kumbali pamene mphepo imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri - imakupatsani mwayi wopitilira liwirolo, koma mopenga kwambiri kuposa njinga zamoto zambiri, zilibe kanthu. momwe mungayesere kumira mu izo.
Pamodzi ndi kuwonekera kwachilendo kwa zinthu, ziwerengero za zisudzo zomwe tidawonetsa kale, pakati pa gawo la ballistics (mwachitsanzo, osakwana sekondi imodzi mpaka 200 km / h kuposa Supersonic Senna), adapereka kale lingaliro la mphamvu ya malingaliro omwe ngati atha kukhala m'mphepete mwa Elva.
Ndipo muzochitika izi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi sinuosities pazokonda ndi mawonekedwe onse, zowongoka zimakhala zopuma pang'ono m'mizere yokhotakhota, zomwe zimapatsa pang'ono kuwongola kolowera (mochita opaleshoni mwachizolowezi komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pa McLaren) ndikukonzekera khomo lolowera kwina.
Mwamwayi, luso la chassis lili pamwamba pa kukayikira ndipo ndi mtundu womwe umatitsimikizira kukhalapo kuti tithandizire osati kuyambitsa zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi liwiro ndi physics. Ndipo zonse zimachitika mwachilengedwe komanso mwachilengedwe: kuloza pamapindikira, sungani chiwongolero ndikutuluka mwa kulimbikitsa kukakamiza pa accelerator pedal, koma pang'onopang'ono kuti musapangitse kusakhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka thupi, komwe m'zigawo zina zopapatiza. kutulutsa thukuta lozizira.
Ngakhale adawumitsidwa mwachangu ndi mafunde amlengalenga ...
Kulondola kwapadera
Musanalowe mumsewu, pobwerera ku Monaco, mutha kusewera ndi magawo osiyanasiyana owongolera bata ndikuzindikira kuti Elva amakondanso kusangalala, kusiya kumbuyo tikasankha pulogalamu "yolekerera", koma kulola kuwongolera. zosavuta komanso zomveka, zomwe zimalimbitsa chidaliro cha dalaivala ndi kudzikundikira kwa makilomita.
Chochititsa chidwi ngati chiwongolero chowongolera komanso kuletsa kusuntha kwa thupi (makamaka mu Sport mode komanso chifukwa cha kutalika kwa Elva) ndikutha kuthyoka chifukwa cha machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri omwe adayikidwapo pa McLaren "wamba": wathanzi Ma diski a sedimented carbide-ceramic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito - omwe amadziwika bwino ndi kutentha kwabwino kotero kuti akhoza kukhala ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono - koma apa amagwiritsa ntchito ma pistoni opepuka a titaniyamu mu ma brake calipers.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti mabuleki atalikirane ndi afupi kwambiri ngati a Senna (galimoto yovomerezeka yofikira mabwalo amisewu yapagulu pa "phazi lake") yomwe, ngakhale imakhala yolemera 50 kg, imatha kukhala ndi zida zokulirapo. : Elva ikhoza kuyima pa 30.5 mamita kuchokera ku 100 km / h (motsutsa 29 m wa Senna) ndi 112.5 m kuchokera ku 200 km / h (motsutsa 100 m).
Ngati nzeru idalangiza kale kuyika chisoti chosinthika chopangidwa ndi ntchito za Bell "zosoka", mumsewu waukulu, ndikofunikira kuti zitheke kupulumuka mphepo yamkuntho yomwe idapangidwa kutsogolo kwagalimoto (tinauzidwa kuti ngakhale pa 300 km / h adapambana. 'kuthyola khosi la wogwiritsa ntchito, lonjezo lomwe tiyenera kulikhulupirira chifukwa mayesowa sanaphatikizepo kuyendetsa galimoto…).
Koma palinso chithandizo chowonjezera cha magalasi oterowo ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu lankhondo la US Army Special Forces: "ndiwowala kwambiri, osasunthika kuchokera ku zidutswa, miyala, ndi zina zotero. fotokozani kusiyanitsa," akufotokoza Andrew Kay, mainjiniya wamkulu ku Elva.
Ndi chisoti ndi (pang'ono) liwiro losaloledwa, phokoso la tenebrous la 4.0 l V8 (injini yofanana ndi Senna) "imatha" mphamvu ya chilengedwe isanayambe ndipo phokoso la aerodynamic limagonjetsa chirichonse, ngakhale kutsekedwa ndi chisoti.
Seveni-liwiro zodziwikiratu kufala (kawiri zowalamulira) amataya changu anasonyeza pamene kusintha magiya mu Sport akafuna, m'malo ndi kusalala kamodzinso mu Chitonthozo, koma nthawi zonse ndi liwiro loyenera kwa hyper sports galimoto ya mtundu uwu, komabe kuti wanu siteji sichinalembedwe kuti chikhale cha maulendo othamanga omwe makolo anu adagonjetsa ulemerero mu 60s m'manja mwa Bruce McLaren.
Mfundo zaukadaulo
| McLaren Elva | |
|---|---|
| Galimoto | |
| Udindo | Rear Center, Longitudinal |
| Zomangamanga | 8 masilindala mu V |
| Kugawa | 2 ac/32 mavavu |
| Chakudya | Kuvulala mosalunjika, 2 Turbocharger, Intercooler |
| Mphamvu | 3994 cm3 |
| mphamvu | 815 hp pa 7500 rpm |
| Binary | 800 Nm pa 5500 rpm |
| Kukhamukira | |
| Kukoka | kumbuyo |
| Bokosi la gear | 7 liwiro zodziwikiratu kufala (kawiri zowalamulira). |
| Chassis | |
| Kuyimitsidwa | FR: Wodziyimira pawokha - makona atatu akupiringa; TR: Wodziyimira pawokha - makona atatu akupiringizana |
| mabuleki | FR: Carbo-ceramic disks; TR: Carbo-Ceramic Diss |
| Mayendedwe | Thandizo la electro-hydraulic |
| Chiwerengero cha matembenuzidwe a chiwongolero | 2.5 |
| Makulidwe ndi Maluso | |
| Comp. x m'lifupi x Alt. | 4611 mm x 1944 mm x 1088 mm |
| Kutalika pakati pa olamulira | 2670 mm |
| kuchuluka kwa sutikesi | 50 l |
| mphamvu yosungiramo zinthu | 72l ndi |
| Magudumu | FR: 245/35 R19 (9jx19"); TR: 305/30 R20 (11jx20") |
| Kulemera | 1269kg (1148kg youma) |
| Zopereka ndi kudya | |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu | 327 Km/h |
| 0-100 Km/h | 2.8s |
| 0-200 Km/h | 6.8s |
| Kuthamanga 100 km/h-0 | 30.5 m |
| Kuthamanga 200 km/h-0 | 112.5 m |
| mowa wosakaniza | 11.9 L / 100 Km |
| CO2 mpweya | 277g/km |
Olemba: Joaquim Oliveira/Press Inform.