UK ndi dziko laposachedwa kulengeza kuti litero kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyatsira moto.
Muyeso womwe udakonzedweratu kuti uchitike mu 2040 kokha, ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ku 2035 pambuyo pake, koma tsopano, zikuwoneka, zidzachitika mu 2030. Koma a British sali okha pa chisankho ichi.
M'nkhaniyi tikuwonetsani osati mayiko okha omwe akukonzekera kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto ndi injini zoyaka moto, komanso pamene ziyenera kuchitika.
UK, mlandu wodziwika bwino
Mwinamwake mlandu wodziwika bwino ku Ulaya, United Kingdom yakhala ikusunthira pang'onopang'ono ku tsiku lokhazikitsidwa loletsa kugulitsa magalimoto ndi injini zoyaka. Monga tanenera kale, chiletsochi chikuyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira mu 2030 ndipo sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yamafuta amafuta ndi dizilo, komanso mitundu yosakanizidwa!
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Chilengezochi chinaperekedwa ndi Prime Minister waku Britain, a Boris Johnson, m'mawu ake omwe ali nawo munyuzipepala ya Financial Times.
Pamene mukuwerenga, Boris Johnson akuti: "Nthawi yafika yoti tikonzekere kukonzanso chuma 'chobiriwira' ndi ntchito zapamwamba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala otetezeka komanso amathandizira kuti dziko likhale loyera, lobiriwira komanso lokongola kwambiri."
Ku Scotland chiletsocho chimabwera pambuyo pake
Ngakhale kuti ndi gawo la UK, Scotland ikukonzekera kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto oyaka moto pambuyo pake - mu 2032.Kumeneko, dongosololi ndikuletsa kugulitsa mitundu yonse yokhala ndi injini zoyatsira moto kupatula ma hybrids a plug-in. Ponena za ena onse, dongosololi lidzakhala: kuletsa kugulitsa kwawo.
Ndipo ku Europe konse?
Pakadali pano, malamulo a European Union salola kuti dziko lisankhe kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka moto. Umboni wa izi ndi nkhani ya Denmark, yomwe, itatha kulengeza ndondomeko ya 2018 yoletsa kugulitsa galimoto yamtundu uwu mu 2030, inayenera kubwerera kumbuyo kwa zolinga zake.
Ngakhale kuti "cholepheretsa" ichi ndi kuletsa ku Ulaya sikukuwoneka (pakadali pano) pafupi, pali mayiko ena a ku Ulaya omwe akukonzekera kutsata chitsanzo cha United Kingdom, pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa Denmark kuti EU ipereke. ufulu wambiri kumayiko pankhaniyi.
Choncho, pamene Denmark ikuwoneka kuti ikufuna kuyambiranso ndondomeko yake yoletsa kugulitsa magalimoto ndi injini zoyaka moto mu 2030, mayiko ena akuwoneka kuti akufuna kutengera tsikuli, monga Netherlands, Slovenia ndi Sweden.
Ku Norway - dziko lomwe gawo la msika wa magalimoto amagetsi 100% ndilo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kufika 52% pakati pa Januwale ndi Okutobala 2020 - cholinga chake ndikupita patsogolo ndi chiletso kuyambira 2025, pomwe ku France ndi Spain. chandamale chakhazikitsidwa mu 2040. Ku Germany, ngakhale kuti magulu ena andale akufunsa kuti chiletsocho chibwere msanga, pakuti tsopano zonse zikusonyeza kuti idzakhazikitsidwa mu 2050.
Mizinda imatenga sitepe yoyamba
Ngati mayiko a ku Ulaya ali ndi "manja omangidwa" pankhaniyi, mizinda yawo yambiri yayamba kale ndi zoletsedwa, osati zogulitsa (ndithudi), koma pakuyenda kwa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka moto.
Ku Paris, likulu la France, mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 2024 kupita mtsogolo, kufalikira kwa magalimoto oyendera dizilo (onse am'deralo ndi alendo) ndikoletsedwa. Komano, magalimoto a petulo akuwona kuletsa uku kukubwera mu 2030.
Amsterdam, likulu la Netherlands, amapita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo akufuna kuletsa magalimoto onse okhala ndi injini yoyaka (kuphatikizapo njinga zamoto) mu 2030 - phunzirani zambiri za ndondomekoyi, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pang'onopang'ono. mutha kuphunzira zambiri za dongosololi m'nkhaniyi.
Ndipo dziko lonse lapansi?
Ku Africa, Egypt yekha akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito miyeso yofananira, ndipo akufuna kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka moto mu 2040. Chaka chomwechi Singapore ndi Sri Lanka akufunanso kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto ndi injini zoyaka . M'mbuyomu, mu 2030, tili ndi Israeli.
Ponena za Canada, chiletsochi chiyenera kuchitika mu 2050. Komabe, zigawo ziwiri za dzikolo sizikufuna kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali: Quebec ndi British Columbia. Woyamba akufuna kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka mu 2035 ndipo chachiwiri mu 2040.
Ku US, mayiko asanu ndi anayi mwa mayiko 50 ali ndi mapulani amtunduwu. Izi zikuphatikiza New York, California ndi Massachusetts, zoyambira 2035 mpaka 2050.
Ponena za China, msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, komanso pamlingo waukulu, izi zikuwoneka kuti ndizosangalatsa, monga momwe zilili pano, chigawo chimodzi chokha - Hainan - chomwe chikukonzekera kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto oyaka moto kuyambira 2030 kupita mtsogolo. .zakambidwa pamlingo wadziko kuyambira 2017, pakadali pano, palibe chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti mgwirizano kapena chisankho chikubwera.
Pomaliza, ponena za Portugal, ngakhale mawu a Unduna wa Zachilengedwe anena za injini za dizilo, pakadali pano, palibe tsiku lokhazikitsidwa kapena lodziwikiratu kuti liti liletse kugulitsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka moto.
Gwero: Auto Motor und Sport.