Pamene Toyota inayambitsa Prius ya m'badwo woyamba mu 1997, ochepa ankakhulupirira kuti tsogolo la galimoto linali magetsi - mapangidwe a Prius sanathandize, ndi zoona. Koma nkhani yotsalayo tonse tikuidziwa.
M'mibadwo yoyamba yaukadaulo wosakanizidwa, Toyota idatopa ndikutaya ndalama mpaka ... kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto, ndi gawo lalikulu la mapulani ake abizinesi kutengera ukadaulo womwe, mu 1997, pafupifupi palibe amene adakhulupirira. . Zaka zoposa 20 pambuyo pake, mbiri yakale ikhoza kubwereza kachiwiri, nthawi ino ndi haidrojeni.
Chatsopano Toyota Mirai , yomwe yavumbulutsidwa mwalamulo, ndi mutu winanso mu demokalase ya galimoto ya hydrogen.
Toyota Mirai. Galimoto ya m'tsogolo?
Palibe kukayikira za kudzipereka kwa Toyota ku galimoto ya haidrojeni - kapena, ngati mukufuna, galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi. Mbadwo wachiwiri wa Mirai sunayambe kugulitsidwa ndipo, kwinakwake ku Japan, magulu a injiniya akugwira ntchito kale pa teknoloji ya 3 ya Toyota Fuel Cell.
Ndizosakayikitsa kunena kuti, pazaka 30 zapitazi, palibe mtundu womwe wakhulupirira kuti galimotoyo imayikidwa magetsi monga Toyota. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri, Toyota idakali ndi zotsalira za magalimoto amagetsi a batri okha - ingoyang'anani mawonekedwe ake.
Pakumvetsetsa kwa Toyota, magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi batire ndi amodzi mwa njira zothetsera mtunda waufupi komanso wapakati, koma sangakhale yankho la mtunda wautali. Ngati tiwonjezera pa izi mavuto okhudzana ndi kusowa kwa zida zopangira mabatire, ndiye kuti makampani amagalimoto amayenera kupeza njira ina.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Awa ndi mafunso omwe Toyota amayankha ndi Mirai yatsopano. Saloon yomwe ikuwonekera m'badwo wachiwiri uno wokhala ndi mapangidwe okondweretsa kwambiri, malo ochulukirapo amkati ndi makina opangira mafuta a Fuel Cell, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso popanga. Toyota ikuyembekeza kugulitsa Toyota Mirai kuwirikiza ka 10 mum'badwo watsopanowu. Kodi tsogolo layamba kale? Palibe ku Portugal.
Magalimoto a haidrojeni ku Portugal
Portugal ilibe malo odzaza haidrojeni, koma Toyota Portugal yadzipereka kwathunthu kuukadaulo uwu. Polankhula ndi Razão Automóvel, Toyota Portugal ikunena kuti malo oyamba odzaza mafuta a haidrojeni akayamba kugwira ntchito, Toyota Mirai yatsopano ipezeka m'dziko lathu.
Malinga ndi Lusa, chilolezo chapagulu cha malo oyamba odzaza ma haidrojeni ku Portugal chakhazikitsidwa kale. Idzakhala kumpoto kwa dzikoli, makamaka ku Vila Nova de Gaia, ndipo idzatumikira kudera lalikulu la Porto.
Kwa ena onse a ku Ulaya, tsogolo la galimoto limabwera posachedwa. Toyota Mirai idzakhalapo kuyambira kotala loyamba la 2021. Tsogolo lomwe likuganiza kuti ndilofanana ndi saloon wamkulu ndipo limalonjeza kuti ndilo gawo loyamba la demokalase ya galimoto ya hydrogen, yopanda mpweya komanso 100% yokhazikika.
Nkhani za Toyota Mirai 2021
Ngakhale angovumbulutsidwa mwalamulo, takhala tikudziwa Toyota Mirai yatsopano "yokhala ndi mtundu" kwa kupitilira chaka chimodzi. Pamsonkhano wa Kenshiki, chochitika chapachaka chomwe mtundu waku Japan umapereka zinthu zatsopano, tidakumana koyamba ndi chitsanzo ichi.
Kumbukirani nthawi imeneyo apa:
Iwalani m'badwo wakale Toyota Mirai. Kuyambira m'badwo woyamba palibe chomwe chatsalira, dzina lokha. Mirai yatsopanoyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi nsanja yapadziko lonse ya Toyota (TNGA), makamaka pamitundu ya GA-L.
Chifukwa cha nsanja iyi, Mirai watsopano adawona kulimba kwake komanso kukula kwake. Mtundu watsopanowu ndi wokulirapo ndi 70mm koma ndi 65mm wamfupi ndipo ili ndi wheelbase yayitali 190mm. Kuphatikiza apo, tsopano ili ndi gudumu lakumbuyo - GA-L imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi Lexus LS. Zotsatira zake? Mirai yatsopano imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri ndipo koposa zonse imapereka malo ambiri amkati.
Ponena za mota yamagetsi, yomwe ili pa ekisi yakumbuyo, ili ndi mphamvu yowonjezera 12%, tsopano akupereka 134 kW (182 hp) ndi 300 Nm torque pazipita . Ponena za selo yamafuta, ikupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito polima yolimba, koma tsopano ikupereka mphamvu yowonongeka ya 5.4 kW / l komanso imatha kuthamanga pansi -30 ° C.
Kuti asunge haidrojeni, Toyota Mirai tsopano imagwiritsa ntchito akasinja atatu. Awiri pansi pa kanyumba ndi wina kumbuyo mipando yakumbuyo, amakulolani kuonjezera mphamvu okwana makilogalamu 5.6 (1 makilogalamu kuposa m'badwo wapita), chifukwa chake amapereka mitundu yopitilira 650 km.
Galimoto yoyamba pansi pa ziro mpweya
Toyota Mirai ndi yobiriwira kuposa 100% yamagetsi pamzere wonsewo. Kuwonjezera pa kusatulutsa CO2 panthawi yolipiritsa (palibe mphamvu zowonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha), kapena pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, Mirai imathanso ... kuyeretsa mpweya m'mizinda yathu.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kulikonse kumene ikupita, Toyota Mirai imasiya chotsuka mpweya - mukhoza kuona chithunzi pa chida chomwe chidziwitsochi chilipo. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha fyuluta yothandizira yomwe imaphatikizidwa mu Fuel Cell system (mafuta amafuta), omwe panthawiyi amatha kutenga zonyansa zonse mumlengalenga. Makinawa amatha kuchotsa pakati pa 90 mpaka 100% ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tikamadutsa fyuluta.