Sabata yatha, tinali ku Oslo (Norway) kuyesa mitundu yaposachedwa yamagetsi ya Hyundai: Kauai Electric ndi Nexus. Mayeso omwe tidzakuwuzani pa 25 Julayi, tsiku lomwe chiletso chokhazikitsidwa pa media za alendo chimatha.
Kwa iwo amene amatitsatira, a Hyundai Kauai Electric yomwe ndi 100% SUV yamagetsi yopitilira 480 km yodzilamulira, ndi Hyundai Nexus , amenenso ndi 100% yamagetsi SUV, koma selo mafuta (Fuel Cell), si ndendende zachilendo. Izi ndi zitsanzo ziwiri zomwe zakhala zikuwunikira kale, kuphatikiza pavidiyo.
Choncho, tinapezerapo mwayi pa ulendo wathu wopita ku likulu la dziko la Norway, Oslo, kukafunsa a Lee Ki-Sang, Purezidenti wa Hyundai's Eco-Technology Development Center. Mwayi wapadera wofunsa m'modzi mwa omwe ali ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi za tsogolo lamakampaniwo. Tinakambirana za kulimbikitsa timu, mpikisano, tsogolo la galimoto komanso makamaka tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi monga tikudziwira lero: ndi mabatire.
Ndipo tidayamba kuyankhulana kwathu ndi Lee Ki-Sang ndi chidwi…
RA | Tamva kuti mwapatsa akatswiri anu mendulo zagolide posachedwa. Chifukwa chiyani?
Mbiri ya mendulo zagolide ndi yochititsa chidwi. Zonse zidayamba mu 2013, pomwe tidaganiza zoyamba kupanga mtundu wa Ioniq. Cholinga chathu chinali chodziwikiratu: kupitilira kapena kufanana ndi Toyota, yomwe ili mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse paukadaulo wosakanizidwa.
Vuto ndilakuti mitundu yonse yomwe idayesa kupitilira Toyota mu domain iyi idalephera. Ndiye mumalimbikitsa bwanji gulu kuti likwere phiri? Makamaka pamene phirili lili ndi dzina: Toyota Prius. Kotero mu 2013, pamene tinasonkhanitsa gulu lathu kuti tipange Hyundai Ioniq, palibe amene anali ndi chidaliro kuti tipambana. Ndinazindikira kuti ndiyenera kulimbikitsa gulu langa. Tinayenera kupanga, tinayenera kugunda nambala 1. Mochuluka kwambiri, mkati mwathu, tinatcha pulojekiti ya Hyundai Ioniq "Ntchito ya Mendulo ya Golide". Tikapambana, aliyense adzalandira mendulo ya golide.
Tinakwaniritsa cholinga chimenecho mwa kupeza mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m’kalasi mu mayeso a EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), patsogolo pa Toyota Prius.
RA | Ndipo kwa Hyundai Nexo, padzakhalanso mendulo?
Nafenso tichite zomwezo, zinayenda bwino kwambiri moti ifenso tichita chimodzimodzi. Ngakhale lingaliro ili siliri lotchuka kwambiri ndi mkazi wanga.
RA | Chifukwa chiyani?
Chifukwa mamendulo amagulidwa ndi ine. Mkazi wanga samatsutsa, chifukwa kwenikweni wakhala wothandizira kwambiri. Iye wachitira umboni, ngakhale kutali, kudzipereka ndi kudzipereka komwe gulu lathu laika kuti ligonjetse zovuta zonse za polojekiti ya Hyundai Nexo.
RA | Nanga zimenezi zakhala zovuta zotani?
Ndikuvomereza kuti poyambira tinali kale bwino kwambiri pankhani yakuchita bwino. Chifukwa chake titayamba ntchito yopanga Hyundai Nexo, cholinga chathu chachikulu chinali kuchepetsa mtengo. Popanda kuchepetsa ndalama zambiri, sizingatheke kupanga teknolojiyi kukhala yotheka. Cholinga chathu chachikulu chinali chimenecho.
Kachiwiri, sitinakhutire ndi kukula kwa dongosolo, tinkafuna kuchepetsa mafuta selo kuti aphatikizire mu chitsanzo ang'onoang'ono kuposa Hyundai ix35 maximizing danga mkati. Tinakwaniritsanso cholinga chimenecho.
Pomaliza, mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri inali kukhazikika kwadongosolo. Pa Hyundai ix35 tinapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka 8 kapena 100,000 Km, ndi Hyundai Nexo cholinga chathu chinali zaka 10 kufikira moyo wa injini kuyaka. Ndipo ndithudi, kachiwiri cholinga chathu chinali kumenya Toyota Mirai.
RA | Ndipo m'malingaliro anu, kumenya Toyota Mirai kumatanthauza chiyani?
Zimatanthawuza kukwaniritsa mphamvu yopitilira 60%. Tidachita izi, ndiye zikuwoneka kuti ndiyenera kutulutsanso mamendulo ambiri.
RA | Kodi mudzalandira mamendulo angati, kapena m'malo mwake, ndi mainjiniya angati omwe akuchita nawo projekiti ya Hyundai's Fuel Cell?
Sindingakupatseni manambala enieni, koma ndikutsimikiza kuti pali mainjiniya opitilira 200 ochokera kumaiko osiyanasiyana. Pali kudzipereka kwakukulu kumbali yathu kuukadaulo uwu.
RA | Dziwoneni nokha. Pali masauzande ambiri ogulitsa mabatire pamsika, koma Fuel Cell ndiukadaulo womwe ma brand ochepa adadziwa ...
Inde ndi zoona. Kupatula ife, Toyota, Honda ndi Mercedes-Benz okha akhala kubetcherana mosalekeza pa luso limeneli. Onse akadali pa magawo osiyanasiyana a chisinthiko.
RA | Nanga bwanji perekani ukadaulo wanu kwa chimphona ngati Gulu la Volkswagen kudzera pa Audi?
Apanso, chifukwa cha mtengo. Hyundai Nexo ilibe voliyumu yokwanira yogulitsa poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa unyolo wathu wamtengo wapatali. Ubwino waukulu wa mgwirizano uwu ndi chuma cha sikelo. Gulu la Volkswagen, makamaka Audi, adzagwiritsa ntchito zida zathu zamtsogolo zamitundu yawo yamtsogolo ya Fuel Cell.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe tidapangira mgwirizanowu.
RA | Ndipo ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe Hyundai agawire zinthu zambiri ku teknolojiyi, panthawi yomwe nthawi yolipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi ikucheperachepera komanso kudzilamulira kwawo motalika komanso motalika?
Ukadaulo wa batri uli pabwino kwambiri, ndizowona. Koma zolephera zanu zidzawonekera posachedwa. Tikukhulupirira kuti pofika 2025 kuthekera konse kwa ukadaulo wa batri la lithiamu-ion kudzafikiridwa. Ndipo ponena za mabatire a boma olimba, mosasamala kanthu za ubwino omwe amapereka, adzavutikanso chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zipangizo.
Potengera izi, ukadaulo wa Fuel Cell ndi womwe umapereka kukhazikika kwamtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cell cell ndi platinamu (Pt) ndipo 98% yazinthuzi zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kumapeto kwa moyo wa cell cell.
Pankhani ya mabatire, timatani nawo pambuyo pa kuzungulira kwa moyo wawo? Zoona zake n’zakuti, zilinso zoipitsa. Pamene magalimoto amagetsi afalikira, tsogolo la mabatire lidzakhala vuto.
RA | Kodi mukuganiza kuti tidikirira mpaka liti kuti ukadaulo wa Fuel Cell ukhale wolamulira m'malo mosiyana ndi makampani opanga magalimoto?
Mu 2040 tikukhulupirira kuti ukadaulo uwu udzakhala waukulu. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, cholinga chathu ndikupanga bizinesi yokhazikika yaukadaulo wa Fuel Cell. Pakadali pano, magalimoto amagetsi adzakhala njira yosinthira ndipo Hyundai ili bwino kwambiri pantchito iyi.
Pambuyo kuyankhulana kwatha, inali nthawi yoyesera Hyundai Nexo kwa nthawi yoyamba. Koma sindingathe kulemba za kukhudzana koyambako. Ayenera kuyembekezera mpaka 25 yotsatira ya Julayi pano ku Razão Automóvel.
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