Bungwe lopanda phindu ku North America, lokhazikitsidwa ndi inshuwaransi zamagalimoto, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (Inshuwaransi Institute for Highway Safety, mu Chingerezi, kapena IIHS) idaganiza zoyesa momwe machitidwe apano akuthandizira kuyendetsa galimoto.
Kuyesedwa anali, motero, ndi 2017 BMW 5 Series , yokhala ndi "Driving Assistant Plus"; The 2017 Mercedes-Benz E-Class , ndi "Drive Pilot"; The Volvo S90 2018 , ndi “Pilot Assist”; kupitirira Tesla Model S 2016 ndi Model 3 2018 , onse okhala ndi "Autopilot" (mitundu 8.1 ndi 7.1, motsatana). Zitsanzo zomwe, kuwonjezera apo, zidawona kale njira zothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimatchedwa "Superior" ndi IIHS.
gawo la kuyitana Level 2 ya Autonomous Driving , ofanana ndi matekinoloje omwe amatha kuthamanga, kuthamanga komanso kusintha njira, popanda dalaivala kulowerera, chowonadi ndi chakuti mayesero opangidwa ndi IIHS apangitsa kuti, mosiyana ndi zomwe zimalengezedwa nthawi zambiri, mayankho awa sali odalirika. m'malo mwa madalaivala a anthu.
David Zuby, Director of Research in IIHSSitikulembera ku lingaliro lakuti machitidwe aliwonse omwe akuwunikidwa ndi odalirika. Motero, madalaivala ayenera kukhala tcheru, ngakhale pamene makinawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Vuto lotchedwa automatic braking
Kuwunikidwa koyamba mudera lotsekedwa, kudzera muzochitika zinayi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza luso lowunikira machitidwe monga Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Kapena ndi Emergency Autonomous Braking , IIHS ikuwonetsa kulephera kwa magwiridwe antchito, makamaka, ya Tesla autonomous braking system. Choipa kwambiri kumva kuposa Mwachitsanzo, BMW 5 Series ndi kachitidwe Mercedes-Benz E-Maphunziro - yosalala ndi patsogolo kwambiri - ngakhale Model 3 ndi Model S nthawizonse ananyema mwamsanga.
Volvo S90, kumbali ina, inali yovuta kwambiri pakuchita kwake, ndi ACC pa ndi Emergency Braking, ngakhale kuti siinayambe yagunda galimoto kutsogolo, kaya inali yosasunthika, kapena ikuzungulira, pa liwiro losiyana.
Ngakhale zili choncho, palibe zitsanzo zomwe zidzayankhe motsimikiza, m'zochitika zonse zomwe zinalengedwa, kuphatikizapo galimoto ina yosasunthika pamsewu wonyamulira, kupatulapo Tesla Model 3. Lingaliro lokhalo loti likwaniritsidwe, lokhazikika komanso lotetezeka. , malo okwana 12 ayima pa 289 km ya mayeso. Ngakhale, mu zisanu ndi ziwiri za izo, zotsatira za chenjezo labodza, pamene mithunzi ya mitengo pamsewu inadziwika ngati zopinga zomwe zingatheke.
David Zuby, Director of Research in IIHSSizolondola kuti kusamala kwa mabuleki kumawoneka ngati umboni wowunikira bwino magalimoto osasunthika patsogolo, ngakhale atha kukhalanso ndi kutanthauzira uku. M'malo mwake, kuyezetsa kwina kudzafunika tisanachite machesi awa.
Kukonza njira
Kukayikira kofananako kunakweza njira zokonza misewu, ndikuwunikira kwa IIHS, m'mutu uno, machitidwe a Tesla's Autosteer system. Zomwe, pa Model 3, zinatha kuyankha mosamala ku zoyesayesa zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zinapangidwa ndi gawo lililonse la magawo atatu a msewu ndi ma curve (mayesero a 18 onse), osalola kuti galimoto ichoke.
Komabe, kuyesedwa komweko, AutoSteer ya Tesla Model S sanapezenso ntchito yomweyi, atasiya galimotoyo kudutsa mzere wapakati kamodzi.
Ponena za machitidwe amitundu ina, pankhani ya Mercedes-Benz ndi Volvo, ukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha mumsewu udatha kuyankha bwino muzoyesa zisanu ndi zinayi mwa 17, pomwe BMW idachita bwino pa atatu mwa 16. kuyesa .
Kukwera mapiri, ngozi yaikulu
Kuyika zotsatira izi, IIHS idzakhala itayesanso machitidwe omwewo, koma pagawo la msewu wokhala ndi mapiri - atatu onse, ndi otsetsereka osiyana. Pokwera phirilo, machitidwe othandizira kuyendetsa galimoto sangathenso "kuwona" zizindikiro pamsewu - zomwe zimayambira ntchito zawo zambiri - kupyola pamwamba pa phirilo, kukhala "kutaika", nthawi zina osadziwa momwe angachitire. .Mayeserowo atachitidwa, Tesla Model 3 idzakhala itapindula, kachiwiri, ntchito yabwino ya zitsanzo zonse zomwe zikuwunikidwa, mwa kutaya njira yake mu imodzi mwazodutsa.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class inalembetsa machitidwe abwino a 15, muzoyesa zonse za 18, pamene Volvo S90 inali ndi zopambana zisanu ndi zinayi, m'ndime 16. Pomaliza, Tesla winayo yemwe akuwunikidwa, Model S, adzakhala atamaliza mayesowa ndi 5 positives pa 18, pomwe BMW 5 Series sangakhale atapeza chiphaso chimodzi mwazoyesa 14.
Zotsatira za mayeso a IIHS a Lane Maintenance system, pamsewu wokhala ndi makhota atatu ndi mapiri atatu:
| Nambala yagalimoto… | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mzere wapamwamba | mzere wokhudza | dongosolo olumala | anakhalabe pakati pa mizere | |||||
| chopindika | m'mapiri | chopindika | m'mapiri | chopindika | m'mapiri | chopindika | m'mapiri | |
| BMW 5 Series | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 0 |
| Mercedes-Benz E-Class | awiri | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 15 |
| Tesla Model 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 17 |
| Tesla Model S | 1 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5 |
| Volvo S90 | 8 | awiri | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 9 |
Tesla amalakwitsa pang'ono ... koma ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu
Koma ngati Tesla akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mwayi pa mpikisano wa ku Ulaya mu mayesero a IIHS, thupi limasonyezanso kuti Model 3 ndi Model S ndi zitsanzo zomwe zinalembetsa zolephera kwambiri. Makamaka, popeza anali okhawo omwe sanathe kupeŵa kugundana ndi galimoto yosasunthika pamsewu wonyamulira, panthawi yomwe mainjiniya amayesa magwiridwe antchito a autonomous emergency braking systems.
Ngakhale kuti zotsatirazi zasonkhanitsidwa kale, a IIHS amakana kupanga magulu aliwonse okhudzana ndi kudalirika kwa machitidwe a chitetezo monga tsopano. Kuteteza kufunikira kochita mayeso ochulukirapo, ndi cholinga chojambula miyeso yowunikira, musanakhale oyenerera matekinoloje osiyanasiyana.
David Zuby, Director of Research in IIHSSitingathebe kunena kuti ndi mtundu uti womwe udatha kukhazikitsa, m'njira yotetezeka, Level 2 ya Autonomous Driving. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti palibe mayankho omwe ayesedwa omwe amatha kuyendetsa yekha, popanda chidwi cha dalaivala. Momwemonso, galimoto yodziyimira yokha yopanga misa, yomwe imatha kupita kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse, kulibe, komanso sikudzakhalapo posachedwa. Chowonadi ndichakuti sitinafikebe