Zinakhala zapamwamba kuti "chipolopolo" mu injini za Dizilo - ndipo mwachiwonekere sichizoloŵezi m’pang’ono pomwe, monga tafotokozera m’nkhani ino. Kuchokera kwa opulumutsira dziko lapansi (ngakhale mu motorsport panali kukakamizidwa kwa malamulo kuti akomere injini izi) kwa iwo olakwa pa zoipa zonse, zinali nthawi yomweyo - ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali cha chisokonezo cha mpweya, mosakayikira.
Ngati mukufuna kudzipulumutsa mafotokozedwe aukadaulo, ndikukulangizani kuti mupite kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi.
Ndiye, kodi tonse takhala tikulakwitsa mpaka pano? Tiyeni tichite izo ndi masitepe. Galimoto yangayo ili ndi injini ya dizilo, anzanga ambiri ndi abale anga ali ndi magalimoto a dizilo. Pamapeto pake galimoto yanu imakhalanso Dizilo. Ayi, sitinalakwe nthawi yonseyi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumakhala kotsika, mafuta ndi otsika mtengo komanso kusangalatsa kwakugwiritsa ntchito kwasintha kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Zonsezi ndi zowona.
Mafuta Okhala Ndi Nthawi Yatali, Imfa Ku Dizilo?
Kutayika kwa msika wa Dizilo poyerekeza ndi injini za petulo sikungokhudzana ndi nkhani ya mpweya, zomwe zidzakweza mtengo wa magalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo. Palinso chifukwa china chofunikira kwambiri: kusinthika kwaukadaulo kwa injini zamafuta. Chifukwa chake sizongokhudza kuwonongeka kwa Dizilo, komanso kuyenera kwa injini zamafuta. SEAT Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive ndi imodzi mwamawonekedwe a chisinthiko ichi.
Ndizotsika mtengo, zimadya pang'ono komanso zimasangalatsa kuyendetsa kuposa inzake ya dizilo, yomwe ndi injini ya Leon 1.6 TDI - onse amapanga mphamvu 115 hp. M'masiku omwe ndimayendetsa SEAT Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive ndivomereza kuti sindinaphonye injini ya 1.6 TDI. Mbale wa petulo amathamanga kwambiri pa 0-100 km/h - muyeso womwe "m'moyo weniweni" ndiwofunika ...
Ndipo injini ya 1.0 ecoTSI ndiyofunika bwanji m'moyo weniweni?
Yokhala ndi gearbox ya 7-speed DSG dual-clutch gearbox, MPANDO wa Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive umakwanitsa 0-100 km/h mu masekondi 9.6 okha. Koma monga ndidalembera pamwambapa, muyeso uwu ndi wofunika… mu "moyo weniweni" palibe amene amapanga izi. Zoona?
Unali mzere wa injini ya 1.0 TSI komanso kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono komwe kunandipambana - tsopano tiyeni tifike kumayendedwe akuseri kwa gudumu. Chiyamiko chomwe chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa injini zofananira 1.0 Turbo kuchokera ku Hyundai (yosalala kwambiri), Ford (yambiri «yathunthu») ndi Honda (yamphamvu kwambiri). Koma za omwe ndilankhula nawo pamayeso omwewo, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa 1.0 TSI ya Mpando uyu Leon.
Injini yamasilinda atatu iyi yomwe imapatsa mphamvu SEAT Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive ndi yaying'ono koma osati muukadaulo yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuti aletse kugwedezeka kwa injini ndi kamangidwe kameneka (masilinda atatu) panali kuyesetsa koyenera kwa VW.
Zonse ziwiri za silinda ndi mutu wa silinda zimamangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Kutulutsa kotulutsa mpweya kumaphatikizidwa mumutu wa silinda (kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka mpweya), intercooler imaphatikizidwa muzowonjezereka (pazifukwa zomwezo) ndipo kugawa kumasinthasintha. Kuti tipereke "moyo" ku kusamuka kwakung'ono kotereku, tinapeza otsika-inertia turbo ndi dongosolo la jekeseni lachindunji ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa 250 bar - ndinayika mtengo uwu kuti ndingosangalatsa iwo omwe amakonda mfundo zenizeni. Ndilo gwero la mayankho omwe ali ndi udindo pa 115 hp yamphamvu.
Ponena za machitidwe osalala omwe tawatchulawa, "olakwa" ndi ena. Monga tikudziwira, injini zamasilinda atatu ndizosalinganizika mwachibadwa, zomwe zimafuna - nthawi zambiri - kugwiritsa ntchito ma shafts oyenerera omwe amawonjezera zovuta ndi mtengo wa injini. Mu injini iyi ya 1.0 ecoTSI, yankho lomwe linapezeka linali lina. Injini ya SEAT Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive imagwiritsa ntchito crankshaft yokhala ndi ma counterweights, flywheel inertia dampers (kuchepetsa kugwedeza kwapatsirana) ndi midadada ya mabelu ena.
zomverera kumbuyo kwa gudumu
Zotsatira zake ndi zabwino ndithu. Injini ya 1.0 TSI ndi yosalala komanso "yodzaza" kuchokera kumayendedwe otsika kwambiri. Koma tiyeni tibwererenso ku manambala a konkire: tikukamba za 200 Nm ya torque yayikulu, yokhazikika pakati pa 2000 rpm ndi 3500 rpm. Nthawi zonse timakhala ndi injini pansi pa phazi lakumanja.
Pankhani ya mowa, sikovuta kufika pamtengo wozungulira malita 5.6 pa 100 km panjira yosakanikirana. Mpando wa Leon 1.6 TDI umadya mafuta ochepera lita imodzi paulendo wofanana - koma sindinkafuna kuti nkhaniyi ikhale yofananitsa, zomwe siziri. Ndipo kuti athetse kufananitsa, Leon 1.0 ecoTSI imawononga ndalama zosakwana 3200 euros kuposa Leon 1.6 TDI. Kusiyanitsa komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito malita ambiri a petulo (malita 2119, makamaka).
Ponena za Leon mwiniwake, ndi "wakale" wodziwana ndi ife. Ndi facelift yaposachedwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtunduwo, idapeza zida zatsopano zothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsitsidwa pamndandanda wazosankha. Malo amkati amakhalabe okwanira kutenga udindo wa banja popanda kusokoneza kuyenda momasuka (ndipo kuyimitsa!) Ndidakonda kwambiri khwekhwe ili ndi matayala otsika, otsika kwambiri. Zimawonjezera kutonthoza kwapaulendo popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito.
Kufotokozera mwachidule nkhaniyi m'chiganizo chimodzi, ngati kukanakhala lero, mwina sindikanasankha injini ya dizilo. Ndimayenda mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 15,000 pachaka, ndipo injini yamafuta pafupifupi nthawi zonse imakhala yosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa injini ya dizilo - popanda kuchotserapo ulemu.
Tsopano ndi nkhani yochita masamu, chifukwa chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: injini za petulo zikuyenda bwino ndipo injini za dizilo zikuchulukirachulukira.