Ndikuimba mlandu Volkswagen. Pambuyo pake, iwo ndi omwe adakweza zatsopano Gofu GTE pamlingo wa mbiri yakale GTI, osati maonekedwe (ndi kusiyana ochepa kwambiri) koma mu mphamvu ngakhale galimoto - Ndikuganiza kuti uthenga sakanakhoza kumveka bwino.
Zoyembekeza zinali zitakwera pamene ndinakhala pansi pa gudumu la Volkswagen Golf GTE yatsopano.
Kodi zingagwirizane ndi iwo, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kodi njira yatsopano yamagetsi iyi yokhala ndi hatch yotentha ili ndi "miyendo" yoti ayende?
Choyamba, Golf GTE ndi chiyani?
Tangoganizani Gofu GTI, koma m'malo mongokhala ndi injini imodzi yokha yoyaka (pano, 1.4 TSI yocheperako pa 150 hp), tili ndi mota yamagetsi yochulukirapo (109 hp). Choncho, GTE amatha kufananiza GTI mu manambala: onse 245 hp wa mphamvu pazipita, koma GTE kuposa 30 Nm pazipita makokedwe mtengo, kufika 400 Nm.
Komabe, galimoto yamagetsi imafuna batri kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu - tsopano 13 kWh, 50% kuposa yomwe idakonzedweratu - yomwe ili pansi pa mpando wakumbuyo, kukankhira thanki yamafuta pansi pa thunthu, "kuba" zambiri kuchokera ku 100 l ya mphamvu mpaka iyi. . Kuphatikizika kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu zonsezi zikupitilira kudyetsedwa ku ekisi yakutsogolo kudzera pa gearbox yapawiri-clutch, apa ndi ma liwiro asanu ndi limodzi.
Injini ina, batire ndi zotumphukira zimapangitsa kuti misa iwuke kuchokera ku 1463 kg (EU) ya GTI yokhala ndi DSG, mpaka 1624 kg yomwe Golf GTE imaneneza, mwa kuyankhula kwina, 160 kg zambiri.
Makina amagetsi a GTE, komabe, amalola kuti anthu aziganiza kuti GTI amalota okha, monga kuthekera koyenda mpaka 64 km (ovomerezeka) "popanda kudziimba mlandu", ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito injini yamagetsi - kuthekera Kupulumutsa Mafuta ndikosangalatsa kwambiri ngati timalipira mabatire pafupipafupi paulendo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi ndi njira yabwino yopangira hatch yotentha?
Kwa nthawiyi komanso mwachidule, yankho ndi ayi (m'tsogolomu, ndikubwerezabwereza, ndani akudziwa?). Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakumana motsutsana ndi Golf GTE, ndichifukwa chake sangathe kukhala pamlingo womwewo monga mchimwene wake wa Golf GTI, womwe umasiyanso, mwachisawawa, china chake chomwe chimafunidwa ngati hatch yotentha.
Izi zati, ndipo tisanayang'anenso pang'ono za kuthekera kwake ngati hatch yotentha, Volkswagen Golf GTE yatsopano imatsimikizira ndikuchita bwino komanso luso lake. Monga plug-in hybrid yomwe muli, zomwe mumakonda zimamveka mukangoyamba kuyendetsa.
Ngati batire ili ndi chiwongolero chokwanira, imasinthidwa kukhala Magetsi, ndipo ngati ili yodzaza, ndipo ngakhale sindinafikepo pamtunda wa 64 km ndipo "osaigwirira ntchito", ndidatha kubisala pafupifupi 50 "magetsi" km pa mtengo uliwonse.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Ndiwolimba kwambiri kuposa ma Golfs ena, ngakhale mutakwera mu Comfort mode; gawo lathu linali GTE + ndi kuyimitsidwa adaptive monga muyezo, chinthu choyenera kukhala nacho monga momwe tidzaonera pambuyo pake, chomwe chimalola matalikidwe omveka bwino komanso owoneka bwino mu kulimba kwa damping. Sizosautsa, kutali ndi izo, koma kusagwirizana kwa pansi kudzamveka kwambiri.
Zina zonse zikuwoneka ngati ... Gofu. Zowongolera zimakhala zopepuka, kuyendetsa ndikosavuta, ndipo mwanjira iyi "yotukuka" pamayendedwe abwinobwino, kutumizirana kumayendetsa kukambirana pakati pa kuyaka ndi injini yamagetsi (mu Hybrid mode) munjira yamadzimadzi komanso yosalala.
Kukhazikika kwa digito kwa Golf 8 kunathandizira kwambiri kukonzedwa bwino kwamkati, ngakhale kuwononga magwiridwe antchito. Pakufunika kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa Ma gofu "abwinobwino".
Komabe, poyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri, monga misewu yayikulu ndi misewu yayikulu, ikuwoneka kuti ili ndi zoletsa mawu pang'ono kuposa abale ake "wamba", zomwe zimasiyana ndi "buzz" yakutali ya gulu lake loyendetsa bwino komanso lozungulira (ngati musanyalanyaze zonsezo. zomveka zomveka). Phokoso logudubuza likuwonekera kwambiri (18 "m'malo mwa mawilo 17" pa GTE +) ndipo mutha kuzindikira kuti mpweya wochuluka ukudutsa mgalimotomo kuposa, mwachitsanzo, pa Golf TDI yomwe ndidayesa kale.
kumasula chirombo
Tiyeni tisiye malingaliro awa chifukwa mndandanda wa ma curve wayandikira. Goodbye Comfort mode, moni Sport mode. Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kolimba, chiwongolerocho chimalemera kwambiri ndipo… injini yopangira imamveka mwaukali komanso mokweza.
Phazi limalemera kwambiri pa accelerator ndipo zotsatira zake 245 hp kuchokera kusakaniza kwa octane ndi ma elekitironi amawayambitsa patsogolo - zikuwoneka kuti palibe chomwe chikusowa. Ndidathyoka pang'ono kumanzere kumanzere ndikutsata kumanja pang'onopang'ono komwe kumatseka pafupifupi chicane - kumanzere kumanzere - komwe kumatsegulanso pang'ono mowongoka, ndikumaliza kumanja komwe kumatchulidwa. Mutha kudzutsa aliyense…
Mwamsanga zinali zotheka kupeza zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, Golf GTE imatha kutembenuka mwachangu; kugwiritsitsa ndikokwera komanso mphamvu ya chassis yake mosatsutsika.
Koma mawonekedwe a Sport adasiya china chake chofunikira, makamaka momwe akulowera komwe kumakhala kolemetsa kwambiri. Ngakhale kulondola ndi kuyankha kwa ekseli yakutsogolo, kuyesetsa kowonjezera komwe kumafunikira kuti mutembenuzire chiwongolero sikumayenderana ndi zomwe tikukupemphani kuti muchite komanso sizimathandizira kulumikizana ndi mawilo akutsogolo.
Komanso kufala, kuchita paokha ndipo mpaka pano nthawi zonse ndi ufulu, yosalala ndi zochita kanthu, zikuoneka ngati chinachake "otayika" mu Sport, nthawi zina kuchepetsa pamene akutuluka ngodya pamene si koyenera, kapena kusunga injini liwiro kumeneko pamwamba. , pamene kuli bwino kuyika mndandanda wotsatira.
Mwamwayi tili ndi Individual mode. Izi zimalola, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kupyola njira zokhazikitsidwa kale zikafika pakulimba konyowa. Ndikapeza kuti Sport mode ndi yolimba, yabwino kwa asphalt yosalala kuposa momwe idakhalira, imatha kukhala yolimba kwambiri pamunthu payekha - kapena mofewa kuposa mu Comfort. Pali 15 damping milingo kusankha.
Mphindi zingapo zotsatira, monga choyeserera champikisano wamagalimoto, zidatha kuyesa kupeza njira yokhutiritsa. Ndipo nditatha kuyesa pang'ono, ndinapeza "kukhazikitsa", monga woyendetsa mpikisano, kumene Golf GTE yatsopano inayamba kumveka bwino kuchokera kumalo oyendetsa galimoto.
"My" Golf GTE
Kutenga Sport mode monga poyambira, mu Individual mode ine ndinachepetsa kulimba kwa damping kukhala wololera pang'ono (mfundo ziwiri pansi pa Sport) ndikubwerera kuyika chiwongolero mu Comfort mode, kuwala. Pankhani yotumizira, ndidasankha kusintha magiya ndekha, ngakhale ndinali ndi zopalasa pang'ono kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndipo (zoyipa kwambiri) adazigwiritsa ntchito kusintha magiya - inali nthawi yoti ena "akopere" ma Alfa paddles Romeo ...
Chimwemwe! Kenako ndinayamba kugwirizana ndi Golf GTE. Kuchita bwino pamakona tsopano kumakulitsidwa ndi madzi ochulukirapo komanso osangalatsa kwambiri pamiyala ya malata ndipo kuyankha / kulemera kwa chiwongolero ndikwachilengedwe. Ndipo ngakhale ndi zosintha zazing'ono zopanda ntchito, bokosilo limamvera zolinga zanga mosavuta, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina ndimasankha kutsika kapena kukwera chiŵerengero (zambiri zimadalira kasinthasintha komwe tili).
Chimene sichinasinthe ndi maganizo anu. Mofulumira komanso ogwira mtima? Osakayikira. Amatha kuyenda mumsewu uliwonse wokhotakhota pa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri ndipo Golf GTE samatuluka thukuta. Koma ekseli yakumbuyo imamveka ngati static… Imangomvera motsatira njira ya mawilo akutsogolo, kumbuyo kukana kutembenuka, ngakhale pang'ono, kungothandizira kuloza kutsogolo komwe tikufuna kupita, kapena kukweza kumizidwa kwachochitikacho - chidzakhala cholakwika cha ballast yowonjezera, pafupifupi yonse yoyikidwa pa ekisi yakumbuyo yomwe imapangitsa kuti ibzalidwe chotere?
Mabuleki nawonso ndi oyenera kutchulidwa. Kumverera kwa pedal kumasiya china chake chofunikira, monganso kusinthika kwake, ngakhale mphamvu ya braking ilipo mukaifuna. Chodziwika bwino pamagalimoto osakanizidwa omwe amaphatikiza mabuleki osinthika ndi mabuleki amakina.
Kodi hatch yotentha ndiyabwino kwa ine?
Gofu GTE plug-in hybrid idzakhala pafupifupi njira yokhazikika ya hatch yotentha yazaka khumi zikubwerazi. Osati chifukwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, koma chifukwa, mwachiwonekere, ndiyo yokhayo yomwe ingatheke potsata malamulo omwe akuchulukirachulukira.
Kulimbana ndi kuchepetsa mpweya kumapitirirabe ndipo ma plug-in hybrids, ngakhale kuti pali mikangano yaposachedwa yowazungulira, ndi njira yabwino yokwaniritsira izi ndikupitiriza kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza zitsanzo zapamwamba zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsika kochepa.
Kuwala kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa "zokongoletsa" za Golf GTE, mkati ndi kunja.
Ndizowona kuti, batire ikakhala yotsika (satulutsa kwathunthu), pakuyendetsa kwamasewera, timapeza zomwe sizili zosiyana ndi zomwe tingapeze mu Golf GTI, kukwera, mosavuta, pamwamba pa malita asanu ndi atatu. Komabe, ubwino wa GTE umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri - kumwa mozungulira 5.0 l / 100 km - kapena poyendetsa m'tawuni, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi woyendetsa galimoto yokha ndi magetsi. Palibe njira yomwe GTI kapena hatch ina iliyonse yoyaka moto ingapikisane nawo pamlingo uwu.
Komabe, ngakhale kuwonjezereka kwanzeru, sikungapereke mlingo womwewo wamalingaliro kumbuyo kwa gudumu la mchimwene wake GTI kapena zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchokera ku hatch yotentha. Ndipo Gofu GTI, ngakhale kuti inali yabwino kwambiri, sikunali kosangalatsa kwambiri kapena kotentha kotentha kwambiri pamsika… Njira yamakina oyendetsa bwino ndi yochulukirapo kuposa manambala a papepala laukadaulo.
Misonkho yathu yokhotakhota imakonda plug-in ya Golf GTE hybrid. Poganizira za GTE kapena GTE + yodula kwambiri, mtengo wake nthawi zonse umakhala wotsika kuposa Golf GTI - kuchotsera ma euro 4100 ndi ma euro 2400, motsatana - ndipo amene angasankhe apeza galimoto yothamanga kwambiri ngati GTI komanso yokhoza kwambiri mpaka pano. mawonekedwe amphamvu. Ndipo ngakhale ndi phindu lamisonkho labwino, ngati kampani ipeza.
Komabe, ngati Golf GTI mosakayika ndi yotentha kwambiri - ndi iye amene adakhazikitsa njira, mu 1976 -, m'bale wamagetsi Golf GTE ndi wofunda (ofunda) kuposa otentha (wotentha). Kwa ambiri kungakhale kokwanira, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti m'tsogolomu adzatha kukweza mtundu watsopano wa magalimoto ophatikizana amasewera osachepera pamlingo wofanana ndi enawo.