Kupsyinjika, nkhawa, kupweteka mutu, kusowa tulo, kusanza ... Tikubetcha kuti gulu latsopano lachitukuko Land Rover Defender adadutsa zonsezi. Kupatula apo, momwe mungasinthire chithunzi (chowona) chapamsewu chomwe chakhala chikupanga mosalekeza kwa zaka 67? Kukwera Everest kuyenera kukhala kosavuta…
Momwe mungabweretsere zaka zana. XXI, pomwe galimoto imayendetsedwa bwino kwambiri, kaya ndi chitetezo kapena mpweya; kumene digito imakhala yofunika kwambiri; ndi pati pamene tikuyesa kuchotsa chinthu chomwe chili pakati pa chiwongolero ndi mpando?
Zikanakhala zosatheka, poyang'ana dziko lomwe tikukhalamo, kupititsa patsogolo Defender (kapena Series yoyambirira) yomwe takhala tikuidziwa nthawi zonse, kotero njira yokhayo yopita patsogolo ingakhale kukonzanso, kusunga, momwe tingathere, makhalidwe abwino. Timayanjana ndi Defender ya "choyera ndi cholimba", chinthu chothandiza komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito.
Cholowa cholemera.
Kwa otsutsa ndi mafani, nthawi yakwana yoti mulowe mu Land Rover Defender yatsopano komanso yopangidwanso.
Zikuwoneka ngati Defender
Mwina chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri kuti mugonjetse. Zotsutsazo zinali zankhanza kwambiri pomwe malingaliro a DC100 adawonekera mu 2011, ndichifukwa chake Land Rover idabwerera m'mbuyo, ndikuyika ndalama pamapangidwe ogwirira ntchito komanso othandiza, pomwe ikutulutsa luso linalake pakukwaniritsidwa kwake.
Silhouette yodziwika bwino imakhalabe, kaya mufupi 90 (zitseko zitatu) kapena zazitali 110 (zitseko zisanu); Pamwamba pake ndi aukhondo komanso athyathyathya, osafunikira "kutukuka" kapena masitayelo.
Gerry McGovern, Chief Design Officer, Land RoverDefender yatsopano imalemekeza zakale, koma siyilola kuti ichepetse. Ndi Defender watsopano wa nyengo yatsopano.
Zokhotakhota zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo ndizofupikitsa kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire zoyeserera zakunja (38º angle of attack and 40º angle of exit); ndipo mwayi wopita kumalo osungiramo katundu ulinso kudzera pachitseko chotsegulira, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa gudumu lopuma.
Zotsatira zake? Land Rover Defender yatsopano sichimamatira m'mbuyomu, sichimagwera mosavuta retro, ngakhale imatulutsa mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zazikulu zoyambirira.
Simatsatiranso "mafashoni" a stylistic, komanso kuti imapangidwa ndi mizere, malo ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kwenikweni, koma osayang'ana "zotsika mtengo", zimapereka mwayi wochuluka wa moyo wautali wa mapangidwe awa.
kusintha kwamkati
Tikadali mu mutu wa mapangidwe, ndi mkati momwe timawona kuti talowa mu nthawi ina. Ma touchscreens pa Defender? Takulandilani kuzaka za 19 XXI. Mapangidwe amkati amazindikiridwa ndi njira ya constructivist, pomwe mawonekedwe a Defender amapeza mawonekedwe ake abwino.
Chomangira chomwe chimatanthawuza dashboard ndi mtengo wa magnesium womwe ukuyenda kutalika konse kwa dashboard. Chidutswa chapadera, chomwe chimatsimikizira kumverera kwamphamvu kwa mkati, ndi zokutira pulasitiki - zopezeka muzomaliza zosiyanasiyana - zomwe zimathandizira zinthu zina zonse.
Kuphweka komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwa Defender yoyambirira kumapeza tsatanetsatane muzinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, monga mapanelo apakhomo, omwe amawonetsedwa monyadira, kapena zomangira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawonekera kwa aliyense.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata pano
Mwina mwawona kale kabokosi kakang'ono ka gearbox kamene kali pa dashboard yokha. Kulungamitsidwa kwa malo ake ndikosavuta: kumasula malo pakati pomwe titha kuyika mpando wachitatu (kugwiritsa ntchito mwa apo ndi apo), pakati pa awiriwo, ndikupangitsa kuti zitheke kunyamula anthu atatu kutsogolo, monga zidachitikira Land Rovers yoyamba. .
Mwanjira ina, ngakhale Defender 90 yayifupi - kutalika kwa 4.32 m (palibe gudumu lopuma), yayifupi kuposa Renault Mégane - imatha kunyamula anthu asanu ndi mmodzi.
Defender 110, yayitali (4.75 m yopanda wheel) komanso yokhala ndi zitseko zisanu, imatha kukhala anthu asanu, asanu ndi limodzi, kapena 5 + 2; ndi 1075 malita a katundu katundu kuchokera mzere wachiwiri mpaka kumbuyo ndi mpaka padenga (646 l mpaka waistline).
Pali zipinda zingapo zosungiramo, pansi pake ndi labala, losasunthika komanso lotha kutsuka, ndipo denga lansalu lotha kubweza limapezeka mwachisawawa.
Monoblock osati stringers ndi crossmembers
Tawonapo Wrangler, G komanso Jimny wamng'ono amamatira ku mwambo pokhala pa chassis ndi spars ndi crossmembers. Land Rover Defender yatsopano idapita njira ina.
Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Jaguar Land Rover's aluminium monocoque platform, D7. kuyitanidwa D7x — “x” ya Extreme, kapena Extreme.
Izi, mosakayikira, ndiye mfundo yotsutsana kwambiri ya Defender yatsopano: kusiyidwa kwa chassis yachikhalidwe yokhala ndi ma spars ndi crossmembers.
Nick Rogers, Director Product Engineering, Land RoverKwa ife, zomangamanga zakale sizimvekanso. Tikufuna Defender kukhala TT yabwino kwambiri popanda kunyengerera pa asphalt.
Land Rover imati ndi nyumba yolimba kwambiri yomwe idapangapo - 29 kNm/degree, kapena kulimba katatu kuposa ma spars ndi ma crossmembers achikhalidwe, "kumapereka maziko abwino," idatero mtunduwo. kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu palokha (akasupe a helical kapena pneumatic) komanso kuyika magetsi kwa ma powertrains.
"Chikhulupiriro cha chikhulupiriro" muzoyenera za njira yatsopano yaukadaulo, yomwe, m'malingaliro athu, iyenera kutsimikiziridwa panjira. Chinachake chomwe tiyenera kuchita posachedwa pamayeso oyamba amphamvu.
panjira ndi kunja
Ndi dongosolo loyimitsidwa lamakono - la Defender -, zokhumba ziwiri kutsogolo ndi Integral Link kumbuyo, iyi idzakhala Defender yokhala ndi "makhalidwe abwino" omwe adakhalapo pa phula - tikhoza kudalira mawilo mpaka 22 ″( !). Gawo laling'ono kwambiri ndi 18 ″.
Tidafunsa Andy Wheel, yemwe adayang'anira mapangidwe akunja a Defender yatsopanoyo, za chisankho chotengera mawilo okhala ndi miyeso ya «XXL» ndipo yankho silingakhale losavuta: "Tidatengera kukula kwa mawilo chifukwa titha . Kuphatikiza pa kukhala wokhoza komanso wamphamvu, Defender iyenera kukhala yofunikira kwambiri komanso yamakono. Ndikuganiza kuti takwaniritsa cholinga chimenecho.”
Koma ndi "chisinthiko" chaukadaulo ichi, luso la Land Rover Defender lamtundu uliwonse silinasokonezedwe?
Makhalidwe amtundu uliwonse "woyera ndi olimba" sachita manyazi. Pulatifomu ya D7x imalola ma angles kuukira, ventral kapena ramp, ndi kutulutsa kwa, 38º, 28º ndi 40º kwa Defender 110, yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi kutalika kokwanira pansi (291 mm).
Defender 90, pansi pazikhalidwe zomwezo, amayendetsa 38, 31st ndi 40th. Kuzama kwa njira ya ford kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 850 mm (ma coil springs) ndi 900 mm (kuyimitsa, kupuma). Malo otsetsereka kwambiri ndi 45º, mtengo wofanana ndi otsetsereka kwambiri.
Ponena za kutumizirana, mwachibadwa timakhala ndi magudumu anayi, bokosi losinthira ma liwiro awiri, kusiyana kwapakati komanso loko yotsekera kumbuyo.
Kompyuta ya "matope"
Kuphatikiza pa hardware, ndi pulogalamu yomwe imasonyezedwa pazochitika zapamsewu, ndi Land Rover Defender yatsopano yomwe ikuyambitsa dongosololi. Terrain Response 2 configurable, yomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba imakhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a ford, otchedwa WADE.
Dongosololi limalola dalaivala kuyang'anira kutalika kwa madzi m'thupi (900 mm kutalika kwake) kudzera pazenera pakatikati pa dashboard, ndipo atachoka m'malo omiza, amangowumitsa ma disc (kuyambitsa kukangana pakati pa zoyikapo ndi zoyikapo). ma diski).
Dongosolo la ClearSight Ground View liliponso, kupangitsa boneti kukhala "yosawoneka", pomwe titha kuwona pazithunzi za infotainment system zomwe zikuchitika kutsogolo kwagalimoto.
Tetezani… yamagetsi
Pakutsegulira kwake, Land Rover Defender yatsopano idzagwiritsa ntchito injini zinayi, Dizilo ziwiri ndi petulo ziwiri.
Zomwe zimadziwika kale kuchokera kumitundu ina ya Jaguar Land Rover, m'munda wa Dizilo tili ndi mayunitsi awiri amtundu wa ma silinda anayi, okhala ndi malita 2.0: D200 ndi D240 , ponena za mphamvu imene aliyense amalitenga.
Kumbali ya petulo, tidayamba ndi 2.0 malita mumzere wa four-cylinder, the P300 , zomwe zili ngati kunena 300 hp mphamvu.
Nkhani yaikulu idzakhala kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipika chatsopano cha silinda-six-cylinder chokhala ndi 3.0 l ndi 400 hp kapena P400 , yomwe idzatsagana ndi 48 V semi-hybrid system.
Pali kutumizira kumodzi kokha kwa injini zonse, kutumizira ma liwiro asanu ndi atatu kuchokera ku ZF ndipo chaka chamawa mtundu wa Defender womwe sunachitikepo udzafika: the P400 ndi , kapena kumasulira kwa ana, plug-in hybrid Defender.
Tetezani, chimodzimodzi ndi…ukadaulo wapamwamba?
Sizinali mu injini zamagetsi zomwe timawona kufunikira kwa Defender "yakale" kuti igwirizane ndi zaka zana. XXI - pali kusintha kwa digito mkati mwa Defender yatsopano yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi zomangamanga zatsopano zamagetsi, EVA 2.0.
Land Rover Defender ikhoza kulandira - taganizirani - zosintha zamapulogalamu opanda zingwe (SOTA), maukonde omwe amagwirizana kale ndiukadaulo wa 5G, ndikuyambitsa pulogalamu yatsopano ya infotainment yotchedwa Pivo Pro , mwachangu komanso mwachilengedwe.
Polankhula ndi Razão Automóvel, Alex Heslop, Director of Software and Electronics ku Land Rover, adawulula kuti zidatenga zaka 5 kuti apange dongosolo la EVA 2.0.
Mlingo wa kutsogola kwa dongosolo latsopanoli umafika pomwe ungasinthidwe popanda kuyimitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pakuyika. The processing mphamvu ya dongosolo latsopano amalola kulandira functionalities latsopano m'tsogolo popanda kusokoneza liwiro ndi fluidity ntchito.
makonda
Kuphatikiza pa masitaelo awiri a thupi, 90 ndi 110, mpaka mipando isanu ndi umodzi (90) kapena isanu ndi iwiri (110), Defender yatsopano ipezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana a zida: Defender, S, SE, HSE ndi Defender X.
Kuphatikiza pamilingo yazida, Defender yatsopano imathanso kulandira mapaketi anayi osintha: Explorer, Adventure, Country and Urban , iliyonse idasinthidwa ku mtundu wogwiritsa ntchito, yokhala ndi zida zapadera - onani chithunzi pansipa.
Pakani Explorer
Amagulitsa bwanji? Mtengo wa Defender watsopano
Land Rover Defender yatsopano ikuwululidwa poyera pa Frankfurt Motor Show. Pakali pano mitundu yokhayo ya okwera, koma kwa chaka idzawonjezedwa mitundu yamalonda.
Mawilo achitsulo, zida zochepa komanso mtengo wabwinoko. Zinthu zochepa "zolemekezeka", zomwe, komabe, sizikuwoneka kuti zikusokoneza mawonekedwe onse amtunduwu:
Ndi malonda omwe akuyembekezeka kuyamba ku Portugal kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa, mitengo ya Defender yatsopano imayambira pa 80 500 euros mu mtundu waufupi (Defender 90) komanso mu 87 344 euro kwa mtundu wautali (Defender 110).
Mu gawo loyamba loyambitsa, mtundu wa Defender 110 wokha udzakhalapo, wolumikizidwa ndi injini za D240 ndi P400. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, mtundu wa Defender 90 ufika, ukubwera ndi injini zotsalazo.
