Kutsatizana kwa m'badwo wamakono wa BMW 1 Series F20 / F21, malinga ndi mphekesera zaposachedwa, zidzachitika mu 2019. Kuchokera ku zomwe tikudziwa kale, chitsimikizo chokha chomwe tili nacho chokhudza wolowa m'malo mwa 1 Series ndikuti adzatsanzikana ndi gudumu lakumbuyo. Kutsanzikana kwa injini yotalikirapo komanso yoyendetsa kumbuyo, moni-injini yodutsa ndi magudumu akutsogolo - mothandizidwa ndi nsanja ya UKL2, maziko omwewo omwe amapereka mphamvu pa Series 2 Active Tourer, X1 komanso Mini Clubman ndi Countryman.
Series 1 itaya USP (Unique Selling Point). Mwa kuyankhula kwina, idzataya chikhalidwe chomwe chimayisiyanitsa ndi omenyana nawo - khalidwe lomwe lakhala likusungidwa kuyambira BMW yoyamba mu gawo ili, 3 Series Compact, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1993.
Wina wozunzidwa, ndi kusintha kwa zomangamanga, kudzakhala injini za silinda zisanu ndi imodzi - ndikutsanzikananso ndi M140i, hatchi yokhayo yotentha pamsika yomwe imagwirizanitsa kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndi injini yokhala ndi masentimita awiri a cubic ndi masilinda.
chomaliza cha mtundu wake
F20/F21 motero imakhala yomaliza yamtundu wake. Osiyana m'njira zambiri. Ndipo palibe chabwino kuposa kukondwerera kukhalapo kwake ndi tailgate yaulemerero ndi epic.
Kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a unit yomwe imatsagana ndi zithunzizo, chinthu cholonjezedwa - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a Blue Seaside, kuphatikiza ndi Line Sport Shadow Edition ndi mawilo a 17 ″, zimapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso oyenera pazolinga za galimoto yodzipereka kwambiri. , yomwe BMW yoyendetsa kumbuyo imayitanira.
Koma galimoto yomwe ndikuyendetsa si M140i, ngakhale 125d, koma 116d yodzichepetsa kwambiri. - inde, okondedwa pa ma chart ogulitsa, ndi 116 "olimba mtima" akavalo ndi malo omasuka kwambiri pansi pa bonnet yaitali, monga ma silinda atatu ndi okwanira kusuntha 1 Series.
Momwe timayamikirira lingaliro lokhala ndi hatch yotentha yakumbuyo-wheel-drive ndi 340 hp, ziribe kanthu zifukwa, ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo, monga iyi BMW 116d, yomwe imathera m'magalasi athu. Ndikumvetsa chifukwa chake inunso…
Kumbuyo gudumu. Ndikoyenera?
Kuchokera pamawonedwe amphamvu, kuyendetsa-magudumu kumbuyo kuli ndi ubwino wambiri - kulekanitsa chiwongolero ndi ma axle awiri oyendetsa galimoto zimakhala zomveka ndipo tafotokozera kale chifukwa chake apa. Chiwongolerocho sichikuipitsidwanso ndi chitsulo choyendetsa galimoto ndipo, monga lamulo, mzere wokulirapo, kupita patsogolo ndi kuwongolera kumamveka bwino poyerekeza ndi gudumu lakutsogolo. Mwachidule, chirichonse chimayenda, koma, monga ndi chirichonse, ndi nkhani ya kuphedwa.Zosakaniza zonse zilipo. Malo oyendetsa galimoto, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri, ndi otsika kuposa momwe amachitira (ngakhale kusintha kwapampando sikophweka); chiwongolerocho chimakhala chogwira bwino kwambiri ndipo zowongolera ndizolondola komanso zolemetsa, nthawi zina zolemetsa - inde, clutch and reverse gear, ndikuyang'ana pa inu -; ndipo ngakhale mu mtundu wocheperako wa 116d kugawa kolemetsa pama axles kuli pafupi kwambiri.
Koma, zachisoni kunena kuti, kulemeretsa kwa kuyendetsa galimoto komwe kungabweretse kumbuyo sikukuwoneka kuti kulipo. Inde, chiwongolero chaukhondo ndi chowongolera zilipo, monga momwe zimakhalira, koma BMW ikuwoneka kuti idasewera bwino. Ndayendetsa ma crossovers ang'onoang'ono komanso okulirapo omwe amatha kukopa kwambiri kumbuyo kwa gudumu kuposa Series 1 iyi. Mwina. Koma izi zitha kukhala ndendende zomwe makasitomala a BMW 116d akuyang'ana: zodziwikiratu komanso machitidwe ochepa a chassis.
za injini
Mwina si chassis, koma kuphatikiza kwa chassis ndi injini iyi. Palibe cholakwika ndi injini yokha, a Tri-cylinder 1.5 lita mphamvu ndi 116 hp ndi owolowa manja 270 Nm.
Mumadzukadi pambuyo pa 1500 rpm, kuthamanga mosazengereza ndipo kuthamanga kwapakatikati kumakupatsani mwayi wochita zambiri kuposa momwe mungathere pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kupita patsogolo kwagalimoto, injiniyo imawoneka ngati cholakwika choponya, kulephera kuwongolera komwe kumaperekedwa.
Kapangidwe kake ka tricylindrical, mwachilengedwe, mopanda malire, kumadziwonetsera kokha m'mawu osasangalatsa omwe amatulutsa, ngakhale kumveka bwino, komanso kunjenjemera, makamaka muzitsulo za gearbox - zida zomwe zimafunikira khama kapena kutsimikiza kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse. .
Chinthu chinanso chochepa chabwino ku dongosolo losayimitsa-yosalala - likuwoneka ngati kugunda kofatsa. Pambuyo pazaka zonsezi, BMW sinali bwino ndi dongosololi. Kupanda kutero, ndi injini yabwino, ndikufunsani kutengera zoyeserera zamtunduwu komanso kulakalaka kwapakatikati.
Kumbuyo gudumu si banja wochezeka
Ngati kumbuyo-gudumu galimoto ndi chimene chimapangitsa 1 Series kukhala wapadera mu gawo lake, ndi kusiyana chomwecho kuti amalowa njira ngati banja galimoto. The longitudinal udindo wa injini, komanso chitsulo cholumikizira kufala, kukathera kubera kanyumba malo ambiri, komanso kubweretsa zovuta zina kupeza mipando yakumbuyo (zitseko zazing'ono). Boot, kumbali ina, imakhala yokhutiritsa - gawo-avareji mphamvu ndi kuya kwabwino.
Kupanda kutero momwe BMW mkati - zida zabwino komanso zolimba. iDrive ikadali njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi infotainment system - yabwino kwambiri kuposa sekirini ina iliyonse - ndipo mawonekedwewo ndi othamanga, owoneka bwino komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Monga tanena kale, gulu lathu lidabweretsa phukusi la Line Sport Shadow Edition - njira yopangira ma 3980 euros - komanso kuwonjezera pa phukusi lokongola lakunja (palibenso chrome, mwachitsanzo), mkati mwake muli mipando ndi chiwongolero. mapangidwe amasewera , ndi chotsiriziracho kukhala chikopa, chomwe nthawi zonse chimathandiza kukweza maonekedwe a mkati.
Mkati mwaudongo kwambiri.
BMW 116d ndi yandani?
Mwina linali funso lomwe lidatsalira kwambiri munthawi yanga ndi BMW 116d. Tikudziwa kuti galimotoyo ili ndi maziko omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, koma nthawi zina zimawoneka "zochititsa manyazi" kukhala nazo. Aliyense amene amadikirira 3 Series yocheperako, yofulumira, yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa adzakhumudwitsidwa. Injini, ngakhale ili yabwino payokha, imamaliza kulungamitsa kukhalapo kwake kokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito komanso mtengo womaliza. Kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kukhala ndi injini iyi kukhala kosavuta kusiyana ndi malingaliro ena opikisana. BMW 116d ili monga choncho, mumtundu wa limbo. Ili ndi gudumu lakumbuyo koma sitingathe kutengerapo mwayi.
Bwerani kuchokera kumeneko M140i, kapena 1 Series ndi mitsempha yambiri, yomwe idzateteze bwino chifukwa cha achibale ang'onoang'ono oyendetsa kumbuyo. Kutha kolengezedwa kwa magudumu akumbuyo mu gawoli ndikunong'oneza bondo, koma funso lidakalipo: kodi zomangidwezi ndizoyenera kwambiri gawo lomwe likufunsidwa, kutengera kudzipereka komwe kumafunikira?
Yankho lidzadalira zimene aliyense amaona kuti n’zofunika kwambiri. Koma pankhani ya BMW, yankho limabwera koyambirira kwa 2019.