cholinga cha European Commission ndikuchepetsa ndi theka chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira m'misewu yaku Europe pofika chaka cha 2030, gawo lapakati la pulogalamu ya Vision Zero, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira komanso kuvulala m'misewu kufika pafupifupi ziro pofika chaka cha 2050.
Chaka chatha panali anthu 25,300 afa ndi 135,000 ovulala kwambiri mu European Union space. , ndipo ngakhale kutanthawuza kuchepetsedwa kwa 20% kuyambira 2010, chowonadi ndi chakuti kuyambira 2014 ziwerengero zakhala zikuyenda.
Njira zomwe zalengezedwa pano zikufuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira ndi 7,300 komanso kuvulala koopsa ndi 38,900 munthawi ya 2020-2030, ndikuchepetsanso komwe kukuyembekezeka pakukhazikitsa njira zokhudzana ndi zomangamanga.
Makina okwana 11 achitetezo adzakhala ovomerezeka pamagalimoto , ambiri a iwo omwe amadziwika kale ndi omwe alipo m'magalimoto amakono:
- Emergency autonomous braking
- Pre-installation Breathalyzer ignition block
- Chowunikira Kugona ndi Kusokoneza
- Kulowetsa deta mwangozi
- Emergency Stop System
- Kukweza kwa Front Crash-test (m'lifupi mwagalimoto yonse) komanso malamba apapando abwino
- Malo okhudzidwa ndi mutu wokulirapo kwa oyenda pansi ndi apanjinga, ndi galasi lachitetezo
- Smart speed wothandizira
- Wothandizira Kukonza Njira
- Chitetezo cha occupant - zotsatira za pole
- Kamera yakumbuyo kapena makina ozindikira
Kukakamiza sikwatsopano
M'mbuyomu, EU idalamula kukhazikitsa zida zosiyanasiyana kuti awonjezere chitetezo m'magalimoto. Pofika mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino, dongosolo la E-Call lidakhala lovomerezeka; ESP ndi ISOFIX dongosolo kuyambira 2011, ndipo ngati tibwerera mmbuyo, ABS yakhala ikuvomerezedwa m'magalimoto onse kuyambira 2004.
Inu mayeso owonongeka , kapena mayeso owonongeka, adzasinthidwa - ngakhale kuti ali okhazikika, mayeso ndi njira za Euro NCAP zilibe phindu lowongolera - zomwe zimakhudza m'lifupi, m'lifupi, kuyesa kwa ngozi yakutsogolo; mayeso a mzati, pomwe mbali ya galimoto imaponyedwa pamtengo; ndi chitetezo kwa oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga, kumene malo okhudzidwa ndi mutu pa galimoto adzakulitsidwa.
Pankhani ya zida zachitetezo kapena machitidwe omwe azikhala ovomerezeka m'magalimoto kuyambira 2021 kupita mtsogolo, chodziwika bwino ndi mwadzidzidzi autonomous braking , yomwe ili kale mbali ya zitsanzo zambiri - pambuyo pa Euro NCAP inafuna kukhalapo kwa dongosololi kuti likwaniritse nyenyezi zisanu zomwe zikufunikira, zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wambiri, akuti zitha kuchepetsa mikangano ndi 38%.
Pa makamera akumbuyo alinso pafupipafupi - posachedwapa akhala ovomerezeka ku US - monga aliri othandizira kukonza kanjira komanso ngakhale dongosolo loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi imadziwika kale - izi zimayatsa ma siginecha anayi ngati akubowoleza, zomwe zimakhala ngati chenjezo kwa madalaivala omwe amatsatira kumbuyo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano ndikuyambitsa a ndondomeko yojambulira deta - aka "black box", monga mu ndege - ngati ngozi ichitika. Zomwe zimatsutsana kwambiri ndizothandizira liwiro lanzeru komanso kuyikapo kwa ma breathalyzers omwe amatha kuletsa kuyatsa.
Liwiro loyendetsedwa ndi galimoto
THE smart speed wothandizira ali ndi mphamvu yochepetsera liwiro la galimoto, potsatira malire apano. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chizindikiro cha magalimoto, chomwe chilipo kale m'magalimoto ambiri, chikhoza kupitirira zochita za dalaivala, kusunga galimotoyo pa liwiro lovomerezeka lololedwa. Komabe, zidzatheka kuyimitsa kwakanthawi kuchokera kudongosolo.
Koma za zopumira Momwemo, sizikhala zovomerezeka mwalamulo - ngakhale mayiko angapo ali kale ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo - koma magalimoto ayenera kukhala okonzeka ku fakitale kuti akhazikitse, ndikuwongolera ndondomekoyi. Kwenikweni, izi zimagwira ntchito mwa kukakamiza dalaivala kuti "awombe buluni" kuti ayambe kuyendetsa galimoto. Pamene amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi poyatsira, ngati awona mowa mwa dalaivala, amalepheretsa dalaivala kuti ayambe kuyendetsa galimoto.
Elżbieta Bieńkowska, European Commissioner for Markets90% ya ngozi zapamsewu zimachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika za anthu. Zatsopano zovomerezeka zachitetezo zomwe tikunena lero zichepetsa kuchuluka kwa ngozi ndikutsegula njira ya tsogolo lopanda dalaivala wokhala ndi magalimoto olumikizidwa komanso odziyimira pawokha.