Indasitale yochuluka ngati galimoto ingabweretse nkhani zambirimbiri. Dziko la magalimoto likudutsa mu nthawi yake yosinthika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse mtsogolomu kubweretsa zovuta komanso zovuta zazikulu.
Kumbali ina, kumakhudza khama - osati ndalama - kuti kupatsa mphamvu galimoto . Osati kokha chifukwa cha kukhwimitsa kwa miyezo yotulutsa mpweya yomwe imatikakamiza kutsatira njira iyi, komanso chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa, mwa lamulo, kukhala ndi magalimoto amagetsi, ngati akufuna kukhalabe mu magawo ena akuluakulu a dziko lapansi.
Kumbali inayi, tsogolo la mafakitale ndi kuyenda silinayambe lakhala losatsimikizika kuposa lero. Chifukwa chake? Chosokoneza chachikulu chomwe makampaniwa akukumana nawo: kuyendetsa paokha. Zitanthauza kukonzanso, kutha ndi kupangidwa kwamitundu yambiri yamabizinesi, ndi zotsatira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kudziwiratu.
Kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha, malamulo okhwima otulutsa mpweya komanso kuyika magetsi kunakhala dalaivala wamkulu wankhani zambiri zomwe tasindikiza chaka chino. Nazi zina mwazosangalatsa:
Dizilo
Pambuyo pa chaka "chakuda" cha 2017, 2018 sichinali chosiyana, ndi malonda a Diesel akugwabe. Kwa mitundu yambiri sikungatheke kuyika ndalama mu injini za Dizilo, komanso, ndikuwopseza kuletsa kufalikira komwe kumachitika m'mizinda yambiri yaku Europe. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri aganiza mwangwiro kusiya mtundu uwu wa injini.Mtengo WLTP
Tsiku loyambitsa ndondomeko yatsopano yoyesera lakhala pa kalendala kwa nthawi yaitali - pre-Dieselgate - koma izi sizinalepheretse omanga ambiri kukonzekera ndi kutsimikizira injini zawo za protocol yatsopano kuchokera ku chisokonezo.
THE Gulu la Volkswagen linakhudzidwa kwambiri , kutengera kukula kwamitundu yawo komanso mitundu ingapo yotumizira ma injini yomwe ali nayo. Nthawi zina, monga Bentley, mavuto anali "pafupifupi tsoka", monga tidanenera.
Zotsatira zina chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa WLTP zimanena za kuyimitsidwa kwa kupanga mitundu ina yamitundu ina mpaka kutha msanga kwa ena:
- Ford Focus RS
- BMW 7 Series ndi BMW M3
- Audi SQ5
Koma zotsatira za WLTP sizimathera pamenepo. Kuwonjezera pa kumwa ndi kutulutsa mpweya kumawonjezeka ndi kudziyimira pawokha kwa tramu kumachepa - zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zake mtengo ndi mlingo wa msonkho - , chiyambi cha zosefera mu injini zamafuta a turbo ndi kukonzanso injini zambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mahatchi ena awonongeke panjira:
- BMW Z4 M40i
- MPANDO Leon Cupra
Lembani ku njira yathu ya Youtube
mgwirizano
Tsogolo likubweretsa zovuta kwa magulu onse amagalimoto ndi opanga - iwo amayenera kudzikonza okha kuti akhalebe oyenera pamene tikulowa m'dziko lamagetsi, lodzilamulira komanso lolumikizidwa.
Kodi mungathane bwanji ndi mavuto? Kujowina. M'zaka zaposachedwa tawona maubwenzi amitundu yonse komanso kugulidwa, ngakhale ndi makampani omwe alibe chochita pang'ono kapena alibe chochita ndi makampani amagalimoto. Timasiya zitsanzo:
- Volvo ndi NVIDIA - kuyendetsa galimoto;
- Hyundai ndi Audi - hydrogen mafuta cell magalimoto;
- Gulu la Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler, Ford - Network of high-speed charging station (Ionity);
- Toyota, Suzuki - yabwino kwambiri kuyaka injini;
- Daimler ndi BMW - kuyenda;
- Gulu la Ford ndi Volkswagen - Magalimoto amalonda, koma zitha kukhala chiyambi cha chinthu china…;
- Porsche imagula 10% ya Rimac - magetsi
CEO
"Akapitawo" amakampani analinso umboni mu 2018, osati nthawi zonse pazifukwa zabwino. Komanso chifukwa cha Dieselgate tidawona wamkulu wakale wa Audi, Rupert Stadler kumangidwa, ndi kutsiriza chaka, nawonso. Carlos Ghosn anamangidwa (bambo wa Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance), akuimbidwa mlandu wolakwika pazachuma, m'nkhani yomwe sitikudziwa zonse.
Liwu linanso kwa imfa ya Sergio Marchionne , CEO wa FCA ndi Ferrari. Mokonda kapena ayi Marchionne - sanali munthu wogwirizana - adatha kutenga magulu awiri osowa ndalama ndikuwapangitsa kukhala otheka. Nthano pamakampani, adasiya utsogoleri - kodi Mike Manley (mtsogoleri wakale wa Jeep) angatengere FCA patsogolo?
Tesla
Ndi CEO wotchuka ngati Elon Musk pampando wake, Tesla anali kupezeka nthawi zonse ku Ledger Automobile. Timalongosola zovuta pamzere wopanga Model 3 ndi malingaliro owongolera mtundu uwu, zonse zophatikizidwa ndi mawu owopsa a Musk.
Komabe, kodi kukayikira kochuluka pa kukhazikika kwamtsogolo kwa mtunduwo kukuyamba kuthetsedwa? THE Tesla adanenanso za phindu mu kotala yomaliza ya chaka.
Koma funso n’lakuti: Kodi inali kotala chabe kapena ikhala chochitika chokhazikika, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa kampaniyo?
Pomaliza, kwa ambiri omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi Model 3, palinso mitengo ya Model 3 yaku Portugal.
Werengani zambiri za zomwe zidachitika mdziko la magalimoto mu 2018:
- 2018 zinali choncho. Magetsi, masewera ngakhalenso SUV. Magalimoto omwe anaima
- 2018 zinali choncho. "Mu chikumbutso". Sanzikana ndi magalimoto awa
- 2018 zinali choncho. Kodi tili pafupi ndi galimoto yamtsogolo?
- 2018 zinali choncho. Kodi tingabwereze zimenezo? Magalimoto 9 omwe adatiyika chizindikiro
2018 inali chonchi... Mu sabata yomaliza ya chaka, nthawi yosinkhasinkha. Timakumbukira zochitika, magalimoto, matekinoloje ndi zokumana nazo zomwe zidawonetsa chaka mumakampani oyendetsa magalimoto.