Bill 180/XIII, yomwe ikufuna kuchepetsa IUC pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, inali imodzi mwa nkhani zomwe zidadziwika sabata yatha. Komabe, palibe chochita ndi Kuphwanya komaliza kotsegulidwa ndi European Commission (EC) kupita ku Portugal (mu Januware) pamalamulo owerengera ISV yamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja. . Kodi zonsezi ndi chiyani?
Malinga ndi EC, cholakwa chomwe dziko la Portugal likuchita ndi chiyani?
EC ikunena kuti dziko la Portugal ndi kuphwanya Article 110 ya TFEU (Pangano la Ntchito ya European Union).Ndime 110 ya TFEU imamveka bwino ikamanena kuti "palibe membala State adzaika, mwachindunji kapena m'njira zina, pa katundu wa mayiko ena Member, misonkho mkati, kaya chikhalidwe chawo, apamwamba kuposa amene mwachindunji kapena m'njira yofanana katundu wapakhomo. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe State Member yomwe ingakhomere misonkho yamkati pazinthu za Mayiko ena omwe ali mamembala kuti atetezere zinthu zina. ”
Kodi dziko la Portugal limaphwanya bwanji Article 110 ya TFEU?
Mtengo wa Vehicle Tax kapena ISV, womwe umaphatikizapo gawo la kusamuka ndi gawo lotulutsa mpweya wa CO2, umagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pamagalimoto atsopano okha, komanso magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena Amembala.
ISV vs IUC
Vehicle Tax (ISV) ndi yofanana ndi msonkho wolembetsa, womwe umalipidwa kamodzi kokha, galimoto yatsopano ikagulidwa. Zili ndi zigawo ziwiri, kusamutsidwa ndi mpweya wa CO2. The Circulation Tax (IUC) imalipidwa chaka chilichonse, pambuyo pogula, komanso imaphatikizapo zigawo zofanana ndi ISV powerengera. Magalimoto amagetsi 100%, osachepera pakadali pano, alibe ISV ndi IUC.
Njira yomwe msonkhowo umagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi chiyambi cha kuphwanya. Popeza saganizira za devaluation kuti ntchito magalimoto amavutika, izo mopitirira muyeso penalizes wachiwiri dzanja magalimoto kunja ku mayiko ena Member. Ndiko kuti: galimoto yotumizidwa kunja imalipira ISV yochuluka ngati galimoto yatsopano.
Pambuyo pa zigamulo zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi European Court of Justice (ECJ) mu 2009, kusintha kwa "devaluation" kunayambika powerengera ISV kwa magalimoto otumizidwa kunja. Kuyimiridwa mu tebulo lokhala ndi zizindikiro zochepetsera, kutsika uku kumagwirizanitsa zaka za galimoto ndi peresenti ya kuchepetsa msonkho.
Choncho, ngati galimotoyo ili ndi chaka chimodzi, msonkho wa msonkho umachepetsedwa ndi 10%; kukwera pang'onopang'ono mpaka kuchepa kwa 80% ngati galimoto yotumizidwa kunja ili ndi zaka zoposa 10.
Komabe, Boma la Portugal lidagwiritsa ntchito chiwopsezochi kokha ku gawo la kusamuka kwa ISV, kusiya mbali ya CO2 chigawo, zomwe zinalimbikitsa kupitiriza madandaulo a amalonda, monga kuphwanya nkhani 110 ya TFEU ikupitirirabe.
Chotsatira chake ndi kuwonjezeka kwa msonkho kwa magalimoto omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku mayiko ena Amembala, kumene, nthawi zambiri, msonkho wochuluka kapena wochuluka umaperekedwa kuposa mtengo wa galimotoyo.
Kodi zinthu zili bwanji panopa?
Mu Januwale chaka chino, EC idabweranso, kachiwiri (monga tafotokozera kale, mutuwu unayambira pafupifupi 2009), kuti ayambe kuphwanya boma la Portugal, chifukwa chakuti "Boma ili silikuganiziranso. ndi gawo la chilengedwe wa msonkho wolembetsa pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe adatumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko ena omwe ali mamembala kuti achepetse mtengo.
Nthawi ya miyezi iwiri yoperekedwa ndi EC kuti dziko la Portugal liwunikenso malamulo ake latha. Mpaka pano, palibe kusintha komwe kwapangidwa ku chiŵerengero.
Komanso kusowa ndi "lingaliro lomveka pa nkhaniyi" lomwe lidzaperekedwa ndi EC kwa akuluakulu a Chipwitikizi, ngati panalibe kusintha kwa malamulo omwe akugwira ntchito ku Portugal mkati mwa nthawi yoti ayankhe.
Gwero: European Commission.