Njira zoyendetsera magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndi njira zoyankhulirana zamagalimoto zokhala ndi zomangamanga (Car-to-X) zidzakhala gawo lamakampani amagalimoto, komanso kuyendetsa magetsi, ngakhale magalimoto a robot mochedwa mpaka zikhala zenizeni.
Koma izi zidzachitika… ndichifukwa chake chaka chilichonse ofufuza a Volkswagen Gulu amakumana ndi anzawo ndi mayunivesite kuti asinthane zomwe zachitika ku Autodromo do Algarve. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, gulu lachiŵiri likupanga luso loyendetsa galimoto mosalekeza m’malo okhala m’tauni mumzinda wa Hamburg, Germany.
Walter amapachikidwa panjira yokhotakhota kumanja, akuthamangiranso mowongoka, kenako akukonzekeranso kukhudza nsonga, pafupifupi kukwera kowongolera. Paul Hochrein, woyang'anira polojekiti, wakhala akuyang'ana modekha kuseri kwa gudumu, wodzipereka ku ... osachita kalikonse koma kuyang'ana. Kungoti Walter amatha kuchita chilichonse payekha kuno kudera la Portimão.
Walter ndi ndani?
Walter ndi Audi RS 7 , imodzi mwa magalimoto angapo a maloboti, yodzaza ndi zida zamagetsi zotsogola kwambiri komanso makompyuta muthunthu. Sizimangotsatira njira yokhazikika komanso yokonzedwa pamlingo uliwonse wa pafupifupi 4.7 km wozungulira njira ya Algarve, koma imapeza njira yake mosinthika komanso munthawi yeniyeni.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha GPS, Walter amatha kudziwa malo omwe ali pafupi ndi centimita pamsewu wothamanga chifukwa pulogalamu ya arsenal imawerengera njira yabwino kwambiri pa zana lililonse la sekondi, yomwe imatanthauzidwa ndi mizere iwiri mumayendedwe oyendetsa. Hochrein ali ndi dzanja lake lamanja pa chosinthira chomwe chimatseka dongosolo ngati china chake chalakwika. Izi zikachitika, Walter asintha nthawi yomweyo ndikuyendetsa pamanja.
Ndipo chifukwa chiyani RS 7 imatchedwa Walter? Hochrein nthabwala:
"Timathera nthawi yochuluka m'magalimoto oyeserawa mpaka timawatchula mayina."
Iye ndiye mtsogoleri wa polojekitiyi pamilungu iwiriyi ku Algarve, yomwe ili kale yachisanu kwa gulu la Volkswagen. Pamene akunena kuti "ife" amatanthauza gulu la ofufuza a 20, injiniya - "nerds", monga Hochrein amawaitanira - ndi oyendetsa mayeso omwe anabwera kuno ndi magalimoto khumi ndi awiri a Volkswagen Group.
Mabokosiwo amadzazidwa ndi zolemba zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kumene zoyezera zimawunikidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi mapulogalamu. “Tili otanganidwa kusonkhanitsa ziro ndi zina,” akufotokoza motero akumwetulira.
Mainjiniya ndi asayansi palimodzi
Cholinga cha ntchitoyi ndikupereka zidziwitso zofunikira zamagulu a Volkswagen Gulu pa zomwe zachitika posachedwa pakuyendetsa galimoto ndi chithandizo. Ndipo osati ogwira nawo ntchito a kampani ya Volkswagen Group okha, komanso othandizana nawo ochokera ku mayunivesite akuluakulu, monga Stanford, ku California, kapena TU Darmstadt, ku Germany.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
"Ife tiri pano kuti tithandize anzathu kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza zomwe tafotokoza m'magawo oyeserawa", akufotokoza motero Hochrein. Ndipo malo othamanga a Algarve adasankhidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okwera kwambiri, chifukwa apa ukadaulo wonse ukhoza kuyesedwa mosatetezeka chifukwa chaziwopsezo zazikulu komanso chifukwa pali chiwopsezo chochepa chowonekera kwa owonera "osafunidwa":
"Tinatha kuyesa machitidwewa m'malo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chapamwamba komanso zovuta zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, kuti tithe kuzikulitsa m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Ntchitoyi imatipatsanso mwayi woganizira mbali zoyendetsera galimoto zomwe sizingaunike payekhapayekha pamsewu wapagulu. "
Ndizomveka. Mwachitsanzo, ku Walter, mbiri zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsa galimoto zikuyesedwa.
Kodi okwera amamva bwanji matayala a Walter akamalira m'makona akuthamanga kwambiri? Bwanji ngati kuyimitsidwa kuli pamalo abwino kwambiri ndipo galimoto nthawi zonse imayenda pang'onopang'ono pakati pa njanji? Kodi kugwirizana kwa matayala ndi kuyendetsa galimoto kungatanthauzidwe bwanji? Kodi kulinganiza koyenera ndi kotani pakati pa kulondola kwamakhalidwe ndi mphamvu ya kompyuta yofunikira? Kodi mungakhazikitse bwanji ndandanda kuti Walter akhale wandalama momwe mungathere? Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto komwe Walter amathamanga kwambiri m'makona ang'onoang'ono kungakhale koopsa kotero kuti anthu okwera galimoto abwererenso nkhomaliro kumene anachokera? Kodi zingatheke bwanji kukhala ndi mawonekedwe odzigudubuza kwambiri a makeke kapena ma model mugalimoto ya loboti? Kodi wokwera Porsche 911 akufuna kuyendetsedwa mosiyana ndi Skoda Superb?
PlayStation kutsogolera
"Chiwongolero cha waya" - chiwongolero ndi waya, chomwe ndizotheka kutsitsa chiwongolero kuchokera pakusuntha kwa chiwongolero - ndiukadaulo wina womwe ukuyesedwanso pano, wokwera pa Volkswagen Tiguan ikundidikirira pakhomo. mabokosi. M'galimoto iyi makina owongolera samalumikizidwa ndi mawilo akutsogolo, koma amalumikizidwa ndi magetsi ku gawo lowongolera la electromechanical, lomwe limazungulira chiwongolero.
Tiguan yoyeserayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chosinthira masinthidwe osiyanasiyana: molunjika komanso mwachangu pakuyendetsa kwamasewera kapena mosalunjika pamayendedwe apamsewu waukulu (pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo kusinthasintha kamvekedwe ka chiwongolero ndi magiya).
Koma popeza magalimoto amtsogolo sadzakhala ndi chiwongolero m'malo ambiri aulendo, apa tili ndi chowongolera cha PlayStation kapena foni yamakono yomwe idasinthidwa kukhala chiwongolero , zomwe zimatengera kuyeserera. Zoonadi, akatswiri a ku Germany ankagwiritsa ntchito ma cones kuti akonze njanji ya slalom m’kanjira kolowera m’dzenje ndipo, moyeserera pang’ono, ndinatsala pang’ono kumaliza maphunzirowo popanda kugwetsa zolembera pansi.
Dieter ndi Norbert, Golf GTIs omwe amayenda okha
Kubwerera panjira, mayeso otsogozedwa ndi Gamze Kabil amawongolera njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera galimoto mu Golf GTI yofiira, "yotchedwa" dieter . Ngati chiwongolerocho sichikuyenda pamene galimoto ikutembenuka kapena kusintha misewu uku ikuyendetsa yokha, kodi zingasokoneze anthu omwe ali m'galimotoyo? Kodi kusintha kochokera paulamuliro woyendetsa galimoto kupita koyendetsa galimoto kuyenera kukhala kosalala bwanji?
Gulu la asayansi nalonso likuchita nawo kwambiri matekinoloje amtsogolo amagalimoto awa. Chris Gerdes, pulofesa pa yunivesite ya Stanford, anabweranso ku Portimão ndi ena mwa ophunzira ake a udokotala omwe amakhala nawo mu maphunziro. Norbert , Red Golf GTI ina.
Palibe chatsopano kwa iye, yemwe, ku California, ali ndi Golf yofananira yomwe amaphunzira nayo Volkswagen. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Ndipo, momwemonso, gululi likuyang'ana njira zatsopano zoyankhira funso la madola miliyoni: Kodi ma algorithms ozikidwa pa Artificial Intelligence angakhale otetezeka kuposa ma conductor a anthu?
Palibe mainjiniya ndi asayansi omwe alipo pano omwe amakhulupirira kuti, mosiyana ndi zomwe mitundu ina idalonjeza kale, mu 2022 padzakhala magalimoto a robot omwe aziyenda momasuka m'misewu ya anthu. . Zikuoneka kuti panthawiyo magalimoto oyambirira odziyendetsa okha m'malo olamulidwa monga ma eyapoti ndi malo osungirako mafakitale adzakhalapo, komanso kuti magalimoto ena a robot azitha kugwira ntchito zochepa kwa nthawi yochepa m'misewu ya anthu ambiri. mbali zina za dziko..
Sitikuchita ndi chitukuko chophweka pano, koma si sayansi yazamlengalenga, koma mwina tiri penapake pakati pazovuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pamene gawo loyesa la chaka chino likutha kum'mwera kwa Portugal, palibe amene amati "goodbye", "tikuwonani posachedwa".
Chipinda chonyamula katundu chimasowa kuti chipange makompyuta, makompyuta ambiri.
Madera akumidzi: vuto lalikulu
Vuto losiyana kwambiri koma lovuta kwambiri ndi lomwe magalimoto amaloboti amakumana nawo m'matauni. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Gulu la Volkswagen lili ndi gulu lodzipereka kuti ligwire ntchitoyi, lomwe lili ku Hamburg, komanso lomwe ndidalowa nawo kuti ndipeze lingaliro lachitukuko. Monga Alexander Hitzinger, wachiwiri kwa prezidenti wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya Autonomous Driving ku Volkswagen Group ndi Chief Brand Officer wa Volkswagen pa chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto amalonda ku Volkswagen akufotokoza:
"Gululi ndiye maziko a dipatimenti ya Volkswagen Autonomy GmbH yomwe yangopangidwa kumene, malo odziwa kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha mu Level 4, ndi cholinga chachikulu chobweretsa matekinolojewa kuti akhwime kuti ayambitse msika. Tikugwira ntchito yodziyimira pawokha pamsika yomwe tikufuna kuyambitsa malonda pakati pazaka khumi izi ”.
Kuti achite mayeso onse, Volkswagen ndi boma la Germany akugwirizana pano ndikukhazikitsa gawo lalitali la 3 km pakatikati pa Hamburg, pomwe zoyeserera zingapo zimachitika, iliyonse imatha sabata imodzi ndikuchitidwa ziwiri zilizonse. mpaka masabata atatu.
Mwanjira iyi, amatha kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zofunikira zazovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto akumatauni:
- Pokhudzana ndi madalaivala ena omwe amaposa liwiro lalamulo;
- Magalimoto anayima pafupi kwambiri kapena ngakhale pamsewu;
- Oyenda pansi omwe amanyalanyaza nyali yofiyira pamalo pomwe pali magalimoto;
- Okwera njinga omwe akukwera motsutsana ndi tirigu;
- Kapenanso mphambano pomwe masensa amachititsidwa khungu ndi ntchito kapena magalimoto oyimitsidwa molakwika.
Kuyesa magalimoto a robot mumzinda
Gulu loyeserera la magalimoto a robotiwa limapangidwa ndi ma Volkswagen Golfs amagetsi asanu (omwe sanatchulidwebe), omwe amatha kulosera zomwe zingachitike masekondi khumi zisanachitike - mothandizidwa ndi zambiri zomwe zidapezeka pazaka zisanu ndi zinayi- mwezi woyeserera panjira iyi. Ndipo umu ndi momwe magalimoto oyendetsedwera okha amatha kuchitapo kanthu pangozi iliyonse pasadakhale.
Ma gofu amagetsi awa ndi ma laboratories owona pa mawilo, okhala ndi masensa osiyanasiyana padenga, kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kusanthula zonse zowazungulira mothandizidwa ndi ma laser khumi ndi limodzi, ma radar asanu ndi awiri, makamera 14 ndi ultrasound . Ndipo mu thunthu lililonse, mainjiniya anasonkhanitsa mphamvu ya kompyuta ya laputopu 15 yomwe imatumiza kapena kulandira ma gigabytes asanu pa mphindi imodzi.
Pano, monga pa bwalo la mpikisano la Portimão - koma mokhudzidwa kwambiri, momwe magalimoto amatha kusintha kangapo sekondi imodzi - chofunika kwambiri ndikufulumira komanso panthawi imodzimodzi yokonza ma dataset olemera kwambiri monga Hitzinger (omwe amaphatikiza chidziwitso mu motorsport, kuwerengera). ndi chigonjetso m'maola a 24 ku Le Mans, ndi nthawi yomwe adakhala ku Silicon Valley monga wotsogolera luso la polojekiti yamagetsi yamagetsi ya Apple) amadziwa bwino:
"Tigwiritsa ntchito izi kutsimikizira ndikutsimikizira dongosolo lonselo. Ndipo tidzachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zochitika kuti tikonzekere magalimoto pazomwe zingatheke. ”
Ntchitoyi idzapita patsogolo mumzinda womwe ukukula, ndi kukula kwakukulu kwachuma, koma ndi chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba omwe amadziwikanso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magalimoto (onse oyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi oyendera alendo) ndi chilengedwe chonse komanso kuyenda komwe kumaphatikizapo.
Dera lamatauni liwona mtunda wake ukukulira mpaka 9 km pakutha kwa 2020 - m'nthawi yake kuti World Congress ichitike mumzinda uno mu 2021 - ndipo idzakhala ndi magetsi okwana 37 okhala ndi ukadaulo wolumikizira magalimoto (pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri). zomwe zikugwira ntchito masiku ano).
Monga adaphunzira mu Maola 24 a Le Mans adapambana ngati director director a Porsche mu 2015, Alexander Hitzinger akuti "uwu ndi mpikisano wothamanga, osati mpikisano wothamanga, ndipo tikufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti tifika kumapeto momwe tikufunira." .
Olemba: Joaquim Oliveira/Press Inform.
Gulu la Razão Automóvel lipitilira pa intaneti, maola 24 patsiku, pakubuka kwa COVID-19. Tsatirani malingaliro a General Directorate of Health, pewani kuyenda kosafunikira. Tonse pamodzi tidzatha kugonjetsa gawo lovutali.