Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, watulutsidwa Lachitatu ndi bungwe lomwe lili ku Paris, France, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ozungulira kuyenera kuwonjezeka, m'miyezi 24 yokha, kuchokera pamayunitsi apano a 3.7 miliyoni mpaka magalimoto 13 miliyoni.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi International Energy Agency (IEA), bungwe lomwe cholinga chake ndikulangiza mayiko otukuka kwambiri pa mfundo zawo za Mphamvu, kukula kwa malonda amtundu uwu wa magalimoto otulutsa ziro kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 24% pachaka. kumapeto kwa zaka khumi.
Kuphatikiza pa kudabwitsa kwa manambala, phunziroli limatha kukhala uthenga wabwino kwa opanga magalimoto, omwe akhala akusintha singano kuti aziyenda ndi magetsi, monga momwe zilili ndi zimphona monga Volkswagen Group kapena General Motors. Ndikuti amatsatira njira yomwe yapangidwa ndi opanga monga Nissan kapena Tesla.
China ipitiliza kutsogolera
Ponena za zomwe zidzakhale zazikulu pamsika wamagalimoto, mpaka kumapeto kwa 2020, chikalata chomwechi chimanenanso kuti China ipitiliza kukhala msika waukulu kwambiri, komanso zamagetsi, zomwe, akuwonjezera, ziyenera kukhala msika waukulu kwambiri. kotala la magalimoto onse ogulitsidwa ku Asia pofika 2030.Chikalatacho chimanenanso kuti ma tram sangangokulirakulira, koma adzalowa m'malo mwa magalimoto ambiri oyatsa pamsewu. Motero kuchotseratu kufunika kwa migolo ya mafuta—makamaka zimene Germany imafunikira patsiku—ndi 2.57 miliyoni patsiku.
Ma Gigafactories ambiri akufunika!
M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kudzachititsanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mafakitale opanga mabatire. Ndi IEA kuneneratu kuti osachepera 10 mega-mafakitale adzafunika, ofanana ndi Gigafactory. kuti Tesla akumanga ku US, kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za msika wopangidwa makamaka ndi magalimoto opepuka - okwera ndi malonda.
Apanso, idzakhala China yomwe idzatenge theka lazopangazo, kutsatiridwa ndi Europe, India ndipo, potsiriza, USA.
Mabasi adzakhala 100% yamagetsi
Pankhani ya magalimoto, kuyenda kwamagetsi m'zaka zikubwerazi kuyeneranso kukhala ndi mabasi, omwe, malinga ndi kafukufuku woperekedwa, adzaimira mu 2030 kuzungulira magalimoto a 1.5 miliyoni, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mayunitsi a 370 zikwi pachaka.Mu 2017 yokha, pafupifupi mabasi amagetsi a 100,000 adagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, 99% omwe anali ku China, ndi mzinda wa Shenzhen womwe ukutsogolera, ndi magalimoto ambiri omwe akugwira ntchito m'mitsempha yake.
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Zosowa za Cobalt ndi lithiamu zidzakwera kwambiri
Chifukwa cha kukula kumeneku, International Energy Agency imaloseranso kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira, m'zaka zikubwerazi, kwa zipangizo monga cobalt ndi lithiamu . Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pomanga mabatire owonjezera - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pamagalimoto okha, komanso mafoni am'manja ndi laputopu.
Komabe, popeza 60% ya cobalt yapadziko lonse lapansi ili ku Democratic Republic of Congo, komwe mankhwalawa amakumbidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito za ana, maboma akuyamba kukakamiza opanga kuti apeze njira zatsopano zothetsera mabatire anu.