Chiyambireni m'ma 1990, ma protocol oyesa a Euro NCAP akhala chizindikiro chenicheni pamsika wa momwe magalimoto omwe timayendera ndi otetezeka.
Komabe, ndizodabwitsa kuti pofuna kuvomereza mwalamulo galimoto mtengo wake ndi wopanda. European Union ili ndi njira zake zoyesera ndipo ndi izi zomwe opanga ayenera kutsatira.
Mosasamala kanthu, kufunikira kwa Euro NCAP sikungatsutsidwe. Mayesero ake anali, ndipo ndi ofunikira kuti awonjezere chitetezo cha magalimoto omwe timayendetsa. Nyenyezi zisanu za Euro NCAP zakhala njira yachangu kwambiri yomvetsetsa momwe galimoto ilili yotetezeka, komanso kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali kumadipatimenti otsatsa.
Ndi zotsatira za mayesowa zomwe zikuwonetsa mphamvu za mayeso a Euro NCAP. Timawona izi pamene wopanga "amakakamizika" kuti ayang'anenso mbali zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha magalimoto awo, kaya ndi kupereka zipangizo zotetezera monga muyezo, kukonzanso mbali za galimotoyo.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Mayeserowo nawonso achuluka ndi kufunikira. Ndondomeko zoyesera zimasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kotero kuti chaka chino kukonzanso ndi zatsopano zidzayambitsidwa m'madera onse owunika: chitetezo cha ngozi, njira zopewera ngozi, ndi pambuyo pa ngozi.
Zatsopano Zatsopano mu Euro NCAP Testing Protocols
Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano ndikuyambitsa zatsopano Mobile progressive deformation barrier (MPDB) - ilowa m'malo mwa chotchinga chomwe chinali chopunduka, chomwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito kwa zaka 23 zapitazi - poyesa ngozi yakutsogolo, mtundu wa ngozi womwe umayambitsa kufa kwambiri.
Galimoto yonse yoyesedwa ndi chotchinga cham'manja (chokwera pa trolley ya 1400 kg) imayenderana wina ndi mnzake pa 50 km / h mpaka itagundana, ndikulumikizana kutsogolo kwa 50%. Chotchingacho chimatengera kutsogolo kwa galimoto ina, ndikumalimba pang'onopang'ono m'pamenenso imapunduka.
Komanso dummy test crash (dummy yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ngati munthu) ndi yatsopano. THE THOR (palibe mwana), chidule cha chida choyesera cha Human Occupant Restraint, chomwe chimayesedwa ngati choyeserera chapamwamba kwambiri masiku ano, chimakhala gawo la mayeso atsopano a Euro NCAP.
Kugundana kwam'mbali ndi kwachiwiri kwakupha kwambiri, motero Euro NCAP idakulitsa kuopsa kwa mayesowa, kusintha liwiro la kugunda ndi kuchuluka kwa chotchinga. Zachilendozi zimaphatikizapo kuwunika chitetezo cha wokwera kutsogolo wachiwiri ndipo, koposa zonse, kuyanjana pakati pa dalaivala ndi okwera pamakina otere - mphamvu ya ma airbags atsopano akutsogolo idzayesedwa.
M'munda wachitetezo chogwira ntchito, Euro NCAP ibweretsa mayeso ovuta kwambiri kwa othandizira madalaivala , kutanthauza, autonomous emergency braking ndi mphamvu yake poteteza osati okhawo omwe ali mgalimoto komanso ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pachiwopsezo, monga oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga. Ma protocol oyesa a Euro NCAP aziwunikanso kutopa kwa oyendetsa komanso makina ozindikira zosokoneza.
Potsirizira pake, Euro NCAP idzayesa nthawi yowonongeka, ndiko kuti, chirichonse chomwe chimakhudza zochita za magulu opulumutsira - kuchokera ku eCall system (yomwe imangoyitanira ntchito zadzidzidzi) kuti zikhale zosavuta zomwe magulu othamangitsira amachotsa anthu omwe ali m'galimoto, kagwiridwe kazitsulo ka zitseko za magetsi. Omanga adzalandira mfundo zowonjezera pa kulondola ndi kupezeka kwa chidziwitso chofunikira kuti apereke mphamvu zadzidzidzi.
nyenyezi zisanu zogwirizana
Mwachiwonekere, galimoto yomwe pakali pano ili ndi nyenyezi zisanu sidzakhala yofanana ndi galimoto yokhala ndi nyenyezi zisanu zovotera motsatira mfundo zokhwimazi.
Kupeza nyenyezi zisanu kuyambira chaka chino kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri pamene chiwerengero cha zofunikira m'madera onse owunikira chakwera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndizotheka kuti magalimoto omwe tsopano ali ndi nyenyezi zisanu sizikanakhala ngati amayenera kuyesedwanso motsatira ndondomeko zatsopano zoyesa.
Mliri wa Covid-19 wakhudzanso dongosolo loyesera magalimoto atsopano. Ma protocol atsopano a Euro NCAP adzagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa, koma tidzangodziwa zotsatira zoyambirira pambuyo pa chilimwe.
Gulu la Razão Automóvel lipitilira pa intaneti, maola 24 patsiku, pakubuka kwa COVID-19. Tsatirani malingaliro a General Directorate of Health, pewani kuyenda kosafunikira. Tonse pamodzi tidzatha kugonjetsa gawo lovutali.