BMW 3 Series yatsopano - m'badwo wa G20 - ikuyembekezeka kudziwika kumapeto kwa chaka chino, ndikuwonetsa koyamba pagulu lotsatira la Paris Motor Show koyambirira kwa Okutobala, isanagulidwe mu 2019.
Kwa zaka zambiri, kutchulidwa kosalephereka kwa gawo lake, makamaka mumutu wosinthika, mbadwo watsopano "udzakhala" muzochitika zovuta kwambiri. Panopa 3 Series - F30 m'badwo - adawona kufika kwa mibadwo yatsopano ya otsutsa-Audi A4 ndi Mercedes-Benz C-Maphunziro, omwe adakweza pamwamba pa khalidwe, mawonetsedwe ndi zamakono.
Ngakhale mu chaputala champhamvu, chimodzi mwazitsulo za Series 3, sichinayambe chaopsezedwa kwambiri, ndi kufika kwa mpikisano watsopano komanso wokhoza ngati Jaguar XE ndipo, posachedwapa, Alfa Romeo Giulia. Sitiyeneranso kuiwala kusintha kwachangu komwe makampani akukumana nawo, kukakamiza kuwunikiranso njira zothanirana ndi "mitu yotentha" - miyezo yotulutsa mpweya, kulumikizana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.
kusintha, osati kusintha
Ngakhale kulimba mtima kwaposachedwa komanso kotsitsimula kwa BMW komwe kumawoneka pamalingaliro amtsogolo 8 Series ndi Z4, Series 3 yatsopano idzabetcha, koposa zonse, mosalekeza . Ndi BMW yomwe imagulitsa kwambiri, ndipo mtunduwo, ndithudi, sufuna kutenga zoopsa zosafunikira.Ngakhale zili choncho, Adrian van Hooydonk, wotsogolera mapangidwe a BMW Group, akuti padzakhala kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ya mtunduwo. Mwanjira ina, Series 3 G20 sikhala Mini Series 5 G30.
Galimoto iliyonse yatsopano kuyambira pano, timakhulupirira kuti iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake yokha. 3 yatsopanoyi idzakhala mbali ya chinenero chatsopano, koma idzakhalanso ndi zina zomwe zidzakhala zosiyana ndi izo.
CLAR, ndithudi
Mwachilengedwe, BMW 3 Series itembenukiranso ku CLAR - msana womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotalikirapo ya injini, mawilo akumbuyo kapena ma gudumu onse. Ndilinso ndi njira yopangira zinthu zambiri - zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri, aluminiyamu, magnesiamu komanso ngakhale carbon fiber m'matembenuzidwe apamwamba - zomwe ziyenera kubweretsa mapaundi angapo ocheperapo kuposa omwe alipo. Sizowoneka ngati zambiri, koma tiyenera kuganizira kuti G20 idzakula poyerekeza ndi F30.
Zambiri mwaluso
Monga momwe zilili panopa, G20 yatsopano idzagwiritsa ntchito injini zamakina atatu, anayi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, mafuta ndi dizilo. Ambiri a iwo amadziwika kale kuchokera ku F30, koma adzasinthidwa, ndi cholinga chogwira ntchito bwino komanso kutsata malamulo okhwima kwambiri a mpweya.
Ma injini a petulo amapeza zosefera zazing'ono , ndi kukonzanso komwe kunachitika pa izi, limodzi ndi zopindula zomwe zimachokera ku CLAR, ziyenera kutsimikizira kuchepetsedwa kwa 5% pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutulutsa mpweya.
Kubetcha pa Dizilo kupitilira, pomwe akupitilizabe kukhala gawo lofunikira pakuchepetsa kosalekeza kwa mpweya wamtundu wamtunduwu, kuti akwaniritse zolinga zomwe mabungwe owongolera akhazikitsa.
Ngati lero pali kale Series 3 plug-in hybrid, G20 ili ndi mitundu iwiri yokonzedwa. Imodzi idzakhala yochokera pa 1.5-silinda itatu mpaka 50 km yosiyana, pamene ina idzachokera pa 2.0 ma silinda anayi mpaka 80 km. Chodabwitsa ndikuthekera kwa mtundu wamagetsi wa 100%.
M Kuchita kuwirikiza kawiri
Kumbali ina, ndikutsatira chitsanzo cha Series 5, tiwona BMW 3 Series ikupambana mitundu iwiri ya M Performance - petulo imodzi ndi dizilo imodzi. Pokhala pamwamba pa olamulira, kupatula M3, tsogolo M340i ndi M340d ntchito 3.0-lita, okhala pakati injini zisanu yamphamvu injini.Akuti M340i idzadziwonetsera yokha ndi 360 hp, ngakhale mphekesera zina zimasonyeza kuti ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. M340d ibwera ndi xDrive system - ma wheel drive onse - yokhala ndi block ya silinda ya silinda imodzi yopereka china chake ngati 320 hp.
Ndipo kunena za M…
Tsogolo la BMW M3 (G80), lokonzekera 2020, lidzasunga chipika cha silinda sikisi mu mzere, ndi malita 3.0 a mphamvu, ndipo, ndithudi, turbo. Zofanana ndi zamakono - M3 F80 - ziyenera kutha pamenepo.
Zina mwazinthu zatsopano, makina a jakisoni wamadzi a M4 GTS akuyembekezeka kupambana, ndi mphamvu ikukwera molingana mpaka, ikuyembekezeka, 500 hp, chifukwa cha ma turbos omwe amathandizidwa ndi kompresa yamagetsi, munjira yofanana ndi imodzi. zopezeka pa Audi SQ7.
"Kugwedezeka" za tsogolo la M3 ndithudi ndikusiyidwa kwa magudumu akumbuyo - monga BMW M5 yatsopano, BMW M3 iyeneranso kubwera yokhala ndi magudumu onse. Koma, monga M5, mwachiyembekezo imabweretsa mawonekedwe a 2WD, kutanthauza, kungoyendetsa mawilo awiri ... kuchokera kumbuyo.
zambiri zamakono
Mwachilengedwe, BMW 3 Series G20 ilandila zotsogola zaposachedwa zaukadaulo, zambiri zomwe zidatulutsidwa ndi BMW 7 Series yaposachedwa - magalimoto owongolera akutali ndi makina oyendetsa okha odziyimira pawokha amatsimikizika kukhalapo.
Mkati nawonso atenga njira zowoneka mu BMWs aposachedwa, monga 5 Series ndipo ngakhale mtsogolo 8 Series - kaya masanjidwe kapena gulu chida, ndi predominance wamkulu wa zinthu digito osati thupi. Dongosolo latsopano la infotainment liyenera kuloleza osati kukhudza kukhudza kokha, komanso manja ndi mawu, koma lamulo la iDrive lipitiliza kukhalapo.
Chabwino 3GT?
Mwa matupi atatu omwe alipo lero, saloon yazitseko zinayi ndi van amakhalabe m'gulu. Koma BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo, mwina galimoto yomwe imatenga tanthauzo la crossover kwenikweni - zikuwoneka kuti ndi chifukwa cha ubale pakati pa MPV yapamwamba ndi mzere wapadenga wa coupe - ikunenedweratu kuti isowa m'malo mwake.
Series 3 GT isinthidwa ndi Series 4 Gran Coupé yamtsogolo - malinga ndi magwero ena, malingaliro awiri omwe alipo, omwe amabetcherana pa kusinthasintha kwapamwamba, adadutsana malonda. Zosangalatsa kwambiri ziwirizi zikupitilira, zomwe ziyenera kuwoneka mu 2020 kapena 2021.