Elon Musk, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Tesla, adaneneratu za "Gehena Wopanga" kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatira ponena za Model 3. Chitsanzo chake chotsika mtengo kwambiri chinabwera ndi lonjezo lakuti Tesla adzatulutsa magalimoto theka la milioni pachaka kuyambira 2018 Chiwerengero chakutali, kutali. kuchokera pafupifupi mayunitsi 85,000 opangidwa chaka chatha.
Ndipo kukula kwambiri komanso mofulumira kudzakhala kowawa. Mndandanda wodikirira udapitilira makasitomala 500,000 omwe adasungitsatu kale popereka madola 1,000 kwa Tesla ngati chiwongola dzanja. Monga chidwi, kuyambira pa chiwonetsero choyambirira chaka chatha, 63,000 adasiya kusungitsa zisanachitike, ndikulonjeza kubweza kwa madola 1,000. Ndipo ngakhale kuti gawo lina lawalandira kale, gawo lalikulu likudikirira kubwezeredwa kwa ndalamazo, ndi tsiku lomaliza lolonjezedwa la kubwerera kale lidadutsa kale.
Koma chofuna chachikulu choyambirira chidakalipo ndipo ndi chovuta kuchikwaniritsa. Patangotha sabata imodzi kuchokera pa chiwonetsero cha Model 3 ndi mawu akuti "gehena yopanga" yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Musk. Tsopano Tesla akulengeza kuperekedwa kwa 1.5 madola mabiliyoni a ngongole (pafupifupi. 1.3 biliyoni euro). Cholinga chikuwoneka chomveka: kuthana ndi kuchuluka komwe sikunachitikepo pakupanga kwa Model 3.
Tesla, kumbali ina, akunena kuti ndi njira yodzitetezera, chitetezo cha zochitika zosayembekezereka, popeza chizindikirocho chili ndi ndalama zoposa madola mabiliyoni atatu. Chotsimikizika ndichakuti Tesla "amawotcha" ndalama ngati ena ochepa. Ndalama zazikulu zogulira ndi zowononga zimaposa zomwe kampaniyo idachita - zotsatira zaposachedwa zapa kotala zomwe zawonetsedwa zidawonetsa kutayika kwa madola 336 miliyoni. Tesla sangakhoze kuchoka mu zofiira.
Mosasamala kanthu za kulungamitsidwa kwa Tesla, kudumpha kwakukuru kumeneku pakupangira - kuwirikiza kasanu -, m'kanthawi kochepa, kumawononga ndalama zambiri.
Elon Musk amatsimikizira mphamvu ya batri ya Model 3
Komabe, Model 3 ikupitiriza kudziwika mwatsatanetsatane.Njira yovomerezeka ya US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) inatulukira kuti iwonetsere zambiri, koma zinapangitsa chisokonezo chochuluka kuposa kufotokozera, makamaka ponena za mphamvu ya mabatire.Mosiyana ndi Model S, Model 3 sichitchula mphamvu ya mabatire pakuzindikiritsa kwake - mwachitsanzo, Model S 85 ikufanana ndi 85 kWh. Malinga ndi Musk, ndi njira yowonetsera zodziyimira pawokha komanso osayang'ana mabatire okha. Monga zidalengezedwa kale, Model 3 imabwera ndi mapaketi awiri osiyana a batri omwe amalola kudziyimira pawokha kwa 354 ndi 499 km.
Komabe, Musk mwiniwakeyo adatsimikizira mphamvu za njira ziwirizi: 50 kWh ndi 75 kWh. Zambiri sizofunikira kwenikweni kwa ogula komanso osunga ndalama. Musk analonjeza malire aakulu a 25% pa Model 3 ndi kudziwa mphamvu ya mabatire kumatithandiza kudziwa momwe amakhudzira mtengo wa galimotoyo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtengo wa kWh unali ma euro 150, mtengo wa mabatire ungasiyane pakati pa 7,500 mayuro ndi 11,250 mayuro kutengera mtundu. Kusintha kwa mtengo wa kWh kudzakhala kofunikira kuti Model 3 ifike malire omwe mukufuna. Ndipo kuti mabilu agwire bwino ndikofunikira kuti mtengo wa mabatire utsike.
Palibe manambala ovuta, koma Tesla adanena kale kuti mtengo wa kWh udzakhala wochepera $190. Kulowa kwa Gigafactory pamalowa kumatha kutanthauza kupulumutsa ndalama 35%. Ndipo Musk wanena kuti angakhumudwe ngati pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi mtengowo sunakhale pansi pa $100 pa kWh.
Model 3 ngakhale mwachangu
Pang'onopang'ono ndi chinthu chomwe Tesla Model 3 sichiri. Mtundu wofikira umatha masekondi 5.6 kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 96 km / h ndipo mtundu womwe uli ndi mphamvu yayikulu umachepetsa nthawi ino ndi masekondi 0.5. Mofulumira, koma kutali ndi masekondi a 2.3 omwe amapezedwa ndi Model S P100D muyeso lomwelo. Kulemera kwa 400 kg poyerekeza ndi Model S, mtundu wa "vitaminized" wa Model 3 ukhoza kukhala wothamanga kwambiri wa Tesla.
Ndipo mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri ndi zomwe Musk adatsimikizira, ndi chiwonetsero chomwe chinasonyezedwa kumayambiriro kwa 2018. Koma kwa iwo omwe akuyembekeza kuwona mabatire a Model S a 100 kWh mu Model 3, musadalire kwambiri. Miyeso yaying'ono ya izi salola. Model 3 "yapamwamba" ikuyembekezeka kubwera ndi mabatire omwe ali ndi mphamvu yopitilira 75kWh, koma osapitilira. Ndipo, ndithudi, iyenera kubwera ndi injini yachiwiri yamagetsi kutsogolo, kulola kugwedezeka kwathunthu. Mpikisano wotulutsa ziro wa BMW M3?