Ku Ulaya, ma hybrids alibe moyo wosavuta. Mawu ochepa pamsika waku Europe amachokera ku mpikisano wamphamvu wa Diesels, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa malingaliro osakanizidwa akula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Zochitika, komabe, zisintha. Kukwera mtengo kwa dizilo komwe kumayenderana ndi kutsata malamulo oyendetsera utsi kungapangitse kuti opanga akhale otsika mtengo kwambiri pazachuma. Ma Hybrid ndipo, koposa zonse, magalimoto osakanizidwa akuyembekezeka kutenga malo awo koyambirira kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Munkhaniyi ndipamene timapeza Kia Niro 1.6 GDI HEV . Iyi ndi crossover yatsopano ya mtundu waku Korea yomwe ili pakati pa Soul yaying'ono kwambiri ndi Sportage yayikulu komanso yopambana kwambiri. Sizidzakhala ndi injini za dizilo, zidzangopezeka ndi injini yosakanizidwa ndipo, kumapeto kwa chaka, zidzaphatikizidwa ndi plug-in hybrid version. Pakadali pano, ili ndi mpikisano m'modzi yekha, Toyota C-HR 1.8 HSD yolimba.
Dziko lapansi likuwoneka kuti likuyenda mozondoka pomwe Toyota ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso oyambilira mu CH-R, ngakhale sizokonda aliyense. Kia Niro, kumbali ina, atapatsidwa zomwe Peter Schreyer (woyang'anira mapangidwe a gulu lonse la Hyundai) watizolowera, zina zimakhumudwitsa mutu uno. Zikuoneka kuti mlingo pansi pa crossovers ena a mtundu, ndi "funky" Soul kapena stylized Sportage. Kuyambira kumapeto adayenera kukhala ndi cholowa chambiri komanso kulimba mtima. Zimakhala zodziwikiratu ndipo kuchokera kumakona ena, ndizodabwitsa, koma osakhazikika.
Kodi, pambuyo pa zonse, Kia Niro ndi chiyani?
Kia Niro amagawana maziko ake ndi Hyundai Ioniq. Yotsirizirayi idayamba ku Hyundai nsanja yokhayo yodzipereka ku mitundu yosakanizidwa komanso yamagetsi. Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi ma wheelbase a 2.7m omwewo. Komabe, Kia Niro ndi yayifupi komanso yopapatiza ndipo imatenga typology yomwe ikufuna kulamulira dziko lapansi: crossover.
Momwemonso, Niro amatenga gulu lake loyendetsa kuchokera ku Ioniq. Ma injini awiri ali ndi udindo wolimbikitsa. The injini kuyaka mkati ndi ma silinda anayi a mafuta a 1.6 lita , yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri ya Atkinson, ndipo imapereka mphamvu zokwana 105. Kuwonjezera izo tilinso ndi a okhazikika maginito synchronous magetsi motor yomwe imapanga 44 ndiyamphamvu ndipo imapereka 170 Nm ya torque kuchokera ku ziro revolutions. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi paketi ya batri ya lithiamu-ion ya 1.56 kWh.
kuphatikiza ziwiri timapeza pazipita 141 hp ndi 265 Nm , zokwanira kusuntha pafupifupi tani ndi theka la Kia Niro. The kufala ali liwiro sikisi ndi gearbox ndi zowalamulira pawiri. Apa pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Niro ndi ma hybrids ena monga C-HR. Chotsatiracho chimagwiritsa ntchito CVT (bokosi losintha mosalekeza).
Zovuta, koma ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri
Ukwati pakati pa injini yoyaka moto ndi yamagetsi ndi wogwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa injini ziwirizi kumakhala kosawoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe oyengeka. Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri amtundu waku Korea amathandizira pa izi.
Chida chachitsulo kapena chophimba chapakati chimakulolani kuti muwone injini yomwe imathandizira kusuntha mawilo, kotero kuti, nthawi zambiri, kungoyang'ana pa graphyo kudzakuuzani pamene injini yoyaka mkati ikugwira ntchito. Kupatulapo kumabwera tikaganiza zoponda pa accelerator mwanjira "yochepa zachilengedwe". Kutumiza kumasunga ma rev 1.6 pomwe pakufunika.
Kia Niro amalola mwalamulo 2-3 Km mu mode magetsi okha. Komabe, kuchokera pazomwe zayesedwa izi, zimakhala zambiri - galimoto yamagetsi imakhalabe ikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwina ndi funso la kuzindikira, koma chifukwa cha malo odziwika bwino a Lisbon ndi malo ozungulira, kupatulapo mapiri kapena phazi lolemera, injini yoyaka moto imaonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwake.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusunga mabatire pamlingo woyenera. Pampata uliwonse womwe ungatheke, timawona kutuluka kwa mphamvu kusinthidwa kuti awadyetse. Ma braking onse ndi kutsika komanso kutsika pang'onopang'ono poyandikira mphambano kapena magetsi, tikuwona mphamvu ikutumizidwa ku mabatire. Ngati mtengo wamagetsi ndi wotsika, injini yoyaka mkati imatenga udindo wa jenereta.
Mofanana ndi ma hybrids ena, Niro imawalanso, koposa zonse, m'mizinda. Pali mipata yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ma elekitironi, kotero kuti magalimoto ochulukirapo, amasunga ndalama zambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa mayeso - 6.1 l / 100 km - kumaphatikizapo misewu yayikulu komanso magawo ena opindika a asphalt, pamayendedwe amoyo. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, pakati pa magalimoto a m'mawa ndi masana, tinatha kujambula madzi apakati pa 5.0 ndi 5.5 l/100 km.
Kuwonjezera Echo ku Crossover
Eco wankhondo?
Uthenga wonse wa Niro umakhudza zachuma ndi zachilengedwe. Zimativutanso ndi masewera ang'onoang'ono kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino komanso kuti tichotse mpweya wabwino. Kaya ikukwera m'mwamba ikafika pakuyendetsa mozungulira, pomwe kudutsa mulingo uliwonse "kumawunikira" gawo la mtengo wamadontho, kapena kuwunika momwe timayendera. Agaweni m'magulu atatu: Economic, Normal ndi Aggressive. Pamaso pa gulu lirilonse pali mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo pamene Aggressive ndi omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri, timadziwa kuti tikuchita zolakwika.
Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kusankha kwa matayala a Niro kukhala kwachilendo. Ku Portugal, Kia Niro imabwera ngati muyezo ndi Michelin Pilot Sport 4 yokhala ndi miyeso 225/45 R18… matayala “obiriwira”? Ayi! Pano pali mphira woyenera masewera… Ndikukukumbutsani kuti iyi ndi njira yodutsana yopangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'tawuni, yokhala ndi 140 hp ndikulemera mozungulira tani ndi theka. Tiyenera kupita kudziko la coupés, roadsters ndi hatch otentha kuti tipeze matayala amtunduwu, ndi 50-70 horsepower kuposa Niro.
Kia Niro HEV
Bwerani ndi matayala oyambilira omwe alipo m'misika ina, 205 yocheperako kwambiri yotsagana ndi mawilo a mainchesi 16, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi la lita lingasungidwe ndipo utsi wotuluka udzakhala wotsika kuposa magalamu 100 a CO2 (ovomerezeka 101 g/km). Ndi mawilo "odzichepetsa" kwambiri, Kia Niro ili ndi 88 g / km.
Osati kuti ndinadandaula. Matayalawa amapereka mphamvu yogwira bwino kwambiri, potsirizira pake kufotokozera momwe galimoto ikugwiritsidwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuyendetsa ngati wamisala yemwe alibe chilichonse chomwe angataye kukankhira malire. Kia Niro si galimoto yotere. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso wodziwikiratu, imalimbana bwino ndi otsika ndipo nthawi zonse imakhazikika, ngakhale titafuna zambiri.
malo owolowa manja kumbuyo
Chassis imabwera ndi zosakaniza zoyenera: kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha pa ma axle awiri, okhala ndi zotulutsa mpweya ndi ma multilink axle kumbuyo. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino mayendedwe a thupi ndi kukongoletsa kwa thupi. Ndizotetezekadi. Kupondapo kumakhala kolimba pang'ono, koma mawilo a mbiri 18 ndi 45 atha kukhala ndi udindo mu dipatimentiyo. Ngakhale zili choncho, imayendetsa bwino kwambiri zolakwika za msewu.
Malo pafupifupi chosowa chilichonse
Monga wachibale, ili ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri zokhalamo komanso kupezeka. Kumbuyo, ma quotas amapikisana ndi Sportage yayikulu kwambiri. Thunthu, ngakhale m'lifupi zabwino mkati, ali ndi mphamvu okwana malita 347, mtengo wololera. Kuwoneka, komwe kumakhala bwino, kumangosowa kumbuyo - vuto masiku ano. Kukhalapo kwa kamera yakumbuyo pa Niro, kuposa chida, kumakhala kofunikira.
mkati mwabwino
Mkati , monga kunja, kumakonda kusamala. Komabe, ma ergonomics nthawi zambiri amakhala olondola, kulimba kwake kumawoneka kuti kuli pamlingo wabwino kwambiri ndipo malo olumikizirana nawo amafunikira chisamaliro. The Niro amabwera ndi chiwongolero chachikopa ndi armrest, mwachitsanzo. N'zosavuta kupeza malo abwino oyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chiwongolero ndi mpando wa dalaivala, womwe ndi wamagetsi.
Zomwe zimatifikitsa ku zida zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa. Zida zambiri, pomwe zosankha zokha ndi utoto wazitsulo (390 euros) ndi Pack Safety (1250 euros) zomwe gawo lathu linabweretsanso. Izi zikuphatikiza kudziyimira pawokha braking, adaptive cruise control, blind spot detector ndi tcheru chakumbuyo kwa magalimoto. Monga ena a Kia, Niro imabweranso ndi chitsimikizo chazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Kujambula: Diogo Teixeira