Ndi pa Epulo 17, 1964, kutangotsala masiku ochepa kuti Chiwonetsero cha Universal ku New York chitsegulidwe kwa anthu onse. Pakati pa ma pavilions a 140, kumene ziwonetsero zochokera ku mayiko a 80, mayiko 24 aku US ndi makampani 45 angapezeke, panali siteji yosankhidwa ndi Ford kuti iwonetsere dziko lapansi chitsanzo chake chatsopano, Ford Mustang.
Icho chinali chiyambi cha nkhani yomwe idakali yolembedwa lero, osati kungopereka gulu latsopano la magalimoto, otchedwa ndi Amereka monga "magalimoto a pony", koma chinali kupambana kwa malonda kuposa zonse zomwe ankayembekezera. Ford adagulitsa Mustang tsiku lomwelo lomwe adayambitsa, ndipo adalandira ma 22,000 oda pa tsiku loyamba lokha.
Ford inanena kuti idzagulitsa Mustang pamtengo wa mayunitsi 100,000 pachaka, koma zinatenga miyezi itatu yokha kuti ifike. Pambuyo pa miyezi 18, mayunitsi opitilira miliyoni miliyoni anali atatumizidwa kale. Pamagulu onse, chodabwitsa.
Kodi kupambana kumeneku kungafotokozedwe bwanji?
Kusakanikirana kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambira ndi mapangidwe ake ndi kalembedwe, zomwe zikanatha kukhala gawo la opikisana nawo amtsogolo, omwe amadziwika ndi boneti lalitali komanso lalifupi lakumbuyo - izi zingatenge mawonekedwe a fastback patapita zaka zingapo -; mtengo wotsika mtengo, wotheka pogawana magawo ndi mitundu ina ya Ford; machitidwe ake, makamaka chifukwa cha V8 yosankha komanso yachikoka; 70 (!) zosankha zaumwini, zomwe sizinamveke panthawiyo, koma zomwe zimachitika masiku ano; ndipo, ndithudi, kampeni yaikulu yotsatsa.
Ford Mustang sanasiye kusintha. Inapeza injini zatsopano ndi zamphamvu kwambiri ndi matupi ambiri; ndi Carroll Shelby titha kuwona Mustangs "okhazikika" kwambiri, okonzeka kupikisana; ndipo kupambana kwake kunatsimikizira kuti kupitirirabe mpaka masiku athu—mibadwo isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo.
Kupambana kwake kunafikiranso pazenera laling'ono ndi lalikulu. Steve McQueen angawononge Mustang ku Bullitt, koma sakanakhala yekhayo. “Galimoto ya pony” inali nyenyezi yokhayokha. Zapita mu masekondi a 60 - onse oyambirira ndi kukonzanso ndi Nicolas Cage -, maonekedwe mu saga Fast and the Furious or Transformers, ndipo ngakhale pawindo laling'ono - kumene adatenga gawo la KITT mu mndandanda watsopano wa Knight Rider.
wolowa nyumba
M'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi, womwe ukugulitsidwa pano, unali gawo lofunikira pakusinthika kwa Mustang ngati chithunzi chagalimoto. Ngati mibadwo isanu yoyambirira idapangidwa ndi msika waku North America m'malingaliro, koposa zonse - ngakhale kuzindikirika kwa Mustang padziko lonse lapansi -, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi udapangidwa pansi pa njira ya "Ford One", yokhala ndi zolinga zolakalaka kwambiri: kupanga "pony car" yapadziko lonse lapansi. .
Code-otchedwa S550, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi udakhazikitsidwa mu 2014 ndipo udabweretsa nkhani yayikulu, kuwonjezera pamakongoletsedwe atsopano am'mbuyomu, kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha komanso injini ya 2.3 lita EcoBoost - yomwe imapatsa mphamvu Ford. Focus RS - mayankho omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokhutiritsa kasitomala wapadziko lonse lapansi mwachangu komanso mwamalonda.
Kubetcha pa internationalization kunapambana pagulu lonse. Ford Mustang ndi wopambana wosatsutsika ndipo inakhala galimoto yogulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2016, ndi mayunitsi oposa 150,000 ogulitsidwa, pafupi ndi 30% ya izi akugulitsidwa kunja kwa US.
Mustang. Dzinali limachokera kuti?
Imatchedwa "pony car" ndipo chizindikiro chake ndi hatchi yothamanga. Dzinali liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi ma Mustangs, akavalo amtchire aku USA - ochokera ku akavalo oweta ku Europe, koma amakhala kuthengo - sichoncho? Ndi imodzi mwa malingaliro awiri ponena za chiyambi cha dzina la Mustang, lotchedwa Robert J. Eggert, woyang'anira kafukufuku wa msika wa Ford panthawiyo ... ndi woweta akavalo. Chiphunzitso china chimagwirizanitsa chiyambi cha dzinali ndi P51 Mustang, msilikali wa WWII. Lingaliro lomalizali limayika John Najjar, wopanga ku Ford kwa zaka 40 komanso wodzitamandira wa P51, ngati "bambo" wa dzinali. Anapanganso galimoto yamtsogolo ya 1961 Mustang I ndi Philip T. Clark-nthawi yoyamba yomwe tinawona dzina la Mustang logwirizana ndi Ford.
pitilizani kupambana
Kuchita bwino sikunatanthauze kupuma. Mu 2017 Ford adavumbulutsa Mustang yokonzedwanso yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zatsopano, osati zowoneka, komanso zamakina ndiukadaulo. Inalandira kutsogolo kwatsopano, ndi ma LED optics atsopano, mabampa atsopano ndipo mkati timapeza zipangizo zatsopano. Ma injini amatsatira miyezo yovuta kwambiri ndi ma protocol oyesa; adapambana ma 10-speed automatic transmission ndi zida zatsopano zachitetezo.Izi zikuphatikizapo Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Departure Warning ndi Lane Maintenance Assistance, Pre-Collision Assistance System with Pedestrian Detection, Ford SYNC 3 yokhala ndi sikirini ya 8-inch ndipo, mwina, dashboard. 12″ zida za digito za LCD.
Mtundu wa Mustang
Pakali pano, Ford Mustang amawona osiyanasiyana ake anagawira pa matupi awiri. Fastback (coupe) ndi Convertible (convertible) yokhala ndi injini ziwiri: 2.3 EcoBoost yokhala ndi 290 hp, 5.0 Ti-VCT V8 yokhala ndi 450 hp - Ford Mustang Bullitt imapeza mtundu wa 460 hp wa V8 yomweyo. Ma transmissions awiri akupezekanso, buku la sikisi-liwiro ndi zomwe tatchulazi komanso zomwe sizinachitikepo 10-speed automatic.
THE Ford Mustang 2.3 EcoBoost ikupezeka kuchokera pa € 54,355 ndi kutumizira pamanja ndi € 57,015 yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu. Ngati tisankha Mustang Convertible, mitengoyi ndi ma euro 56,780 ndi ma euro 62,010 motsatana.
THE Ford Mustang 5.0 Ti-VCT V8 imapezeka kuchokera ku 94 750 mayuro ndi kutumiza kwamanja ndi 95 870 mayuro ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi. Monga Convertible, mitengo imakwera mpaka € 100,205 ndi € 101,550, motsatana.
THE Ford Mustang Bullitt ndi ulemu wocheperako ku filimu yodziwika bwino ya Steve McQueen ya 1968, yomwe ikukondwerera zaka 50 chaka chino. Zopezeka mumtundu wa Dark Highland Green, motengera Mustang GT Fastback kuchokera mu kanemayo, imabwera ndi zina zambiri.
Tiyenera kutchula mawilo a mikono isanu ya 19-inch, ma calipers ofiira a Brembo, kapena kusowa kwa zizindikiro za Ford - monga galimoto yomwe ili mufilimuyi. Komanso mkati, tikuwona mipando yamasewera ya Recaro - seams ya mipando, pakati kutonthoza ndi dashboard trim kutengera mtundu wa thupi -; ndipo molunjika ku filimuyo, chogwirira cha bokosi ndi mpira woyera.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yokhayokha, Ford Mustang Bullitt ilibe zizindikiro zomwe zimazindikiritsa mtunduwo, monga chitsanzo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mufilimuyi, chimakhala ndi mawilo apadera okhala ndi mikono isanu ndi 19 ", Brembo brake calipers mu wofiira ndi kapu yabodza yamafuta.
Izi zimathandizidwa ndi