Portugal ndi amodzi mwa mayiko ku Europe komwe ogula amapangira injini za Dizilo. Zakhala choncho kwa zaka 20 zapitazi koma sizikhala choncho kwa zaka zikubwerazi. M'malo mwake, sizilinso, ndi injini zing'onozing'ono za petulo.
Ngakhale kuti Chipwitikizi ndi chikhalidwe cha "pro-diesel" (misonkho ikupitirizabe kuthandizira ...), chowonadi ndi chakuti ogula ambiri sadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino injini zamakono za dizilo, pofuna kupewa kuvulaza kwakukulu. Kulakwa ndi ndani? Mbali ina ndi ogulitsa omwe sadziwitsa makasitomala nthawi zonse momwe amayenera, ndipo kumbali ina, madalaivala okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto osadziwa khalidwe lomwe ayenera kukhala nalo - khalidwe lovomerezeka koma nthawi zina limawononga ndalama (zambiri). Ndipo palibe amene amakonda kukhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera, chabwino?
Kuyendetsa Dizilo yamakono sikufanana ndi kuyendetsa Otto / Atkinson
Ndikukumbukira nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndimayendetsa Dizilo. Mawu akuti "muyenera kulola kuwala kotsutsa kuzimitsa musanayambe injini" adakhazikika m'maganizo mwanga. Ndimagawana chikumbutsochi ndi cholinga chimodzi: kuwonetsa kuti Dizilo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zovuta zina zogwirira ntchito ndipo tsopano ali nazo kuposa kale.
Chifukwa cha malamulo a chilengedwe, injini za dizilo zasintha kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Kuchokera kwa achibale osauka a injini zamafuta, adakhala injini zaukadaulo kwambiri, zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri. Ndi chisinthiko ichi chinabweranso zovuta zaukadaulo, ndipo mosapeweka zina zovuta zogwirira ntchito zomwe tikufuna kuti mupewe kapena kuchepetsa. EGR vavu ndi particulate fyuluta ndi dzina la matekinoloje awiri okha posachedwapa analowa lexicon pafupifupi onse eni galimoto zoyendera dizilo. Tekinoloje izi zomwe zapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri azinjenjemera ...
Monga mukudziwa, particle filter ndi chidutswa cha ceramic chomwe chili mu mzere wa utsi (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) chomwe chimagwira ntchito yopsereza tinthu tambirimbiri timene timapanga pa kuyaka kwa dizilo. . Kuti tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tiwotche ndipo fyulutayo isatseke, kutentha kwapamwamba komanso kosalekeza ndikofunikira - chifukwa chake, zimanenedwa kuti kuyenda maulendo afupiafupi tsiku ndi tsiku "kuwononga" injini. Ndipo zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku valavu ya EGR, yomwe imayang'anira kubwezeretsanso mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kudzera muchipinda choyaka.
Ma injini a dizilo okhala ndi ukadaulo wamtunduwu amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zigawo monga particle fyuluta ndi EGR valavu amafuna zinthu mosamala kwambiri ntchito kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zigawozi. chipewa nsonga kwa Filipe Lourenço pa Facebook yathu), kutanthauza kufikira kutentha koyenera kwa ntchito. Zinthu zomwe sizipezeka kawirikawiri m'misewu yamzindawu.
Ngati mumayendetsa galimoto yanu yoyendera dizilo tsiku lililonse m'misewu yakutawuni, musasokoneze kayendetsedwe kake - ngati mukumva kuti liwiro lopanda ntchito likukwera pang'ono kuposa momwe mumakhalira mukamafika komwe mukupita, kapena / kapena fani yayatsa, ndizabwino. lingaliro lodikirira kuti liwotche. Koma za maulendo ataliatali musaope. Njira yamtunduwu imathandizira kuyeretsa zotsalira zoyaka zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mumakaniko ndi zosefera.
Kusintha zizolowezi kuti musavulaze kwambiri
Ngati ndinu waluso pakusintha magiya nthawi zonse pama rev otsika kwambiri, mukudziwa kuti mchitidwewu umathandiziranso kuwonongeka kwamakina. Monga tafotokozera kale, injini zamakono za dizilo zimafunika kutentha kwambiri pamagetsi otulutsa mpweya kuti ziziyenda mokwanira. Koma osati kokha.Kuyendetsa motsika kwambiri rpm kumabweretsanso kupsinjika pazigawo zamkati za injini. : mafuta odzola samafika kutentha komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kukangana kwakukulu, ndipo kudutsa m'malo akufa amakaniko kumafuna khama lalikulu kuchokera kumagulu osuntha (ndodo, zigawo, ma valve, ndi zina zotero). Chifukwa chake, kukweza liwiro la injini pang'ono si machitidwe oyipa, m'malo mwake . Mwachilengedwe, sitikunena kuti mutengere injini yanu kuti isinthe.
Mchitidwe wina wofunikira kwambiri, makamaka pambuyo pa maulendo ataliatali: musazimitse injini mwamsanga mukatha ulendo. . Lolani injiniyo iziyenda kwa mphindi zingapo kuti zida zagalimoto yanu zizizizira pang'onopang'ono komanso mofanana, kumalimbikitsa kuyanika kwazinthu zonse, makamaka turbo. Langizo lomwe lilinso loyenera pamakina a petulo.
Kodi ndikufunikabe kugula Dizilo?
Nthawi iliyonse zochepa. Ndalama zogulira ndizokwera, kukonza ndi zokwera mtengo komanso zosangalatsa zoyendetsa galimoto ndizotsika (phokoso lambiri). Ndikufika kwa jakisoni wachindunji komanso ma turbos amphamvu kwambiri kumainjini amafuta, kugula Dizilo kumachulukirachulukira chisankho chovuta kuposa lingaliro lanzeru. Nthawi zambiri, zimatenga zaka kuti mulipire mwayi wokhala ndi injini ya Dizilo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zowopseza zomwe zimawopseza injini za Dizilo, kukayikira kochulukirapo kumagwera paziwopsezo zamtsogolo.
Ngati simunayendetse chitsanzo chokhala ndi injini yamakono ya petulo (zitsanzo: Opel Astra 1.0 Turbo, Volkswagen Golf 1.0 TSI, Hyundai i30 1.0 T-GDi kapena Renault Mégane 1.2 TCE), ndiye muyenera. Mudzadabwa. Fufuzani ndi wogulitsa wanu kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu. Mosiyana ndi zomwe mungaganize, mwina singakhale Dizilo. Ma calculator ndi ma Excel mapepala ndi osatopa ...