Pamsonkhano wake woyamba atolankhani ngati CEO watsopano komanso woyamba wa Stellantis , Chipwitikizi Carlos Tavares adatidziwitsa za chiwerengero cha chimphona chatsopano cha galimoto chomwe chinachokera ku mgwirizano pakati pa FCA (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles) ndi Groupe PSA, komanso zokhumba ndi zovuta zazaka zikubwerazi.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndendende ndi manambala. Sizopanda pake kuti titembenukire ku Stellantis monga chimphona chatsopano mu makampani opanga magalimoto, omwe adzakhala ndi likulu lawo ku Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Mphamvu zophatikizana zamagulu awiriwa zimakwana mitundu 14 yamagalimoto, kupezeka kwamalonda m'misika yopitilira 130, ntchito zamafakitale m'maiko opitilira 30 ndi antchito opitilira 400,000 (ndi mayiko opitilira 150).
Pazachuma, ziwerengero zophatikizidwa sizikhala zochititsa chidwi. Tikaphatikiza zotsatira za FCA ndi Groupe PSA mu 2019 - chaka chomwe adalengeza kuphatikizika - tikadanenanso phindu la ma euro 12 biliyoni, malire ogwirira ntchito pafupifupi 7% ndi ma euro mabiliyoni asanu pakuyenda kwandalama - kuphatikiza kamodzi, manambala a 2019. ; zomwe za 2020 sizinalengezedwe ndipo, chifukwa cha mliriwu, zidzatsikiratu.
Zokhazikika
Tsopano monga Stellantis, tili ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi kupezeka kolimba kwambiri padziko lapansi, ngakhale lili ndi mipata yoti mudzaze.
Kumbali ya FCA, tili ndi mphamvu komanso yopindulitsa ku North America ndi Latin America (3/4 ya ndalama zomwe zinapangidwa mu 2019 zinachokera kumbali iyi ya Atlantic); pomwe ku Groupe PSA tili ndi Europe monga protagonist wamkulu (anayimira 89% ya ndalama mu 2019), komanso kukhala ndi maziko oyenera (mapulatifomu amphamvu zambiri) kuti athane ndi malamulo ofunikira a "kontinenti yakale".
Ram pick up si chitsanzo chopangidwa kwambiri cha chimphona chatsopano cha Stellantis, komanso chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwambiri.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Groupe PSA, yomwe inkafuna kulowa kumpoto kwa America, tsopano ikutha kutero kudzera pakhomo lalikulu, ndipo pali mwayi waukulu wa synergies ku Latin America; ndi FCA, yomwe inali kuchitapo kanthu poyang'ananso kukonzanso ntchito zake za ku Ulaya m'magawo apamwamba, tsopano ili ndi mwayi wopeza zipangizo zamakono zoyenera nthawi zomwe zikubwera (magetsi ndi hybrid).
North America, Latin America ndi Europe ndi madera atatu komwe Stellantis yatsopano ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, koma akadalipobe ku Middle East ndi North Africa. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu ku Stellantis ndipo iyi imatchedwa China. Msika waukulu wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi sunakhale wopambana kwa FCA kapena Groupe PSA.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Carlos Tavares amavomereza zokhumudwitsa ku China, koma sizikutanthauza kuti ataya msika wofunikirawu - mosiyana. Pamene iye mwiniyo adapita patsogolo, choyamba amafuna kumvetsetsa zomwe zidalakwika, atapanga gulu linalake logwira ntchito pankhaniyi lomwe silidzangozindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera, komanso kufotokoza njira yatsopano kuti Stellantis athenso kuchita bwino. China.
Kuphatikizika, Kuphatikizika ndi Kuphatikizika Kwambiri
Mosasamala kanthu za mipata, chowonadi ndi chakuti magulu awiriwa anali amphamvu pa nthawi yolengeza mgwirizano mu October 2019. Koma mphamvu yokhayokhayo siikanakhala yokwanira kuti apambane m'tsogolo lomwe lakhala likukambidwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo kalekale munthu asanaganize. kuti dziko lidzayima mu 2020 chifukwa cha coronavirus.
Makampani opanga magalimoto anali… ndipo akusintha kwambiri zomwe zikuchitika mwachangu kwambiri, limodzi ndi ndalama zambiri. Zovuta zomwe zikuyenera kuthetsedwa zimatchedwa decarbonization ndi (zovomerezeka) magetsi, kuyenda ngati ntchito, (ngakhale) ochita masewera atsopano omwe angathe kusokoneza (monga Tesla), magalimoto odziyimira pawokha komanso kulumikizana (kufanana kwa 5G, mwachitsanzo, kuli kale pa agenda).
Nzosadabwitsa kuti Tavares adanena kuti mtengo wa galimoto pazaka 10 zotsatira, komanso chifukwa cha malamulo ndi zatsopano, ukhoza kukwera pakati pa 20% ndi 40%.
Mkhalidwe wosapiririka, popeza ndi magalimoto okwera mtengo mpaka 40%, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chosiyanitsa gawo lofunikira la ogula, omwe mphamvu zawo zogulira sizidzakhala zokwanira kupeza m'badwo watsopanowu wa magalimoto opangidwa ndi magetsi komanso olumikizidwa.
Kuti mitengo yoyenda ikhale yofikira kwa onse kapena pafupifupi onse, omanga amatha kutenga ndalama pochepetsa malire awo (ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuyika pachiwopsezo kukhazikika kwa kampani), kapena njira zina, njira zokhazikika pazachuma zimafunikira zomwe zimawalola kuthana ndi chitukuko chachikulu. ndalama.
FCA ndi Groupe PSA aganiza zophatikizana kuti athane ndi tsogolo lovuta. Ndi njira yosinthira (komanso kuchepetsa) kuyesetsa pakufufuza ndi chitukuko ndikuchepetsa mtengo womwewo ndi mayunitsi ambiri opangidwa/ogulitsidwa. Kuphatikizana komwe kumawoneka ngati "chitetezo chodzitchinjiriza", koma pamapeto pake kudzakhala "chosokoneza", malinga ndi Tavares.
Tangoyang'anani zomwe zalengezedwa ndi kubwerezedwa (m'miyezi 15 yapitayi) zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchokera pakuphatikiza uku: kuposa ma euro biliyoni asanu! Kukwaniritsa zazikuluzikuluzi zitha kuchitika ndi mgwirizano womwe ukuyembekezeredwa: pakupanga ndi kupanga magalimoto okha (40%), pogula (35%) komanso ndalama zonse zoyendetsera (25%).
Pankhani ya chitukuko ndi kupanga magalimoto, mwachitsanzo, ndalama zidzakwaniritsidwa pokonzekera, chitukuko ndi kupanga. Kupita mozama pang'ono, yembekezerani m'tsogolomu kusinthika kwa nsanja (zochuluka mphamvu ndi magetsi okha), ma modules ndi machitidwe; kuphatikiza ndalama mu injini kuyaka mkati, magetsi ndi matekinoloje ena; ndi kupindula bwino pakupanga ndi zida zogwirizana nazo.
Kodi atha kukhala ndi mtundu kapena kutseka fakitale?
Kuyambira pachiyambi adalonjezedwa kuti palibe mafakitale omwe angatseke. Tavares analimbitsa lonjezoli kangapo pamsonkhano woyamba wa Stellantis, koma iye mwiniyo sanatseke chitseko chimenecho, chifukwa mu makampani omwe akusintha mofulumira, zomwe zinali zotsimikizika lero, mawa sizidzakhalanso.
Sikuti, komabe, zamakampani opanga magalimoto. Brexit, mwachitsanzo, amakayikira za tsogolo lalitali la chomera cha Ellesmere ku UK; palinso mafakitale angapo (makamaka a ku Ulaya) a gulu latsopano lomwe likugwira ntchito pansi pa mphamvu, kotero kuti sakupindula; ndipo kusintha kwakukulu kwa ndale kukuchitika (kusankhidwa kwa Biden ku US, mwachitsanzo) zomwe zidzasokoneza ndondomeko zomwe zafotokozedwa.
Kuchokera kutsekeka kwa mafakitale, chifukwa chake, kutha kwa ntchito, tinasamukira ku ntchito yovuta yoyang'anira magalimoto 14 pansi pa ambulera yomweyi: Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroen, Dodge, DS Automobiles, Fiat, Fiat Professional, Jeep, Lancia, Maserati, Opel/Vauxhall, Peugeot ndi Ram. Kodi iliyonse idzatsekedwa? Funso ndilovomerezeka. Sikuti pali mitundu yambiri pansi pa denga lomwelo, palinso angapo omwe amagwira ntchito m'misika yomweyi (makamaka ku Ulaya) ndipo ngakhale kupikisana wina ndi mzake.
Tidzadikirira milungu kapena miyezi ingapo kuti tipeze yankho lomveka bwino, popeza akadali masiku oyamba a moyo wa Stellantis. Carlos Tavares sanachite pang'ono kapena sanachite chilichonse chokhudza tsogolo la mtundu uliwonse wa 14, koma sananene kuti aliyense waiwo atha kutseka . Cholinga cha woyang'anira wamkulu watsopano ndi, pakalipano, kuti afotokoze udindo wa aliyense komanso monga Tavares adanena: "mitundu yathu yonse idzakhala ndi mwayi".
Komabe, ngakhale anayesetsa kupeŵa kulankhula za iwo mwamseri, sanathe. Mwachitsanzo, cholinga chotenga Peugeot kupita ku North America - chomwe chalengezedwa kale kangapo m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi - chabwereranso tsopano kuti, ndi Stellantis, ali kale ndi malo olimba m'deralo. Cholinga chake tsopano chili pamitundu yomwe ilipo kale.
Opel adatchulidwanso ndi Tavares, akuyembekezera nkhani zingapo zanthawi zikubwera "ndiukadaulo woyenera" - kodi amalozera za ma hybrids ndi / kapena magetsi? Zimamveka bwino kuti inde. Alfa Romeo ndi Maserati, ngakhale kuti malonda akugwira ntchito pansi pa zomwe akuyembekezera m'zaka zaposachedwa, Tavares amazindikira mtengo wake wapamwamba mu kapangidwe ka Stellantis chifukwa choyikidwa m'magawo apamwamba komanso apamwamba omwe, monga lamulo, amapindula kwambiri kuposa ena.
Kuthekera kwamitundu monga Alfa Romeo ndi…
Ponena za Fiat (Europe) ndi mbiri yake yokalamba kwambiri, zatsopano zikuyembekezekanso kufulumira muzaka zikubwerazi za 2-3, kudzaza mipata mumagulu akuluakulu.
Fiat akhoza kuyembekezera njira yofanana ndi yomwe tinayiwona ku Opel itapezedwa ndi Groupe PSA, momwe Corsa yatsopano inakhazikitsidwa mwamsanga yomwe "inaphatikizidwa" ndi Peugeot 208. Zomwe Tavares amachitcha "magalimoto a abale" ( kugawana nsanja, zimango ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana "zosaoneka", koma zosiyanitsidwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe akunja ndi mkati) komanso zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mtundu waku Italy.
Pomaliza
Akadali masiku oyambirira a Stellantis. Carlos Tavares, wotsogolera wamkulu woyamba, angatipatse ife pang'ono kapena zambiri, pakalipano, kusiyana ndi ndondomeko ya njira yotsatila Stellantis ku tsogolo lomwe likuwoneka lovuta kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
Kuphatikizika kofananaku kukuwoneka komveka bwino pazolinga zake: kukwaniritsa mgwirizano ndi chuma chambiri chofunikira kutsimikizira kupikisana kwa gulu (latsopano) pakusintha kwamakampani amagalimoto ndipo, momwe kungathekere, kumatsimikiziranso kuyenda komwe kungapitirire kupezeka kwa anthu ambiri momwe kungathekere.
Carlos Tavares watsimikizira, patapita nthawi, kuti ndi munthu woyenera kukwaniritsa izi, popeza ali ndi luso loyenera. Koma ndizowonanso kuti sanakumanepo ndi vuto lalikulu ngati Stellantis.