Gawo la Autopédia da Razão Automóvel likukupatsani inu lero ndi zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana zoyimitsidwa zomwe zimagwira ntchito pansi pa magalimoto athu.
Udindo wowongolera ndikuwongolera bwino kwagalimoto, kuyimitsidwa kumagwira gawo lalikulu pamakhalidwe agalimoto ndi chitonthozo. Zina zambiri kuposa zina; ena okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitonthozo; ena ndi machitidwe. Choncho tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa chimene chimawasiyanitsa.
Choncho pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ikuluikulu ya kuyimitsidwa:
1- Rigid Shaft kapena Torsion Bar
Dongosololi nthawi zonse limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ekisi yakumbuyo. Pakuyimitsidwa kolimba, mawilo akumanzere ndi akumanja amalumikizidwa ndi chitsulo chimodzi. Choncho, kusuntha kumbali imodzi kumakhudza mbali inayo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti musagwirizane ndi msewu. Ma axles ndi zochirikiza zake ndi zolemetsa, zomwe zimawonjezera kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto. Komabe, popeza ndizotsika mtengo kupanga komanso zolimba, kuyimitsidwa kolimba kwa axle kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimitsa kumbuyo kwa magalimoto olowera.
2- Kuyimitsidwa Payekha
Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kumapangitsa kuti mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja azisuntha payekhapayekha, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri pothana ndi ming'alu ndi maenje pamisewu yadziko. Pankhani ya galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo, imathandizanso kufalitsa mphamvu mogwira mtima ku mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja. Dongosololi ndi lopepuka, lokhazikika komanso loyenda bwino. Komabe, ndi dongosolo lomwe siligwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa matayala komanso zokhumba ziwiri.
3- Kuyimitsidwa kwa MacPherson
Njira yosavuta yoyimitsira imakhala ndi kasupe, chododometsa chododometsa ndi mkono wochepa wolamulira. Mzerewu umatanthawuza chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chokha, chomwe chimathandizanso kuyimitsidwa kwamtunduwu. Kumtunda kwa chotsitsa chododometsa chimathandizira thupi ndi mphira, ndipo gawo lapansi limathandizidwa ndi katatu. Chifukwa ali ndi magawo ochepa, kulemera kwake kumakhala kochepa ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumakhala ndi kusamuka bwino. Kugwedezeka kumatha kutengeka kwambiri. Dongosololi linapangidwa ndi Earl S. MacPherson, motero dzina lake.
4 - Makona atatu
Mapangidwe omwe amathandizira mawilo kumtunda ndi m'munsi mkono palimodzi. Mikono nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati "V", ngati katatu. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a mikono ndi kugwedezeka kwa galimoto, mukhoza kulamulira kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndi malo panthawi yothamanga, mosavuta. Komanso kwambiri okhwima, kupanga izo wotchuka kusankha masewera magalimoto kufunafuna ulamuliro ndi bata. Komabe, ili ndi zomangamanga zovuta ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mbali zambiri, kuphatikizapo kutenga malo ambiri.
5 - Multilink
Ndi dongosolo lapamwamba la double wishbone, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito pakati pa mikono itatu ndi isanu kuti igwire malo ozungulira, osati mikono iwiri. Izi ndizosiyana ndipo pali ufulu wambiri wokhudzana ndi kuyika. Kuchulukitsa kwa mikono kumakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa mayendedwe ambiri ndikusunga mawilo olumikizana ndi msewu nthawi zonse. Kuyimitsidwa kwamtunduwu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa magalimoto apamwamba oyendetsa kutsogolo kuti akhalebe okhazikika komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zowongolera.