Volvo, mtundu waku Sweden wokhazikitsidwa ndi injiniya Gustav Larson komanso katswiri wazachuma Assar Gabrielsson, idakhazikitsidwa mu 1981 imodzi mwamitundu yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yake: Volvo 240 Turbo.
Poyambirira idakhazikitsidwa ngati saloon yabanja, 240 Turbo inali kutali ndi zongoyerekeza zamasewera. Ngakhale zili choncho, mtunduwo unali ndi injini yamphamvu ya B21ET, 2.1 malita yokhala ndi 155 hp inakwaniritsa 0-100 km/h mu 9s yokha ndikukhudza liwiro la 200 km/h mosavuta. Mu mtundu wa van (kapena ngati mukufuna Estate), Volvo 240 Turbo inali chabe van yothamanga kwambiri panthawiyo.
Kwa iwo omwe analibe zodziwonetsera zamasewera, osati zoyipa ...
Chizindikiro - chomwe dzina lake limachokera ku Chilatini "Ndimathamanga", kapena mofananiza "Ndimayendetsa" - adawonetsa m'ma 1980 kuti, kuwonjezera pa kumanga magalimoto otetezeka komanso olimba kwambiri panthawiyo, amathanso kumanga otetezeka kwambiri. .kuthamanga komanso kosangalatsa kuyendetsa. Izi zati, sizinatenge nthawi kuti mtunduwo uyambe kuyang'ana mpikisano ndi maso atsopano.
kusinthika kupikisana
Pofuna kukhala ndi galimoto yampikisano pamipikisano yoyendera komanso yogwirizana ndi malamulo a Gulu A, mtundu waku Sweden adapanga Volvo 240 Turbo Evolution. Mtundu wa spiky wa 240 Turbo, wokhala ndi turbo yokulirapo, ECU yosinthika, ma pistoni opangira, ndodo zolumikizira ndi crankshaft, ndi njira yojambulira madzi olowera.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Kuti avomereze, mtunduwo umayenera kugulitsa mayunitsi 5000 amtundu wa Turbo ndi mayunitsi 500 amtundu wa Turbo Evolution. Zosavuta kuzinena koma zovuta kuchita.
Mu 1984 Volvo 240 Turbo anapambana mitundu iwiri: mpikisano wa ETC ku Belgium ndi mpikisano wa DTM ku Norisring ku Germany. Chaka chotsatira, Volvo idakulitsa dipatimenti yake yampikisano ndikulemba ganyu matimu awiri kuti azigwira ntchito ngati matimu ovomerezeka - zotsatira zake sizinadikire ...
Mu 1985 adapambana mpikisano wa ETC (European) ndi DTM (Germany), komanso mpikisano wadziko lonse woyendera alendo ku Finland, New Zealand ndi… Portugal!
Mu mpikisano wake Volvo 240 Turbo anali weniweni "njerwa zowuluka". " Njerwa" zikafika pakupanga - zaka za m'ma 1980 zinadziwika ndi "mabwalo" a Volvo - ndi "kuwuluka" pokhudzana ndi ntchito - nthawi zonse anali 300 hp, chiwerengero cholemekezeka.
Kuti afikire mphamvu ya 300 hp ya mtundu wa mpikisano, Volvo adakonzekeretsanso injini ya 240 Turbo yokhala ndi mutu wa aluminiyamu, makina ojambulira a Bosch apadera komanso turbo yatsopano ya Garrett yomwe imatha kukakamiza 1.5 bar. Kuthamanga kwakukulu? 260 Km/h.
Kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa injini, mpikisano wa mpikisano unapezedwa. Ziwalo zathupi zochotseka (zitseko, ndi zina zotero) zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zocheperapo kuposa magalimoto opangira ndipo chitsulo chakumbuyo chinali chopepuka 6 kg. Mabuleki tsopano ndi zimbale mpweya mpweya ndi nsagwada zinayi pistoni. Anaikanso mofulumira refueling dongosolo, wokhoza kuyika malita 120 a mafuta mu 20s okha.
Osati zoipa kwa njerwa.