Takulandilani ku "m'badwo wa turbo", komwe mphamvu zenizeni ndi mfumukazi ndi dona! Injini zamphamvu kwambiri, zazing'ono komanso zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha malamulo odana ndi kuipitsidwa, makampani amagalimoto adayenera kupeza mayankho kuti asunge magwiridwe antchito agalimoto ndikuchepetsa (ndi kuchepetsa…) kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipitsa.
Equation yovuta? Inde, zovuta kwambiri. Koma yankho linabwera mwa njira yoipa ya kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito. Ma injini ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi luso laukadaulo omwe nthawi yayitali idangopezeka kuchokera ku makina a Dizilo - ndiko kuti, ma geometry turbos osinthika ndi jakisoni wachindunji, pakati pa ena.
Zotsatira zake ndizomwe mukuwona pansipa: kusintha kokhazikika! Injini zochokera kumitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe imapikisana mwachindunji ndi injini zamitundu yamasewera, pa mpikisano wopeza mphamvu zapadera kwambiri pa lita imodzi. Zonsezi, izi ndi zitsanzo zokhala ndi "mphamvu zochulukirapo pa lita imodzi":
Malo a 10: Ford Focus RS - injini ya 4L, malita 2.3 ndi 350 hp - 152 hp pa lita
Ndi anayi oyamba motsatana (4L) pamndandanda. Koma ndikhulupirireni, sichikhala chotsiriza. Ilinso ndi mtundu woyamba komanso wokhawo wa mtundu waku America pamndandandawu. Palibe cholowa m'malo mwa kusamuka? Inde, kulondola.
Malo a 9: Volvo S60 - 4L injini, malita 2 ndi 306 hp - 153 hp pa lita
Volvo sanasiye kutidabwitsa. Banja la injini yatsopano ya mtundu waku Sweden ndi imodzi mwa "zabwino kwambiri" pamsika wamagalimoto. Ndinatsala pang'ono kusiya munthu wa ku Japan wotere pansi.
Malo 8: Honda Civic Type R - 4L injini, malita 2.0 ndi 310 hp - 155 hp pa lita
Ngakhale Honda sanathe kupirira turbo fever. Injini zodziwika bwino za mumlengalenga zokhala ndi ma valve osintha ma valve (VTEC) omwe ali ndi ludzu lozungulira adapereka m'malo mwa ma injini a turbo.
Malo a 7: Nissan GT-R Nismo - injini ya V6, malita 3.8 ndi 600 hp - 157.89 hp pa lita
Mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri, wamphamvu komanso wopambana wa Nissan GT-R adaphikidwa ndi NISMO. Pali 600 hp yamphamvu yopangidwa ndi makina a V6 koma osakwanira kuchita bwino kuposa malo achisanu ndi chiwiri. Tuners adzakuuzani kuti mukadali madzi ambiri pano kuti mufufuze.
Malo a 6: Volvo XC90 - 4L injini, malita 2 ndi 320 hp - 160 hp pa lita
SUV patsogolo pa Godzilla? Dzizolowereni ... chifukwa, turbo! Palibe ulemu kwa wamkulu! Kuchokera ku injini ya malita 2 okha ndi masilinda anayi Volvo adatha kupanga 320 hp. Popanda mantha, adayiyika pagalimoto ya SUV yokhala ndi anthu 7. Ngati mphamvu ndi chidwi, makokedwe ndi mphamvu pamapindikira injini si patali.
Malo achisanu: Peugeot 308 GTi - injini ya 4L, malita 1.6 ndi 270hp - 168.75hp pa lita
Ndiwoyimira wamkulu wa sukulu yaku France pamndandandawu. Ndi injini yaying'ono kwambiri (malita 1.6 okha) koma idakwanitsa kupeza malo olemekezeka achisanu. Pambuyo pa chitsutso chomwe tidalandira chifukwa injini iyi sinali pamndandandawu, izi ndi izi. Mea culpa ?
4 malo: McLaren 650S - V8 injini, 3.8 malita 650 HP - 171 HP pa lita
Pomaliza, supercar woyamba. Amalankhula Chingerezi ndipo samasokonezeka chifukwa cha ntchito za ma turbos awiri muutumiki wa injini ya V8. Ndi m'bale wachichepere (komanso wofikirika) ku McLaren P1.
3 malo: Ferrari 488 GTB - V8 injini, malita 3.9 ndi 670 HP - 171 HP pa lita
Ferrari adayeneranso kudzipereka ku turbos. The 458 Italia (mumlengalenga) idalowa m'malo mwa 488 GTB, yomwe ngakhale idagwiritsa ntchito ma turbos, idapitilirabe kukwera kosangalatsa muulamuliro.
2 malo: McLaren 675 LT - V8 injini, 3.8 malita 675 HP - 177 HP pa lita
Kwa iwo amene amaona kuti 650S si wamphamvu mokwanira, McLaren wapanga 675LT. The "ndi sauces onse" buku la McLaren wapamwamba masewera galimoto. Sanali Mjeremani ndipo malo oyamba pamndandandawo anali ake ...
Malo oyamba: Mercedes-AMG CLA 45 4-MATIC - 4L injini, 2.0 malita 382 hp - 191 hp pa lita
Ndipo wopambana wamkulu ndi Mercedes-AMG CLA 45 4-MATIC. Mtundu wa Stuttgart udalemba ganyu mainjiniya ndi asing'anga omwe, ndi matsenga akuda pakusakaniza, adapanga silinda inayi yomwe siili mumlengalenga koma…stratospheric. Pafupifupi 200 hp pa lita!
Panthawiyi muyenera kukhala mukudabwa "koma Bugatti Chiron ali kuti?! Bambo wa injini ya 1500 hp 8.0 lita W16 quad-turbo engine”. Chabwino, ngakhale Chiron anali pa mndandanda (ndipo si chifukwa chosowa kwambiri ndi zochepa), komabe sakanakhoza kumenya Mercedes-AMG CLA 45AMG. Bugatti Chiron ili ndi mphamvu yeniyeni ya 187.2 hp/lita, yosakwanira kupitirira masilinda amoto anayi pamsika. Chidwi sichoncho? Mamiliyoni ambiri kutsalira kumbuyo kwa 4-cylinder wamba.
Lowani nawo pazokambirana zathu za Facebook. Kapena, m'malo mwake, lowani nawo Fernando Pessoa "wolemba ndakatulo wa petrolhead" ndikupita kukakwera mu Serra de Sintra mu Chevrolet.