Type R ndi amodzi mwa mayina omwe amakonda kwambiri okonda magalimoto amasewera. Dzina limeneli anaonekera koyamba pa zitsanzo Honda mu 1992, ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu NSX Mtundu R MK1.
Cholinga cha mtundu wa Japan chinali kupanga chitsanzo chachangu komanso chothandiza panjanjiyo - chokhala ndi injini ya 3.0 lita V6 ndi 280 hp -, koma popanda tsankho ku chisangalalo choyendetsa pamsewu.
Pulogalamu yochepetsera kulemera idataya pafupifupi 120 kg poyerekeza ndi muyezo wa NSX, ndikubweretsa mipando yatsopano ya Recaro muzinthu zopepuka m'malo mwamipando yachikopa yosinthika ndi magetsi. Mpaka lero…
![Dziwani mbiri yakale yamtundu wa Honda Type R 12897_1](/userfiles/310/12897_1.webp)
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtundu wofiira wa upholstery ndi mtundu woyera wothamanga unayambitsidwa pa chitsanzo cha kupanga Honda. Kuphatikizika kwamitundu komwe kunapereka ulemu ku cholowa cha Honda's Formula 1, kuwonetsa mtundu wa RA271 (galimoto yoyamba yaku Japan yothamangira mu Formula 1) ndi RA272 (oyamba kupambana ku Japan Grand Prix) okhala ndi mipando imodzi.
Onse adapakidwa utoto woyera, wokhala ndi "dzuŵa" lofiira - louziridwa ndi mbendera yovomerezeka ya Japan - ndikukhazikitsa zomwe zidzazindikiritse mitundu yonse ya Type R.
NDI n 1995, Honda anayambitsa m'badwo woyamba wa Integra Mtundu R , ikupezeka pamsika waku Japan kokha. Injini ya 1.8 VTEC ya four-cylinder, 200 hp inangoyima pa 8000 rpm, ndipo inali ndi udindo wodziwitsa dzina la Type R kwa omvera ambiri. Mtundu wokwezedwawo unali wopepuka kuposa Integra yokhazikika, koma idasungabe kukhazikika kwake ndipo inali ndi bokosi lamagiya othamanga asanu komanso kuyimitsidwa ndi mabuleki okweza. Dziwani zambiri za Integra Type R apa.
Patapita zaka ziwiri anatsatira woyamba Honda Civic Mtundu R, opangidwa kokha ku Japan ndi zimene takambirana kale pano. Civic Type R (EK9) inali ndi injini yodziwika bwino ya 1.6-lita B16 - injini yoyamba yam'mlengalenga yokhala ndi mphamvu yapadera yomwe idaposa 100 hp pa lita imodzi muzojambula zopanga mndandanda. Mtundu R umakhala ndi chassis cholimba, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki otsogola komanso masiyanidwe a helical mechanical (LSD).
![Dziwani mbiri yakale yamtundu wa Honda Type R 12897_3](/userfiles/310/12897_3.webp)
Mu 1998, Integra Type R idayambitsidwa koyamba pamsika waku Europe. Chaka chotsatira, Mtundu R wa zitseko zisanu woyamba unatulutsidwa.
Kusamukira m'zaka za m'ma 21 kunayamba kuyambika kwa m'badwo wachiwiri wa Integra Type R (msika waku Japan) ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa m'badwo wachiwiri Civic Type R (EP3) - kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu wa R unamangidwa ku Europe ku Honda. ku UK Manufacturing ku Swindon.
Mu 2002, tidakumana ndi m'badwo wachiwiri wa NSX Type R, womwe unapitiliza filosofi yolimbikitsidwa ndi mpikisano. Mpweya wa kaboni udali chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothandizira kuchepetsa thupi, kuphatikiza chowononga chakumbuyo chakumbuyo ndi hood yolowera mpweya. Mtundu wa NSX R umakhalabe umodzi mwamitundu yosowa kwambiri mumzera wa R.
![Dziwani mbiri yakale yamtundu wa Honda Type R 12897_4](/userfiles/310/12897_4.webp)
Mbadwo wachitatu wa Civic Type R unakhazikitsidwa mu March 2007. Mu msika wa ku Japan unali sedan ya zitseko zinayi (FD2) yokhala ndi injini ya 2.0 VTEC ya 225 hp ndipo inali ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziimira kumbuyo, Type R " European ” (FN2) idakhazikitsidwa pa hatchback yazitseko zisanu, idagwiritsa ntchito 201 hp 2.0 VTEC unit ndipo inali yoyimitsidwa mosavuta pa ekisi yakumbuyo. Tikudziwa kuti ku Portugal kuli Civic Type R (FD2) imodzi.
Mbadwo wachinayi wa Civic Type R unakhazikitsidwa mu 2015 ndi zambiri zamakono zamakono, koma cholinga chake chinali VTEC Turbo yatsopano - mpaka pano, injini yamphamvu kwambiri yopangira mphamvu ya mtundu wa R, ndi 310 hp. Pa Geneva Motor Show ya chaka chino, Honda adapereka mtundu waposachedwa wa Civic Type R, mtundu woyamba wapadziko lonse wa R, popeza udzagulitsidwanso koyamba ku US.
M'badwo wa 5 uwu, galimoto yaku Japan yamasewera ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yopitilira muyeso. Ndipo idzakhalanso yabwino kwambiri? Ndi nthawi yokha yomwe idzatiuze…
![Dziwani mbiri yakale yamtundu wa Honda Type R 12897_6](/userfiles/310/12897_6.webp)